Of the events below, which occurred last?

Morse develops the electrical telegraph

The Second Great Awakening impacted American society by

highlighting growing social and regional differences.

Many women experienced expanded economic opportunities during the 1800s because

factory jobs provided many women independence and wages

One result of issuing the patent for the cotton gin was

the growth of southern plantations and expansion of slavery

The War of 1812 contributed to the expansion of industry in the United States by

Disrupting trade which forced manufacturing to develop

The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to

a largely unregulated market for industry

One economic difference between northern and southern U.S. states during the early 1800s was

the growth of the factory system in the North

Many reformers supported the temperance movement in the early 1800s because of

concern that alcohol was having a bad influence on Americans

One factor that contributed to the growth of slavery in the American South was

demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North

The construction of railroads and canals most benefited Northern industry by

Allowing faster movement of people and products

Improved transportation, growing population, plentiful resources and investment capital led to

Rapid Industrialization in the North during the 1800s

One factor that pulled many to settle in northeastern U.S. urban areas during the 1800s was

the increasing demand for low-skilled factory labor

A major characteristic of the era of industrialism in the United States was

a population shifting to cities

Many immigrants who moved to the northeastern US during the mid 1800s often found work in

factories and municipal services

One factor that contributed to growing industrialism in the United States was

a general lack of U.S. government regulations on business

One effect of the opening of the Erie Canal was

the rise of New York City as the center of U.S. commerce

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Industrialization & Reform

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Questions 23

Answers

1
Of the events below, which occurred last?
Whitney patents the cotton gin
The Erie Canal opens
The War of 1812 begins
Morse develops the electrical telegraph
2
Of the events below, which occurred third?
Morse develops the electrical telegraph
The Erie Canal opens
Whitney patents the cotton gin
The War of 1812 begins
3
Many reform movements were rooted in the Second Great Awakening and its emphasis on
the need to explore South America
importance of monetary wealth
the need to improve society
cultural diversity
4
The Second Great Awakening impacted American society by
It ended the influence of the Church over government.
It led to a rapid expansion of public education.
highlighting growing social and regional differences.
It banned the international trade of enslaved people.
5
Of the events below, which occurred first?
The War of 1812 begins
Morse develops the electrical telegraph
The Erie Canal opens
Whitney patents the cotton gin
6
Many women experienced expanded economic opportunities during the 1800s because
many men left to fight in a foreign war for several years
a constitutional amendment recognized women’s voting rights
raw materials from farms were in high demand by industry
factory jobs provided many women independence and wages
7
Of the events below, which occurred second?
The Erie Canal opens
The War of 1812 begins
Morse develops the electrical telegraph
Whitney patents the cotton gin
8
One result of issuing the patent for the cotton gin was
the shift of transporting goods from canals to railroads
the use of a crop rotation system to preserve soil
the ability of factories to manufacture textiles faster
the growth of southern plantations and expansion of slavery
9
The War of 1812 contributed to the expansion of industry in the United States by
U.S. Navy increased overseas trading expeditions.
Burning of Washington DC led to nationwide construction boom
British troops in New York led to factories in the South
Disrupting trade which forced manufacturing to develop
10
The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to
a largely unregulated market for industry
the creation of a national bank
a system of protective tariffs
a decline in immigration to western states
11
One economic difference between northern and southern U.S. states during the early 1800s was
the decline of entrepreneurial innovations in the North
the growth of the factory system in the North
the support of international tariffs by the South
the growth of ship-building industries in the South
12
Many reformers supported the temperance movement in the early 1800s because of
concern that alcohol was having a bad influence on Americans
concern that slavery was spreading to western territories
concern that factories and mines were using child labor
concern that prisoners & mentally ill received no treatment
13
One factor that contributed to the growth of slavery in the American South was
demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North
resistance to westward expansion by American Indian groups
development of cattle trails that linked Texas to railroads
completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
14
The construction of railroads and canals most benefited Northern industry by
Increased the flow of southern products westward
Slowed migration to the cities of the North
Allowing faster movement of people and products
Increased urbanization in the South and West
15
Improved transportation, growing population, plentiful resources and investment capital led to
Expansion of Slavery in the South during the 1800s
Increased Immigration to the West during the 1800s
Rapid Industrialization in the North during the 1800s
Abolition Movements in the North during the 1800s
16
One factor that pulled many to settle in northeastern U.S. urban areas during the 1800s was
the expansion of slavery in southern states
the increasing demand for low-skilled factory labor
the declining prices for products grown on farms
the persecution of religious groups in western territories
17
During the 1800s, many of the leaders of the women’s rights movement also supported
the western migration movement
the nativism movement
the labor union movement
the abolition movement
18
A major characteristic of the era of industrialism in the United States was
a boom in oil and gas production
a decline in the cotton harvest
a rapid system for manufacturing cars
a population shifting to cities
19
Many immigrants who moved to the northeastern US during the mid 1800s often found work in
retail sales at new department stores
factories and municipal services
professional services such as medicine and law
farming and cattle ranching
20
One factor that contributed to growing industrialism in the United States was
a series of political revolutions in European monarchies
an exclusive trading relationship with US colonies overseas
growing distrust of European interventions in Latin America
a general lack of U.S. government regulations on business
21
Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman and Nathaniel Hawthorne contributed to American culture through
architecture
literature
art
exploration of new lands
22
One effect of the opening of the Erie Canal was
the linking of trade between the East and West coasts
the rise of New York City as the center of U.S. commerce
the decline of commerce delivered by U.S. railroads
the end of U.S. Navy patrols on the Great Lakes
23
Which new source of power contributed most to the expansion of U.S. industry?
Steam
Wind
Internal combustion
Electricity

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