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Midterm Review - Plate Tectonics and Earth Layers Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review - Plate Tectonics and Earth Layers
Midterm Review - Plate Tectonics and Earth Layers
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1
What landform is created at this boundary?
An ocean spreading ridge
A mountian range
A fault
A trench and Volcano
2
Using data from seismic waves, geologists learned that Earth’sinterior is made up of several
layers
continents
ridges
trenches
3
The geological theory that states that pieces of the Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
deep-ocean trenches
subduction
4
A rift valley forms at a
convergent plate boundary
deep-ocean trench.
divergent plate boundary.
transform boundary.
5
Which is the correct order of the physical layers of the Earth? (outer to inner)
lithosphere,asthenosphere, mesosphere,outer core, inner core
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
lithosphere, mantle, outer core, inner core
asthenosphere,lithosphere, mesosphere,outer core, inner core
6
When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate,
a mid-ocean ridge is formed.
the oceanic plate is subducted.
a rift valley is formed.
the continental plate is subducted.
7
Which of Earth's layers is thickest?
asthenosphere
mantle
lithosphere
outer core
8
Earth's inner core is ______________ .
a layer of hot rock.
a dense ball of solid metal.
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin.
a layer of molten metal.
9
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts
along mid-ocean ridges.
along the edges of all the continents
in deep-ocean trenches.
at the north and south poles.
10
Which number indicates a subduction zone?
7
11
5
12
11
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by
earthquake
convection in the mantle
conduction
Earth's magnetic field
12
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions
convergent boundary
transform boundary
rift valley
divergent boundary
13
What type of plate boundary is this?
Divergent
Transform
Subduction
Convergent
14
Which layer of the Earth is divided into pieces called plates?
core
atmosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
15
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle
subduction
abduction
sonar
seafloor spreading
16
What type of boundary is this?
Tension
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
17
Seafloor spreading occurs at _________ plate boundaries?
Divergent
Convergent
Subduction
Transform
18
What is Pangaea?
The name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago.
The name of an ancient fossil.
The name of a German scientist.
Another name for continental drift.
19
What forms when continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land?
a rift valley
a mountain range
a volcano
a mid ocean ridge
20
Scientists think that the ____, made of liquid iron and nickel, produces Earth's magnetic field
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
21
The boundary between two plates that move away from each other.
Transform
Convergent
Subduction
Divergent
22
What is the correct order of Earth's compositional layers (outer to inner)
crust , mantle, core
lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, inner core
crust, core, mantle
mantle, inner core, outer core, crust
23
A collision between two pieces of continental crust at a converging boundary produces a
mid-ocean ridge.
rift valley.
deep-ocean trench.
mountain range.
24
The place where two plates come together is known as a
divergent boundary.
transform boundary.
convergent boundary.
rift boundary.