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Review of Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Review of Earth Science
Review of Earth Science
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Earth Science Content
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Which fuel are humans most likely going to run out of?
Fossil fuels
Wind power
Solar power
Hydro power
2
Scientists conclude that the Earth is approximately how old?
4.6 billion years
6000 years
3.5 million years
3.5 billion years
3
What can cause facts in science to change?
Observations of new events
Advances in technology and medicine
All of the above
Old ideas being challenged by new evidence
4
The four classical planets farthest from our Sun are made primarily of ___.
Stars
Ice
Rock and metal
Dust and Rings
5
Which process does the Sun use to produce energy?
Fusion of hydrogen into helium
Volcanic activity on nearby planets
Combustion of coal and wood
Fission of helium into hydrogen
6
The north shore of MN experienced volcanic activity long ago. The resulting rock type is ___?
Limestone
Shale
Gneiss
Basalt
7
The movement of the Earth around the Sun once each year is called ___.
Season
Evolution
Rotation
Revolution
8
In the diagram, which process happens at letter K?
Heat and Pressure
Melting
Crystallization
Weathering
9
What is it that drives all of our weather?
Horoscope
Gravity
Sun's energy
Reflection
10
Good science practices would include being critical of facts, analyzing data, and ___.
Believing what is in the media
Close observation of evidence
Following personal opinions
Choosing what most people believe
11
Use the diagram to determine which layer is the oldest.
Layer I
Layer H
Layer B
Layer R
12
Using the diagram, what is the best forecast for the central part of the U.S.?
Volcano eruptions
Clear blue skies
Stormy and wet
Hurricane
13
It is rare for landforms to result from ___.
Processes of crustal defromation
Asteroids hitting the Earth
Weathering and erosion
Volcanic eruptions
14
What technique or test did we use in lab that helped us to identify rocks and minerals?
Reflectivity
Size
Color
Hardness
15
Global distribution of volcanic and seismic activity is related to ___.
Location of plate boundaries
Glacial activity
Aurora Borealis
Types of climate
16
How does the Sun compare to other stars?
It is not a star
It is smaller
It is bigger
It is average
17
The layer of hot rock between the crust and the core is called the ___.
Crust
KDWB 101.3
Core
Mantle
18
Identify an example of a physical change.
Breaking a window
Frying an egg
Rusting of a car
Burning a newspaper
19
How do sedimentary rocks form?
From other rocks cemented and crystallized together
From rocks that change due to heat and pressure
From lava that cools into rock
From outer space meteors
20
Energy from the Sun travels to Earth's surface by ___.
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Radioactive Dating
21
Which MN land use results in Dead Zones in the Gulf of Mexico?
Agricultural runoff
Mining waste
Fishing
Tourism
22
What do stranded glacier ice blocks which melt end up forming?
Moraine Lakes
Teapot Lakes
Kettle Lakes
Chicken Lakes
23
Acids have properties that include ___.
Color changes to red/pink on litmus paper
All of the above
Reacting with bases to produce salts
Sour taste
24
How do igneous rocks form?
From outer space meteors
From rocks that change due to heat and pressure
From lava that cools into rock
From bits of rocks that get piled together
25
Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur?
In the cafeteria
Only in the Southern hemisphere
Along tectonic plate boundaries
In the middle of the lithosphere plates
26
The most abundant gas in our atmosphere is ___.
Hydrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
27
If the Sun's gravitational pull suddenly stopped, Earth would ___.
Crash into the Sun
Fly off in a straight line away from the Sun
Stop moving completely
Keep moving in an elliptical orbit
28
Which of the following is a common land use in Northern MN?
Botanical garden
Corn growing
Mining for ore
White water rafting
29
Identify an example of a chemical change.
Chopping down a tree
Boiling water
Baking a cake
Ice melting
30
Convergent plate boundaries are considered "destructive" because ___.
A valley is formed
Earthquakes occur
Less dense plates ride over more dense plates
Sea Floor Spreading occurs
31
What causes the seasons and weather patterns?
Earth's revolution
Earth's tilted axis
Sun's rotation around Earth
Moon's gravity
32
How do metamorphic rocks form?
From plants and animals that crystallize
By lava that cools into rock
From rocks that get changed by heat and pressure
From bits of other rocks piled together
33
A resource will tend to be very expensive if it is ___.
Non-renewable and in high demand
In high demand
Abundant
Non-renewable
34
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Scientists should try their best to conserve mass
Each of the products should have the same mass in a reaction
Total mass remains the same in chemical reactions
Each of the reactants have the same mass in a reaction
35
Divergent plate boundaries are considered to be "constructive" because ___.
Less dense plates ride over more dense plates
Bob the Builder made them
New ocean floor is made
Erosion is eliminated
36
Fossil fuels are formed from ___.
Ancient remains of living things
Atmospheric gases
Ancient remains of non-living things
Collisions with asteroids
37
Foggy, misty, or humid weather usually follows ___.
High pressure systems
Occluded fronts
Winter break in MN
Warm fronts
38
This fossil was found in Minnesota. It proves that ___.
MN used to be a desert
MN used to be covered by an ocean
Volcanic activity created this fossil
Mrs. Bock is a similar age to these fossils
39
Use the diagram to determine which layer is the youngest.
Layer H
Layer I
Layer M
Layer R
40
A ridge of glacial till located at the farthest point reached by a glacier is called a ___.
Terminal Moraine
Fjord
Lateral Moraine
Horn