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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
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AP Psychology, Myers Ch. 11 Testing & Individual Differences/Intelligence
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Answers
1
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
standardized tests
Myers-Briggs
aptitude tests
achievement tests
2
An example of Content Instrument validity is
Vocabulary tests uses vocabulary words
Measuring vocabulary through reading comprehension
Test will predicts participants future success
Measure math by writing essay
3
DEFINE: Predictive Validity
Covers all parts of a topic being tested
Same score if the test is taken again
The test measure what it says it is supposed to
Test can be used to determine outcomes
4
In an experiment, the term 'reliability' means:
The true value of the results
How reproducible the results are
How accurate the results are
5
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Savant Syndrome
Intellectual disability
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
Down Syndrome
6
Which of these is NOT a standardized test?
AP Psychology Test in May
SAT
Take-Home Tests
ACT
7
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
8
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
IQ test
ACT test
Myers-Briggs
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
9
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
thematic apperception tests
IQ tests
achievement tests
aptitude tests
10
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
2
1
8
4
11
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
12
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Autism
Down syndrome
Asberger's
Savant syndrome
13
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
14
The frequency distribution of IQ scores is theoretically a _____________ curve.
negatively skewed
positively skewed
bimodal
normal
15
Aptitude tests are to ___ as achievement tests are to ____.
current competence; future performance
past competence; current interests
future performance; current competence
current interests; past competence
16
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
Stanford-Binet
WAIS
IQ
mental age
17
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
intelligence
practical intelligence
common sense
emotional intelligence
18
IQ stands for
intelligence quotient
intelligence quota
intelligence quantity
intelligence
19
On a normal curve, what are the mean, median, and mode?
between 70 and 130
Between 85 and 115
above 130
100
20
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
21
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
The Big 5
practical intelligence
IQ
musical intelligence
22
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
analytical intelligence
spatial intelligence
creative intelligence
practical intelligence
23
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
creative intelligence
free association
emotional intelligence
prosopagnosia
24
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
General Intelligence
25
One measure of reliability
adaptive testing
adult IQ test
test-retest
interest inventory
26
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
PDDNOS
Down syndrome
intellectual disability
Savant syndrome
27
The original IQ test was developed...
in France when school became required for all children
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
in the US, at Stanford University
in Austria, during WW2
28
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
logical-mathematical
linguistic
naturalist
intelligence quotient
29
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Aptitude Test
Analytical Intelligence
Factor Analysis
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
30
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Emotional Intelligence
Factor Analysis
General Intelligence
Intelligence Testing
31
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
True
False
32
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
33
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
norms
goals
forms
plans
34
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
General Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
35
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
true
false
36
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
self concept
mental age
mental set
intelligence quotient
37
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
Sternberg's triarchic
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
38
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
societies without patriarchal norms
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
g
stages of development
39
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
true
false
40
The distribution of IQ scores is normal (bell-shaped) and most people score between
90-120
85 - 115
95-120
80-100
41
One criticism of the WAIS is:
its questions contain no bias
that its questions contain an age-related bias
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
42
How do you calculate IQ?
mental age/chronological age x 100
chronological age/mental age x 100
43
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Horney
Gardner
Vygotsky
Harlow
44
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
gender differences in IQ testing
orphans in/from Romania
differences in math scores between world regions
parenting styles later in life
45
The normal curve (bell curve) is used for
Statistical significance
Correlations
Standard deviation
46
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
Sternberg's Triarchic
47
What percentage of IQ scores fall within one standard deviation of 100?
95%
34%
13%
68%
