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Science - the solar system Flashcards | StudBud
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Science - the solar system
Science - the solar system
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Review Chapter 7 in our ABeka Investigating God's World book
Flashcards
47 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
47
Answers
1
What planet has the Great Red Spot that is really a giant storm?
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
2
Which gas makes up 78% of the air in Earth's atmosphere?
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
helium
3
What planet is surrounded by seven bands of rings and at least 60 moons?
Venus
Neptune
Saturn
Mars
4
What phenomenon caused by glowing ions occurs in the lower regions of the thermosphere?
nitroglow
nitrogen
auroras
airglow
5
What is the surface layer of the sun that gives off light visible to our eyes?
photosphere
corona
monochrome
chromosphere
6
What is the name for the vapor blanket surrounding the sun that is visible only during a total eclipse?
chromosphere
photosphere
corona
monochrome
7
What is the name of the phase of the moon where we can see the entire sunlit side of the moon?
Old Moon
Blood Moon
Full Moon
New Moon
8
What planet appears royal blue and has a moon named Triton?
Neptune
Mars
Uranus
Jupiter
9
What is the name for the phase of the moon where we begin to see half of the sunlit side of the moon?
Second Quarter
Half Moon
First Quarter
Third Quarter
10
What layer of the atmosphere helps protect earth from being bombarded with meteoroids?
mesosphere
stratosphere
exosphere
troposphere
11
What constellation contains the "Big Dipper?"
Herdsman
Orion
Big Dog (Canis Major)
Great Bear (Ursa Major)
12
What planet was discovered by Sir William Herschel?
Earth
Mars
Saturn
Uranus
13
What happens when the moon is on the same level as the sun and it blocks out the sun's lght?
the moon wanes
a lunar eclipse occurs
a solar eclipse occurs
the moon waxes
14
What do you call the phase of the moon where we begin to see less than all of the sunlit side of the moon?
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Gibbous
15
What is the only planet with the right conditions to make it suitable for life?
Jupiter
Mercury
Uranus
Earth
16
How far is the sun from the earth?
93,000,000,000 miles
93,000,000 miles
9,300 kilometers
93,000,000 kilometers
17
What word means that the air in earth's upper layers have very few air molecules?
rareified
evaporated
clarified
condensed
18
What planet is Earth's "twin planet?"
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Mercury
19
What planet is closest to the sun?
Mars
Earth
Mercury
Neptune
20
What layer of the atmosphere is closest to the earth?
stratosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
21
What is the name of the phase of the moon where the sunlit part of the moon that we see shrinks to only half?
First Quarter
Half Moon
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
22
What is the name for the phase of the moon where we do not see any of the sunlit side of the moon.
Dark Moon
New Moon
Waning Gibbous
Third Quarter
23
What constellation is pictured here?
Northern Cross
Southern Cross
Herdsman
Great Bear
24
How many pounds per square inch is the air pressure at sea level?
15,000 pounds
150 pounds
1,500 pounds
15 pounds
25
What happens when the moon travels through the earth's shadow?
a solar eclipse occurs
a lunar eclipse occurs
the moon waxes
the moon wanes
26
What is the atmosphere of the sun called?
chromosphere
photosphere
monocrome
corona
27
The earth is surrounded by what that protects it from harmful space particles?
magnetic field
electric field
airglow
ionosphere
28
What does "gibbous" mean?
bulging
expanding
growing
shrinking
29
What planet is the brightest planet in the sky?
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
30
The aurora borealis can be seen in which hemisphere?
Southern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
31
In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?
troposphere
ionosphere
stratosphere
ozone
32
What constellation is pictured here?
Orion
Lion (Leo)
Scorpion
Big Dog (Canis Major)
33
What constellation pictures a "mighty hunter?"
Big Dog (Canis Major)
Gret Bear (Ursa Major)
Orion
Herdsman
34
What are the darker areas on the outer surface of the sun called?
solar flares
sun spheres
photons
sun spots
35
What constellation is pictured here?
Orion
Warrior
Herdsman
Scorpion
36
What planet is tipped over on its side?
Uranus
Venus
Mars
Neptune
37
What constellation is pictured here?
Big Dog (Canis Major)
Great Bear
Scorpion
Southern Cross
38
What is the name for the phase of the moon where a small portion of the sunlit side of the moon begins to be seen?
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Crescent
39
What do you call the phase of the moon where we begin to see more than half of the sunlit side of the moon?
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
Waxing Gibbous
40
What is a special part of the stratosphere that helps protect the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays?
ozone layer
rarefied layer
ionosphere
chromosphere
41
What do you call a light display seen near the poles?
ionosphere
ozone
airglow
auroras
42
What is the largest planet in the solar system?
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Mars
43
The light of the moon comes from where?
the sun
the earth
the surrounding stars
beneath the moon's surface
44
What is the name for the phase of the moon where the sunlit part that we see shrinks to less than half?
Waning Crescent
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
45
What is the innermost section of the sun called?
core
chromosphere
corona
photosphere
46
What is the "red planet?"
Venus
Saturn
Mars
Mercury
47
What is the outer most layer or earth's atmosphere?
exosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere