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RDTC 117 Review FINAL Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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RDTC 117 Review FINAL Exam
RDTC 117 Review FINAL Exam
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1
Work= Force x____________
Heat
Speed
Distance
Velocity
2
EMF is measured in what units?
Farads
Amperes
Volts
Ohms
3
CCDs are being replaced by ____________ but are expensive
ADCs
Bucket brigades
Vidicons
FPDs
4
Which is true in a parallel circuit?
None of these
VT=V1=V2=V3
RT=R1+R2+R3
IT=I1=I2=I3
5
One electrical field to induce charge in another field is?
Friction
Induction
Contact
Convection
6
Variable resistance is accomplished by a
Autotransformer
Grid controlled device
Rheostat
Ohm meter
7
PSP image capture, to release the latent image, which of the following devices is scanned over the phosphor plate?
Photomultiplier tube
Focused laser light
Lithium crystal
Fluorescent light
8
Window width adjusts image
Brightness
Resolution
Contrast
Detail
9
If you increase frequency, wavelength _______
Decreases
Increases
Is stable
Unaffected
10
Crest to crest of a sine wave is known as
Hertz
Wavelength
EMF
Gray
11
What does “pixel” stand for
Proactive element
Progression element
Picture element
Spread sheet
12
The aluminum equivalency needed by federal law for any x-ray machine operating above 80 kVp is?
2.5 mm Pb
2.5mm Al
1.5mm Al
1.5mm Pb
13
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but changes forms is a definition of what law?
Relativity
Inverse square law
Newtons second law
Conservation of energy
14
What is the purpose of a Recitifer?
Step up Amperage
Convert AC to DC Current
Change or adjust kVp
Store memory
15
Computer systems that can be accessed around the world are known as a/an
CCD
PLAN
LAN
WAN
16
Current flowing through a wire creates its own
Voltage
Resolution
Magnetic field
Ions
17
Newton's first law is simply known as the law of
Gravity
Inertia
Force
Conduction
18
Increasing the kVp, will cause Photoelectric effect (PE) to:
Do nothing, no effect
Stabilize
Increase
Decrease
19
The output phosphor in an image intensifier is made of
Graphite
Zinc cadmium suflide
Carbon
Stronium
20
Another name for night vision is termed _____.
Tunnel vision
Photopic vision
Day vison
Scotopic vision
21
The change in velocity over a given time is_________
Inertia
Force
Watts
Acceleration
22
Magnification mode works well in the I.I. at image enlargement, it also creates
Gain control issues
Raster lines
Increased pixel pitch
Patient dose
23
What energy level is needed for Photodisintegration to occur?
1.02 Mev
150 kVp
10 Mev
500 kVp
24
In an induction motor, the series of electromagnetic pairs is called the
stator
rotor
slip ring
armature
25
A device that slows or impedes flow of electrons
Conductor
Superconductor
Insulator
Semiconductor
26
At 50 kVp, what percentage X-ray would be Characteristic radiation?
0%
80%
20%
100%
27
Voltage across the x-ray tube is most constant with a generator that is:
Three phase twelve pulse
Three phase six pulse
High Frequency
Single phase
28
Electricity is converted to mechanical energy in a
Battery
Motor
Toaster
Electric oven
29
Photoelectric effect creates a hazard to:
Operator
None of these
X-ray-Tube
Patient
30
What is the name of a common camera tube in conventional fluoroscopy?
Orthicon
Vidicon
All of these
Plumbicon
31
Scotopic vision is
A RAID system
Camera tube
Day vision
Night vision
32
Window level adjusts image
Brightness
Detail
Distortion
Contrast
33
Changing AC to DC is a device known as the
Step wedge
Ohm meter
Anode bevel
Rectifier
34
Standard interface for storing and making images compatible is
JOOMLA
ESLER
DICOM
ENIAC
35
The "Plum Pudding" model was postulated by?
Neils Bohr
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
Gregor Mendel
36
Electrons flow from ______to_________
East to west
Cathode to anode
Anode to cathode
North to south
37
The Photocathode converts
Electrons to light
Positives to negatives
Light to electrons
Xrays to light
38
Swirling current lost in the transformer is power loss known as
Withrow losses
Copper losses
Eddy losses
Hysteresis losses
39
If you decrease the atomic number of the material you are imaging then:
Compton scatter will decrease
Photoelectric effect will decrease
Pair production will increase
Compton scatter will increase
40
CCD cameras are fast replacing camera tubes in I. I. because they are
More noise
More delicate
Faster
Larger
41
The "Enforcer" of radiation protection standards USA
NRC
ABC
ICRP
NCRP
42
Voltage=Resistance x Current
Ohm's Law
Transformer Law
Work
Energy
43
What is the likely result of loading too much heat (heat units) too quickly to a cold anode
Cracks or pitting
Stem radiation
Voltage ripple issues
Off focus radiation production
44
The "Hook and Eye" theory of atomic structure was
John Dalton
Thomas Edison
Micheal Pupin
Neils Bohr
45
What artifact can occur due to the scan time and grid frequency being similar?
Luminal artifact
Added detail
Loss of contrast
Aliasing or Moiré pattern
46
The Z# is the number of __________in an atom
Gluons
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
47
The idea that energy can be converted to mass by Einstein, is realized in which interaction with matter?
Grenz rays
Compton scatter
Photoelectric effect
Pair Production
48
When adjusting kVp, you are changing taps on the
Rectifier
Timer
Rheostat
Autotransformer
49
To prevent filament burnout, ____________is the alloy added to the filament
Palladium
Radium
Rhenium
Thorium
50
This is a fun way to learn :)
Umm not a chance, teach!!
Kinda Sorta
Yes!!
NO!!
51
The fluoroscope was invented by
Micheal Pupin
Hollis Potter
Gustav Bucky
Thomas Edison
52
Common item in shoe stores from 1940s-early 1970s
Pedoscope or shoe fluoroscope
Foot sizer for shoe fitting
Shoe horn invented
Toe nail polish invented
53
The majority of what is produced at the x-ray target is:
Heat
Bremsstrahlung
Photoelectric
Characteristic
54
The chemical symbol for any element is what letter?
The letter X
The letter K
The letter Z
The letter A
55
The S.I. unit of power is the
Horsepower
Meter
Newton
Watt
56
How will a south pole and north pole of a magnet react?
repulse
Repel
Do nothing
Attract
57
Which of the rules are series circuit?
1/RT= 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3
IT=I1xI2XI3
RT= R1+R2+R3
VT=V1=V2=V3
58
Velocity can be simply defined as
Mass
Speed
Inertia
Force
59
Dual focused tubes is a term that means
Two anodes can be used
Two grids can be used
Two tubes can be used
Two filaments can be used
60
subatomic particles located in protons and neutrons
Swaddle
Quark
Stipe
Gala
61
Materials that block transmission of X-rays are called?
Radiopaque
Conductors
Insulators
Radiolucent
62
The active element in a Phosphor Storage Plate or (PSP) is
HYdroquinone
Barium fluorohalide.
Glutaraldehyde.
Lithium.
63
Step-Down transformers, normally
Step down Voltage
Step up Voltage
Step down Amperage
Maintain Amperage
64
Computer networking within the hospital by computer is called the
WAN
DQE
LAN
DAP
65
The effective focal spot is smaller that the actual focal spot according to:
Spectral Matching
Line Focus Principle
Beam Divergence
Anode Heel Effect
66
Thermionic Emission creates
Space Charge
Grid cutoff
Line focus principle
Space Charge Effect
67
The interruptless transformer in 1907 was invented by?
H. Coolidge
H. Simpson
T. Edison
H. Snook
68
The Mass number of an element is noted by the letter
A
K
Z
M
69
I am ready to ace my Final Examnation in RDTC 117!
I feel better about it than I did earlier
Yes! Yes and Woo Hoo I rock!
Nope..Aint gonna happen!
Not sure...ask me after the test..lol
70
PACS can be used for:
Fees and billing
Reports
Registration
All of these
71
The two types of filtration found in an x-ray tube are:
Added and inherent
Graphite and Magnesium
Carbon fiber and Wafer board
Lead and aluminum
72
The ability to do work defines:
Gravity
Energy
Weight
Force
73
The Cathode is__________charged
Neutral
None of the above
Postitive
Negative
74
Visual acuity is best seen in which area of the eye?
Fovea Centralis
Optic disc
Vitrous humor
Optic nerve
75
PACS systems are connected to the:
RIS
Gamma
DAP
CCD