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Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Rosetta Stone was essential in decoding which ancient language?
Indus River script
Ancient Greek alphabet
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Sumerian cuneiform
2
Which ancient civilization's writing system still remains to be decoded by archeologists?
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Phoenician alphabet
Indus Script
Sumerian Cuneiform
3
The purpose of the Egyptian pyramids was
Serving as the government's capitol
Improving agriculture
Burial chambers for pharaohs
Looking cool
4
Which Mauryan leader spread Buddhism through a non-violent conversion policy?
Xerxes
Ashoka
Augustus Caesar
Qin Shi Huang
5
The area where modern agriculture began, leading to early, permanent cities and civilizations.
Italy
North America
China's Gobi Desert
The Fertile Crescent
6
Ancient Rome's polytheistic religion was based on which earlier civilization?
Greece
Indus River
Persia
Canaan
7
Why are Oracle Bones are historically significant?
They were illegal in Sumeria
They are preserved examples of the Shang writing
The granted religious freedom to minority groups in Persia
The first law codes were recorded on them
8
Which ancient Greek city state featured the first, direct democracy government?
Athens
Sparta
Rome
Macedonia
9
Which empire developed math/science advances like zero, decimals, and pi?
Sumeria
Phoenician
Aksum
Gupta
10
Which ancient civilization rose along the banks of the Nile River?
Indus
Persia
Rome
Egypt
11
Which ancient civilization was known for its solar calendar and using the number zero in its number system.
Sumerian
Greek
Babylonian
Mayan
12
Which ancient civilization had a republic (elections) form of government during its early years
Egypt
Shang
Rome
Persia
13
Which empire linked trade between East Africa, Mediterranean Europe, and the Middle East?
Indus
Aksum
Babylonians
Shang
14
Which ancient civ created the first writing system known as cuneiform
Greeks
Persians
Egyptians
Sumerians
15
Almost all ancient civilizations developed near which geographic feature?
Deserts
Mountain ranges
Oceans
River valleys
16
Which civilization marked the entrance to emperor's tombs with tall structures known as stelae?
Aksum
Summeria
Indus River
Egypt
17
Which Greek city-state was known for its military strength and giving women relatively equality
Sparta
Rome
Xi'an
Athens
18
Which civilization developed hieroglyphic writing dating back to 300 BCE?
Incans
Aztec
Sumerians
Mayan
19
Zorastrianism was the state religion of which ancient civilization?
Greece
Aksum
Shang
Persia
20
The ancient Egyptian pictographic writing system, based on images, was known as
Canaan alphabet
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Indus Script
21
Which present-day country was NOT part of the range of the Mayan civilization?
Guatemala
Mexico
Belize
Peru
22
Chinese emperors claimed political legitimacy through the
Oracle Bones
Cyrus Cylinder
Mandate of Heaven
Bronze weapons
23
Which ancient civ built large, public entertainment buildings like baths and stadiums?
Egypt
Canaan
Rome
Sumeria
24
Which Middle East civ featured the first, written law system based on retalitory punnishments.
Egypt
Babylon
Shang
Roman
25
The Chinese Han Dynasty promoted this cultural/belief system promoting social hierarchy.
Zoroastrianism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
26
Which civlization is credited with establishing the ancestor of most modern, European alphabets
Sumerians
Rome
Phoenicia
Indus River
27
Which civilization rose in the fertile agricultural area b/w the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers?
Shang
Sumerians
Greeks
Persians
28
Which ancient civ featured a large trading empire with port throughout the Mediterranean Sea?
Babylonian
Phoenicia
Shang
Egypt
29
The oldest monotheistic religion in the world is
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Zorastrianism
30
Under King Cyrus, which empire was known for tolerating multiple religions within its new lands?
Egypt
Rome
Persia
Phoenicia
31
The transition figure between the end of the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire was
Ashoka
Brutus
Julius Caesar
Cleopatra
32
The Parthenon, a famous ancient temple, was built by which civilization?
Romans
Sumerians
Egyptians
Greeks
33
Which ancient civilization built irrigation canals, wells, baths, and plumbing dating back to 2500 BCE?
Rome
Sumerians
Indus River
Phoenincian