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World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Review
World History Final Review
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#worldhistoryfinal
Flashcards
69 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
69
Answers
1
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Certain senators feared that he was becoming too powerful
The plebeians hated him
His friends were jealous of him
2
What was the “Columbian Exchange”?
exchange of goods and crops between Old World and New World
None of these
the largest marketplace in Western Europe
conversion of natives to Christianity in South America
3
The ___ built their civilization around the Nile River.
Hebrews
Persians
Phoenicians
Egyptians
4
Historians regard ___ as the greatest Byzantine Emperor.
Justinian
Theodora
Constantine
Claudius
5
The poor, working class of Rome were known as the ___.
Nobles
Patricians
Plebeians
Peasants
6
___ led the Hebrews out of Egypt.
Esau
Abraham
Muhammad
Moses
7
Which of the following correctly lists the
Allied Powe
rs in World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Great Britain, France, and Italy
None of these
Great Britain, France, United States, and Soviet Russia
8
The Hebrews believed that God would send a ___, someone who would free the Hebrew people.
revolutionary leader
messenger
messiah
deliverer
9
"Belief in only ONE god"
Theism
Polytheism
Monotheism
Atheism
10
June 6, 1944:American and British troops stormed the beaches of Normandy in the ____ Invasion
French Liberation
Operation Dumbo Drop
D-Day
Annul
11
In the Punic Wars, Rome went to war against ___.
Greece
the Visigoths
Spain
Carthage
12
Most early civilizations were ____, meaning they believed in many different gods.
Athestic
Monotheistic
Theistic
Polytheistic
13
Period from about 1750-1900 during which modern industries and factories developed.
Industrial Revolution
None of these
Enlightenment
French Revolution
14
B.C.E. stands for...
Before the Common Era
None of these
Before Christ
Before Creation
15
Before Christianity, Roman religion was ___.
polytheistic
anti-theistic
monotheistic
atheistic
16
All the following were terms of the
Treaty of Versailles
EXCEPT
…
Germany had to pay billions of dollars to France and Britain
Germany was forced to give land back to France
Germany could no longer build a large army
Germany’s leaders were publicly executed
17
Ancient Greek religion was ___.
Atheistic
Antitheistic
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
18
Italian explorer credited with discovering the New World by mistake in 1492.
Ferdinand Magellan
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
19
The ___ is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.
Pope
Duke of Earl
Archbishop
Holy Roman Emperor
20
This nickname was given to Mesopotamia due to its fertile farmland
Garden of Eden
Crescent Moon
Land of Nod
Fertile Crescent
21
Sumerian writing was known as ___. It was written on clay tablets.
Phoenetics
Cryptics
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
22
The wealthy, land-owning class of Ancient Rome were known as the ___.
Aristocrats
Nobles
Plebeians
Patricians
23
Rome sits on the western side of the boot-shaped peninsula of ___.
Italy
Spain
Arabia
Greece
24
300 Spartans fought off the Persians at narrow mountain pass called ___.
Hastings
Narnia
Marathon
Thermopylae
25
How did medieval kings win the loyalty of the nobles?
By giving them women
By giving them land in exchange for loyalty and protection
By freeing their slaves
By asking the Pope to forgive their sins
26
Egyptian writing was called ___.
Alphabetics
Cuneiform
the Phoenicians Alphabet
Hieroglyphics
27
German monk who sparked the Protestant Reformation by posting his “95 Theses”.
Adolf Hitler
John Wycliffe
John Huss
Martin Luther
28
The ____ pioneered sailing technology and developed an alphabet of 22 letters.
Hebrews
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Assyrians
29
The reign of ___ was known as the "Golden Age of Rome".
Claudius
Caligula
Nero
Augustus Caesar
30
Strong loyalty to one’s own country or nation is known as ___.
Federalism
Nationalism
None of these
Absolutism
31
The ____ started the African Slave Trade on the Gold Coast of Africa.
Spanish
French
Portuguese
English
32
__ was a political system in the Middle Ages based on the holding of land.
Capitalism
Manorism
Communism
Feudalism
33
C.E. stands for...
Collective Evolution
Common Era
Communications Expert
Copper Era
34
When a Spartan boy turned 7, he was taken from his parents and placed in the ___.
Military
Agoge
Acropolis
Lottery
35
A period of renewed interest in learning, science, and the arts in the 1400s in Europe.
Renaissance
Crusades
Reformation
Enlightenment
36
After Rome fell, the eastern half of the empire became known as the ___ Empire.
Byzantine
Ottoman
Constantine
Holy Roman
37
A.D. stands for...
Anno Domini, or "Year of Our Lord"
After Dinosaurs
After Dominoes
After Death
38
Which of the following correctly lists the
Axis Powers
in World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Russia
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Great Britain, France, United States, and Soviet Russia
39
All the following were new types of weapons used during World War I
EXCEPT…
Atom Bombs
Submarines
Machine Guns
Poison Gas
40
Why is Justinian’s reign as Byzantine emperor remembered?
He moved the capital back to Rome
He conquered the Ottomans
He created a code of laws and made Constantinople beautiful.
He defeated the Muslims in the Holy Land
41
All the following reforms were enacted by Julius Caesar
EXCEPT
…
Gave jobs to the poor
Changed the Roman Calendar
Ordered the rich to stop wearing pearls and other jewelry
Had the Patricians stripped of their wealth
42
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first-ever atom bomb on this Japanese city
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Beijing
Tokyo
43
Mesopotamian civilizations sprang up between the ___ and ___ Rivers
Tennessee and Ohio
Nile and Amazon
Tigris and Nile
Tigris and Euphrates
44
___ was a Hebrew who preached that he was son of God and savior of the world.
Abraham
Julius Caesar
Jesus of Nazareth
Gauis Gracchus
45
As Soviet forces pushed their way into Berlin, Germany in April 1945, what did Hitler do?
He surrendered to the Allies.
He and his wife committed suicide.
None of these
He escaped to South America.
46
"Rule by the people"
Democracy
Fascism
Republicanism
Communism
47
Why did France and Britain declare war on Germany in 1939?
Germany created an alliance with Japan
Germany invaded Britain
Germany invaded Poland after annexing Austria/Sudetenland
Germany made a secret pact with the Soviet Union
48
An estimated 6 million Jews were killed by the Germans in an event now called the ___.
None of these
Holocaust
Jewish Genocide
Kristallnacht
49
Which of the following was NOT expected of Athenian citizens?
Defend the city when necessary
Take part in government
Worship only Athena
Be Loyal to Athens
50
Egyptian rulers were called ___.
Czars
Kings
Emperors
Pharaohs
51
Intellectual movement when Europeans believed they could solve society's problems using reason
Enlightenment
Reformation
Renaissance
Crusades
52
_____ was a powerful Babylonian king who created a harsh law code based on “eye for an eye."
Abraham
Hammurabi
Ramses II
Sargon I
53
A 200-year period of European history in which people challenged or left the Catholic Church
Revival
Renaissance
Rebirth
Reformation
54
___ started the Church of England after the pope refused to allow him to divorce his wife.
John Huss
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Charles I
55
How did Roman military leaders gain the support of the plebeians?
By threatening them
By going to war against the Patricians
By giving away free bread
By sharing their armies' wealth with them
56
The ___ is holy book of Islam.
Peneteuch
Koran
Talmud
Bible
57
All the following are reasons historians refer to the Middle Ages as the “Dark Ages”
EXCEPT
…
Christianity made city-states weaker
Roads were not safe to travel between cities due to robbers
The many kingdoms across Europe were constantly at war
Learning declined
58
"Renaissance" comes from the French word meaning...
renewal
reform
rebirth
redetermination
59
____, born in 570 AD, was the founder and prophet of Islam.
Moses
Muhammad
Jesus of Nazareth
Abraham
60
___ was Rome’s first Christian emperor.
Constantine
Claudius
Caligula
Julius Caesar
61
B.C. stands for....
Before Creation
Because
Before the Common Era
Before Christ
62
___ was the father of the Hebrew people.
Moses
Muhammad
Assurbanipal
Abraham
63
The Church split into East and West in 1054 AD because of __, small pics of Jesus or saints
emojis
icons
relics
pictographs
64
The ___ was the law-making body of Ancient Rome.
Council
Congress
Senate
House of Patricians
65
Ancient Egyptian religion was ___.
Polytheistic
Atheistic
Antitheistic
Monotheistic
66
Why did Hebrew religious leaders want Jesus killed?
Because he claimed to be the son of God
Because they thought he was a Roman spy
Because he wanted to rebel against Rome
Because they were jealous of his miracles
67
A(n) ___ is a king or queen with limitless and total power.
None of these
Emperor
Absolute Monarch
Dictator
68
At the end of World War I, Germany was forced to sign the
Treaty of
___.
Vienna
Versailles
Madrid
Ghent
69
___ was Chancellor of Germany from 1933-1945 and leader of the Nazi Party.
Kaiser Wilhelm
Adolf Hitler
Ferdinand Magellan
Franz Ferdinand