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Duplicate of AP World History Review
Duplicate of AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD. #part1
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1
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
an increased demand for goods from the East
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
the strengthening of the feudal system
increased European isolation
2
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
human scientific achievements
classic Greek and Roman subjects
materialism
religious themes
3
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
decline in population growth in Europe
4
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
an appreciation for the forces of nature
a desire for wealth
a willingness to accept Christianity
a written tradition
5
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
developed extensive writing systems
encouraged democratic participation in government
established monotheistic religions
emphasized equality in education
6
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
protecting Japan from early European exploration
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
7
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
increasing the power of the feudal lords
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
8
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
belief that political power should be controlled by military
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
rejection of the concept of slavery
9
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
developing harmony between humans and nature
believing in one God
following the Eightfold Path
10
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
adoption of a feudal system
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Hellenic culture
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
11
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
elected leaders should be fair and good
12
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
abolishing all social class distinctions
introducing western ideas and customs
preventing wars with neighboring nations
13
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
following the Ten Commandments
being baptized and confirmed
learning to give up selfish desire
worshiping Allah as the one true god
14
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a socialist form of government
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
a shrinking middle class
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
15
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
a representative government
an emphasis on social order
the protection of political rights
many economic opportunities
16
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
unite warring Arab peoples
establish Christianity in western Europe
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
17
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
the location protected the people from land invasion
18
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
lived at peace with their neighbors
produced few cultural achievements
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
19
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a growing middle class
a well-defined class system
a classless society
high social mobility
20
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
21
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
universal suffrage in national elections
a strong central government
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
22
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the evil in humans must be eliminated
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
the ruler should be chosen democratically
23
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
power was based on class relationships
monotheism
direct democracy
equality among the social classes
24
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
increased political power for the clergy
lower living standards for industrial workers
development of towns and cities
decreased economic rivalry between kings
25
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
26
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
high literacy rate
rigid class structure
industrial-based economy
rapid social change
27
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
monotheism and ethical conduct
the central authority of the Pope
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
a prohibition of the consumption of port
28
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
29
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
persecution of Jews and Christians
adoption of democratic government
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
30
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
practice of chivalry by European knights
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
teachings of Judaism
31
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
showed little evidence of urbanization
lacked a strong central government
32
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a renewed interest in education and the arts
an increase in trade and manufacturing
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
a period of disorder and weak central government
33
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
beginning of democracy
use of the Latin alphabet
Orthodox Christian religion
factory system
34
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
mercantilism
capitalism
Buddhism and Shintoism
imperialism and militarism
35
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
collapse of a strong central government
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
suppression of internationalism
rivalry between the colonial empires