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Cells and Tissues of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells and Tissues of the Human Body
Cells and Tissues of the Human Body
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#cells
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1
metaphase
copies DNA
chromosomes line up in middle
2
Body tissue that connects, supports, or binds body organs
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissues
nervous tissue
3
Where does Mitosis begin?
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Germinativum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
4
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Dermis
Epidermis
5
Produce ATP, which is major energy source of the cell
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Ribosomes
6
What kind of tissue lines the gastrointestinal tract?
epithelial tissue
connective tissues
nervous tissue
muscular tissue
7
What kind of tissue is blood and lymph?
epithelial tissue
connective tissues
muscular tissue
nervous tissue
8
Assists with steroid & lipid formation. Helps circulate lipids steroids and protein around the cell
Vacuoles
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
9
Located in the nucleus and made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Chromatin
Ribosomes
10
Manufacture ribosomes and important in reproduction of the cell
Chromatin
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Lysosome
11
Controls cell activities, including the process of mitosis
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Chromatin
Nucleus
12
Cuboidal tissue is
Rectangular Shaped
Circular Shaped
Square Shaped
Oblong Shaped
13
Pouch like structures in cytoplasm filled with watery substance, stored food, or waste products
Vacuoles
Lysosome
Chromatin
Golgi apparatus
14
Tissue that forms the skin and parts of the secreting glands, and that lines the body cavities
muscular tissue
connective tissues
epithelial tissue
nervous tissue
15
Semifluid (jelly like) site inside cell membrane.
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
16
Stores, packages and transports substances out from the cell
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Chromatin
Vacuoles
Golgi apparatus
17
What does connective tissue do?
It is made up of special cells called neurons
It connects the tissues
Produces power and movement by contracting muscle fibers
It supports organs and other body parts
18
What is Cytokenisis
It is when you are able to move things with your mind
It is when chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers
The actual division of the cell into 2 new cells
It is when the body accidentally produces 24 chromosomes instead of 23
19
Areolar tissue is what type of connective tissue
adipose
reticular
loose
proper
20
what do the areolar connective tissue includes
fibroblast
lumen
elastic fiber
plasma
21
What does the stratified cuboidal tissue do?
Clean airways
Seal off cavities
Secrete fluids
Build dead protective layers
22
Body tissue composed of fibers that produce movement
nervous tissue
muscular tissue
connective tissues
epithelial tissue
23
Allows certain substances to enter and leave the cell while preventing the passage of others
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
24
What kind of tissue forms the spinal cord?
muscular tissue
connective tissue
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
25
What kind of tissue is fat and cartilage?
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissues
muscular tissue
26
Transports materials into and out of the nucleus and aids in the synthesis/storage of proteins
Vacuoles
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
27
synthesis (production) of protein.
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Nucleus
28
Contain digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, and foreign materials
Vacuoles
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Pinocytic vessel