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US History Final Exam Review II_25 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Final Exam Review II_25
US History Final Exam Review II_25
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1
Some labor supporters were anarchists, who believed that society did not need any
government
corporations
money
workers
2
Republican reforms in the South included
the establishment of public schools.
the taking of former plantations.
the passage of black codes.
the extension of voting rights to women.
3
The Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the Spanish-American War, granted independence to
Puerto Rico
Guam
Hawaii
Cuba
4
The Treaty of Kanagawa allowed for
The US to be able to trade in Japan
The US to control part of China for its own trade
The US to control the Philippines
The US to gain access to trade in Guam
5
The Great Migration during World War I was the flow of
Mexicans fleeing to US Southwest to escape political turmoil
Europeans fleeing to the US to escape the war in Europe
Blacks moving from the South to Northern cities
French refugees fleeing to Britain ahead of German attack
6
Business leaders like Rockefeller, Morgan & Vanderbilt were referred to as robber barons primarily because they
Bought tiles of nobility from foreign countries
Were ruthless in dealing with competitors
Gained much of their wealth by illegal means
Stole money from state and local governments
7
Seward’s Folly refers to the
The purchase of Alaska
Capture of Hawaii
The development of a transcontinental railroad
Policy of isolation
8
The nation’s rich supply of natural resources, like coal and iron ore, helped
businesses to become corporations.
steel and oil to become great industries.
new inventions to make business more efficient.
the government create laws to regulate monopolies.
9
This front page is an example of
all of these are correct.
sensationalism
hyperbole
yellow jounralism
10
Which of the following created a process by which steel could be mass produced cheaply?
Bessemer
Carnegie
Morgan
Rockefeller
11
At which significant battle did Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough Riders become famous?
Battle of Havana HIll
Battle of Mindinao
Battle of Manilla Hill
Battle of San Juan Hill
12
Which of the following were most closely associated with the concept of yellow journalism?
Mahan & Joffre
Pulitzer & Hearst
Taft & Roosevelt
Hay & Buna Varilla
13
Which of the following is the belief that the U.S. had a duty to shape “less civilized” areas?
The White Man’s Burden
Dollar Diplomacy
Manifest Destiny
Social Darwinism
14
During the ______, armed Chinese attacked foreigners.
Easter Rising
Taiping Rebellion
Opium Wars
Boxer Rebellion
15
According to a supporter of laissez-faire, when should gov't get involved with the economy?
protect domestic businesses from foreign competition
keep prices from rising or falling too much
to bring the country out of an economic crisis
to protect property rights & keep peace
16
The Fourteenth Amendment provides for
due process only
abolition of slavery
the right to vote for men
due process of law & equal treatment
17
On this WWII era map, "H" is
Poland
Ukraine
Austria-Hungary
Italy
18
The purpose of this front page was to
Inform the reader of the news of the day
prevent war with Spain
Punish the citizens of Cuba
start a war with Spain
19
The Purpose of the Open Door Policy was to
End the Boxer Rebellion
Establish spheres of influence
Gain control of Chinese ports exclusively for U.S. use
Ensuring trading rights for all countries with China
20
Making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply
increased inefficieny
mass production
economies of scale
increased efficiency
21
To receive a pardon under Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, Southerners had to take loyalty oath &
accept that slaves were now free.
promise never to secede again.
pay damages to the North.
set up schools for freedmen.
22
After 1877, racial segregation became widespread in the South because of the
military occupation of the South
activities of the Freedmen's Bureau
decline of the KKK
passage of Jim Crow laws
23
In the late 1800s, courts issued ____ to stop workers from striking
injunctions
habeas corpus
pleas
Orders
24
Many factory owners used child labor because
children were more efficient than the other workers.
children could read and write better than their parents did.
parents wanted their children to have jobs.
children could be paid less than adults were paid.
25
The Roosevelt Corollary was an extension of
The Big Stick policy
The Washington Doctrine
The Jefferson Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine
26
The product that results from collective bargaining is called
capital integration
contract
mediation
arbitration
27
The Platt Amendment made Cuba into an American
protectorate
colony
state
enemy
28
Formed by labor unions and farmers.
Progressive Party
Democratic Party
Populist Party
The Grange
29
In the late 19th century, critics of big business claimed that monopolies most harmed the economy by
Decreasing the urban growth rate
Limiting competition
Preventing new changes and ideas in science
Failing to do business like European countries
30
Reconstruction ended when
federal troops were removed from the South.
Hayes submitted a plan for the “New South.”
industrialization began in the South.
Hayes was elected.
31
Many American farmers believed that their economic problems would be solved by which action of the federal government?
Putting more money into circulation by coining silver
Paying farmers not to grow certain crops
Ending pollution laws affecting agriculture
Creating a protective tariff on manufactured goods
32
In 1866 Republicans in Congress knew they could pass their policies, but they also knew that Johnson could interfere by
Refusing to enforce their laws
passing amendments to their laws
Vetoing their laws
Declaring their laws unconstitutional
33
The idea that Americans with a great deal of money should use it for social progress could be found in
the Gospel of Wealth
Social Darwinism
Marxism
realism
34
When there is a labor dispute and third party is asked to help settle it and the result is "binding"
arbitration
mediation
Collective bargaining
striking
35
The harsh working conditions faced by factory workers were an effect of
the United States becoming the world’s leading economic power
government laws regulating monopolies.
the lack of laws to regulating industry
the growth in labor unions
36
Which of the following was the first & largest labor union in the 19th century?
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
United Mine Workers
Railway Car Workers
37
Poll taxes, literacy tests & grandfather clauses were used to
deny freedmen the right to vote
prevent immigrants from voting
raise money for political campaigns
limit the power of the federal government
38
In 1898, President McKinley sent the
U.S.S. Maine
to Havana to
Attack the Spanish ships in harbor in Havana
Evacuate Americans if necessary
Put down riots by people loyal to the Spanish government
Negotiate peace with the Spanish
39
What is philanthropy?
The process of negotiating a new contract between management and labor.
A business practice used to eliminate competition.
Doing charitable works.
Investing money into a company or the stock market
40
A subsidy is
discounts given by railroads to their biggest customers
a tract of public land available for settlement
money given to farmers to grow a crop
financial aid or land grant from Congress
41
In 1903 the U.S. negotiated with which of the following for the right to build a canal through the province of Panama?
Cuba
Colombia
Spain
Mexico
42
After the Civil War, sharecropping developed primarily as a way to
improve agricultural production
provide a labor supply to plantation owners
guarantee economic equality for African Americans
provide 40 acres of land to freedmen
43
The Triangle Fire led to
Laws outlawing child labor
The Pullman Strike
The jailing of many union leaders
New factory safety laws
44
Workers hired to replace workers on strike are called
blacklists
strikebreakers
lockouts
troublemakers
45
In the 1890s, the powerful banker who bought up railroads and steel companies was
Samuel Gompers
Mother Jones
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
46
These raise money by selling shares of stock.
pools
trusts
Corporations
partnerships
47
Which of the following practiced the concept of Dollar Diplomacy?
Woodrow Wilson
Wm McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
Wm Howard Taft
48
On the WWI era map, identify "B"
Austria-Hungary
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Germany
49
The Foraker Act allowed
The Filippino people to have a limited voice in how their country was run
The Cuban people to have limited voice in how their government was run
The Puerto Ricans to have a limited voice in how their country was run
The U.S. to protect Cuba's independence
50
What is a person called who organizes, and risks capital to organize and run a business?
Investor
Negotiator
inventor
Entrepreneur