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Chapter 22 Review! Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 22 Review!
Chapter 22 Review!
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Review for the Chapter 22 test.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
A group of thinkers in France during the Enlightenment.
Copernicians
Skeptics
Philosophes
Cynics
2
Art style characterized by a grand, ornate style. (Think of Versailles)
Classical
Romanesque
Neoclassical
Baroque
3
Famous woman of the Enlightenment who argued women needed to work in politics and medicine, and have access to education
Meghan Markle
Mary Astell
Mary Wollstonecraft
Emilie du Chatelet
4
The Geocentric theory states that the planets orbit around the Earth.
True
False
5
What three natural rights did John Locke believe in?
Life, liberty, and freedom of speech
Life, liberty, and property
Freedom of religion and freedom of speech
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
6
French writer, who went by a pen name rather than his actual given name.
Rousseau
Washington
Beccaria
Voltaire
7
Denis Diderot continued publishing Encyclopedia even after it was censored.
True
False
8
This Italian scientist invented the telescope. Later, he faced an Inquisition for his beliefs.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Galileo
Robert Hooke
Galen
9
The Heliocentric theory states the planets orbit around the Earth as well.
True
False
10
Montesquieu gave us what two ideas, that are essential to America's democracy.
access to a speedy trial, and religious freedom
checks and balances, and separation of powers
no taxation without representation and no torture
reform criminal justice, and establish a constitution
11
This Enlightenment thinker stood alone in his beliefs. He argued his ideas in his book, the
Leviathan
.
John Locke
Cesare Beccaria
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
12
Who were the three Enlightened Despots from Section 3?
Frederick I, Anna I, Leopold VII
Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph III
Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph II
Francis II, Elizabeth I, Francis Joseph I
13
First President of the United States. Also, served as the top general in the Revolutionary War.
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
14
This idea was argued for by two Enlightenment thinkers. Both believed it was an agreement between the people, and gov.
Social contract
Covenant
Habeas Corpus
General Will
15
What radical reform did Joseph II of Austria impose on his subjects?
End religious freedom
End serfdom
Grant access to jury trials for all Austrians
Abolish torture
16
Who came up with the Heliocentric theory?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Thomas Hobbes
Galileo
17
This Enlightenment thinker believed in individual freedom, and that good government comes from all people.
Thomas Hobbes
George Washington
Prince Harry
Jean Jacques Rousseau
18
What area of government did Cesare Beccaria believe needed to change?
Criminal Justice/Judicial
Executive
State legislative
Legislative
19
What was the first vaccine invented for? And who invented it?
Polio; Robert Hooke
Shingles; Robert Boyle
COVID-19; Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Smallpox; Edward Jenner
20
This famous document was signed on July 4, 1776. It signaled the colonies were no longer a part of Britain.
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Emancipation Proclamation
21
Which of the following was NOT a legacy of the Enlightenment?
Importance of the individual
A more secular outlook
Abandoning of organized religion
Belief in progress
22
This scientist theorized the laws of motion and laws of gravity.
Johannes Kepler
Sir Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Nicolaus Copernicus
23
Famous French writer who wrote volumes of books about Enlightenment ideas.
Francis Bacon
John Hume
Rene Descartes
Denis Diderot
24
Term used to describe the place where the wealthy in France would talk about Enlightenment ideas.
Grand Chamber(s)
Great Hall(s)
Salon(s)
Ballroom(s)
25
This was developed by two scientists. It asks you to form a hypothesis, and test it with an experiment.
Rationalism
Hypothesize
Empiricism
Scientific Method