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Enlightenment 1 - 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment 1 - 5
Enlightenment 1 - 5
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1
Hobbes Argues for Powerful Government In 1651, Thomas Hobbes outlined his ideas in a work titled?
Leverage
Let it Be
Lessons of Government
Leviathan
2
John Locke had a more optimistic view of human nature. He thought people were basically reasonable and moral.
True
False
3
A Non-traditional economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits.
False
True
4
Allowing business to operate with little or no government interference, what type of economics?
Communist
Mercantilism
Socialism
Laissez faire
5
To protect against attacks of the Enlightenment, they waged a war of ? or restricting access to ideas and information
Control
Modification
Censorship
Editing
6
? is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
Managed Economy
Depressed Economy
Market Economy
Controlled Economy
7
? was an outspoken critic of societal ills, such as corruption, inequality, the slave trade, and religious prejudice.
Valero
Victory
Voltaire
Veronica
8
Sir Isaac Newton is know for discovering?
Gravity
Cure for Polio
Rotation of the planets
Grain mutations
9
Free Enterprise System - Because people own their own businesses, they have a stake in its success.
False
True
10
He argued that the free market, natural forces of supply and demand, should be allowed to operate and regulate business
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
John Adams
George Washington
11
Locke’s idea would one day influence leaders of the American Revolution, ?
Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Truman
Trump, Biden, Clinton
Washington, Adams, Lincoln
Jefferson, Franklin, Madison
12
In ______ _______ __ _______
,
Locke argued that people formed governments to protect their natural rights.
Federalism
Two Towers of Government
Two Times Government
Two Treatises of Government
13
Philosophers emphasized the power of human reason uncover general laws of nature that shape all of human experience?
Age of Ages
Age of Brightness
Age of Reason
Age of Science
14
? is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions. also called a centrally planned economy
Command Economy
Free Enterprise
Capitalism
Socialism
15
Sweden and Norway have economies that are closer to socialist economies than the United States’ economy is.
True
False
16
Denis Diderot (dee duh roh) worked for years to produce a 28-volume set of books called the
Dictionary
Enlightenment
Encyclopedia
Syllabus
17
The Enlightenment slogan “free and equal” did not apply to women.
False
True
18
A ? economy combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
Martial
Profit
Mixed
Free
19
These thinkers developed new ideas about unchanging principles, discovered through reason, that govern all human conduct
Law of Human Existence
Natural Laws
Law of Physics
Law of Gravity
20
Wollstonecraft called for equal education for girls and boys in her book
Equal Rights for Both
Declaration of Equality
Validation of Rights
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
21
Baron de Montesquieu (mahn tus kyoo). Montesquieu studied the governments of Europe, from Italy to England. He wrote
The Spirit of the Laws
Spirit of Spirits
Spirit of Government
Spirit of God
22
Montesquieu felt that each branch of government should be able to serve as a check on the other two known as?
Checks and Balances
Watch and Learn
Cash and Pay
Civil and Criminal
23
Countries such as the United States and Australia have mixed economies that are close to pure market economies.
False
True
24
Countries such as North Korea and Cuba have mixed economies that are close to pure command economies.
True
False
25
In 1762, Rousseau set forth his ideas about government and society in
Anti-Government
The Social Contract
The Social Revolution
The Government Taxes