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LED devices
what is the average adult skin cell turnover rate
Idaho Boards Prep packets
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1
what is the average adult skin cell turnover rate
28 days
82 days
14 days
36 days
2
LED devices
create skin sores
treat acne
operate at a very high energy
use only white light
3
tapotement is also called
percussion
Dr. Jaquet Movement
chucking
vibration
4
which of the following substances give color to cosmetics and are certified by the FDA
lakes
verified colors
noncertified colors
coloring agents
5
what is teh bottom layer of theepidermis
s. spinosum
s. granulosum
s. lucidum
s. germinativum
6
your success is _____ determined by how well you communicate with clients
not
totally
partially
mainly
7
the immune cells that protect us from foreign substances are the
t cells
melanocytes
neurons
langerhans cells
8
darker skin types can suffer from ____ due to trauma, sun damage, extractions, or exfoliation
post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
all answers
pre-inflammatory hypopigmentation
pre-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
9
what is a steamer used for
heat parrafin wax
disinfect equipment
to warm and soften the skin
to keep towels warm
10
the separating of a substance into ions is known as
cation
decomposition
ionization
deionization
11
combo skin can be both _____ at the same time
dry and sensitive
dry and normal
oily and dry
sensitive and oily
12
the face contains how many follicles per square inch
several dozen
3200
580
4600
13
the term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is _____
amperes
wattage
ohm
voltage
14
where are supplies stored
on open slhelves for ease of inventory
in open cupboards for easy access
in clean, covered, labeled containers
in unsealed bags
15
An important strategy to use when conducting a client consultation is known as ___?
interrupting regularly
talking loudly
avoiding eye contact
reflective listening
16
what is depilation
removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
permanently removing the hair
removing the hair at the bottom of the follicle
removing the hair at the root
17
what type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
physical
soluble
reactive
chemical
18
in addition to your resume and cover letter, you may want to prepare a portfolio that includes
award certificates
before/after photos
all answers
letters of recognition for community service/volunteer work
19
there are thousands of different kinds of bacteria, but they are classified into the following 2 primary types-
active and inactive
saprophytes and parasites
decomposing and fertilizing
pathogenic and nonpathogenic
20
what type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring
4th degree
2nd degree
3rd degree
1st degree
21
which way shold you rub the cleansing pad on the eyelid when removing eye makeup
right to left
downward
upward
left to right
22
when performing a facial, you should use a spatula to
protect the clients hair
apply masks or massage lotions
dispense product from jars
perform extractions
23
what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body
adipose
muscular
nerve
epithelial
24
a nodule is an example of a
primary lesion
secondary lesion
quaternary lesion
tertiary lesion
25
what 3 qualities must disinfectants used in spas, salons, and medical facilities have
bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal
bactericidal, sporicidal, virucidal
sporicidal, virucidal, fungicidal
bactericidal, sporicidal, fungicidal
26
eyeliner pencils consist of a wax or ______ base with a variety of additives to create color
hardened oil
softened oil
cream
powder
27
Ancient people used coloring matter on which part(s) of their body?
All of the above
Skin
Hair
Nails
28
what does LOHAS stand for
lessons on happiness and success
looking for hope and satisfaction
lifestyle of hope and satisfaction
lifestyle of health and sustainability
29
structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are
protoplasm
organs
systems
tissues
30
a thin plate of epidermal cells is called
dandruff
scale
asteatosis
dry skin
31
pure water with a pH of 7 is considered
mineral
neutral
alkaline
acidic
32
what is not a benefit of using high frequency
improves germicidal action
decreases elimination and absorption
relieves congestion
increases metabolism
33
long term goals are usually those that take more that a _____ to complete
day
year
month
week
34
anhydrous products include
all answers
petrolatum based products
oil serums
lip balms
35
what does the skin protect against
outside elements and microorganisms
inside elements and macroorganisms
inside elements and microorganisms
outside elements and macroorganisms
36
an example of a local infection is
an abscess
food poisoning
hepatitis B
sepsis
37
contraindications for facial massage inclue
sunburn
inflamed acne
rosacea
all answers
38
fat or ___ tissues give smoothness and contour to the body
nerve
adipose
muscular
epithelial
39
what is the other name for a pilosebaceous follicle
dermal papilla
follicle
hair follicle
hair bulb
40
which skin type(s) can be dehydrated
all skin types
dry
oily
combo
41
appendages include
hair
sweat and oil glands
nails
all of the above
42
______ was introduced in the 20th century
trentenoin (retin a)
all answers
AHA
botox
43
a good way to goin the experience of operating a business without large financial commitment is to
start a corporation
establish a sole proprietership
rent a booth in an existing salon
form a partnership with another esthetician
44
what color dye most commonly is an allergen
blue
yellow
red
green
45
that which supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body is known as
liquid tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
46
the process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones in called
digestion
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
47
hair and skin are good barometers for what
state of mind
state of a person's health
attitude towards appearance
lifestyle
48
hirsutism
hypertrichosis
baldness
thin hair
excessive hair growth
49
vellus is
telogen hair
soft downy hair
anagen hair
catagen hait
50
intercellular means
over the cells
between the cells
across the cells
under the cells
51
what is a keloid
open lesion on the skin on mucous membrane of the body
thick scar resulting from excessive growth
thin plate of epidermal flakes
collection of dead skin cells formed over a wound while its healing
52
what is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient
talcum powder
aloe
water
oil
53
what color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body
dark blue
bright red
dark red
black
54
a(n) _____ is created by foundation
blank canvas
smooth canvas
colored canvas
even canvas
55
a sebaceous cyst/subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum that usually appears on the scalp, neck, and back known as a wen
seborrhea
milia
sebaceous hyperplasia
steatoma
56
what organ removes waste created by digestion
stomach
liver
intestines
kidneys
57
how long should a properly stored emulsion remain stable
3 years
1 year
5 years
6 months
58
pathogenic bacteria may produce
beneficial effects
health
antitoxins
disease
59
to be successful in retail sales you must be
motivated and committed to their value
skilled in sales technique
a natural sales person
all answers
60
for people prone to hyperpigmentation, it is especially important to
wear sunscreen
get a lot of sun exposure so the body can produce more vitamin d
none of these
have lightening treatment for their dark spots
61
what is your most important tool?
product
woods lamp
facial machine
all answers
62
what is the purpose of using powder
it covers the skin to even out the skintone and mask imperfections
it is used to define cheekbones and make features appear smaller
it sets the foundation and finishes the makeup blending
it is used as a highlighter because it is lighter than the skin color
63
the keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately how many layers?
25-35
15-20
35-40
5-10
64
hand exercises help to strengthen your hands and
eliminate fatigue
prevent repetitive motion problems
soften the skin
reduce your dexterity
65
a buffering product does what
reduces efficacy
improves results
prevents skin burns
reduces irritation
66
what is the first step in the process of breaking down product knowledge
assess the quality of the manufacturers products
assess the quality of the manufacturers research and development
ask the client which products and manufacturers they trust the most
find out as much as you can about the manufacturers philosophy
67
helping clients select a hairstyle that is reflective of their body shape and lifestyle, you are using the ___ concept
seasonal color
total look
big picture
fashion personality
68
the main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and _____
inflammatory
deep peeling
comedogenic
anti-inflammatory
69
which of these methods os not epilation
tweezing
waxing
sugaring
shaving
70
the protopplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus is the ______
membrane
mitosis
cytoplasm
centrosome
71
how does cell turnover rate change as the body ages?
slows down
does not change
slows down then sleeps up
speeds up
72
what were the Romans most famous for
baths
headdresses
clothing
versatility
73
massage products are applied
cold with fan brush
warm with spatula
warm with fingertips
cold with fingertips
74
a thick corneum layer appears as ____ when viewed through a woods lamp
light-violet
white fluorescent
yellow-pink
blue-white
75
the five different skin types are
dry, normal, oily, combo, acneic
dehydrated, normal, combo, rough, oily
dry, normal, combo, oily, sensitive
dehydrated, normal, combo, oily, sensitive
76
form of friction massage involves the use of vigorous movements with hands placed close together on both sides of arm
wrapping
rolling
wringing
chucking
77
when choosing a makeup line, which of the following factors is most important?
price
quality
selection
packaging
78
clear thinking and planning are stimulated by
inner spirit
regular exercise
external resources
external skills
79
sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be
splotchy with no solid shape
almost perfectly square
oval shaped
donut shaped
80
the unit of measurement used for a magnifying lamp is
ampere
diopter
voltage
magnification power
81
the medical term for freckles is
macules
melisma
nodules
vesicles
82
should you leave water in the steamer overnight
always
never
depends on if you work the next day
if there is enough water for a few facials the next day
83
what is the most common type of bacteria
spirilla
streptococci
bacilli
diptococci
84
what is the focus of a wellness spa?
treating nonspecific diseases
maintaining optimal health
super relaxing experience
all answers
85
Practive doing whatever you do well in order to maintain a ____?
Healthy Diet
Good Posture
Good Relationship
Positive self image
86
it is important to understand the function of each layer of skin because it helps you correctly
choose the right products and treatments
assess a person's overall health
choose the right makeup
determine the right delivery system
87
what color LED is used to improve elastin production in the skin
yellow
blue
green
red
88
the FDA regulates these important aspects of cosmetics
labeling issues
claims made for a product
safety issues
all answers
89
the center of the cell contains the ______, which plays an important role in cell reproduction
cell membrane
cytoplasm
centrosome
nucleus
90
the alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a
chemical change
physical change
mixture
compound
91
the primary difference between removing open and closed lesions is that with closed lesions you must ____
continue with extractions until all lesions are removed no matter what
apply a drop fo alcohol to dry out any lingering bacteria
apply gentle pressure to remove them
make an opening in the dead cell layer
92
one measure that can be taken to prevent work related injury
holding arms away from body
gripping things tightly
stretching regularly
occasional bending or twisting
93
ozone ___
is created after a lightening storm
has antiseptic qualities
all answers
has 3 oxygen atoms
94
which of these people commonly perform facials and facial massage
makeup artist
cosmetics buyer
day spa esthetician
medical esthetician
95
what is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient
mineral oil
talc
water
aloe
96
what does inositol aid
circulation
red blood cell formation
formation of fatty and amino acids
hair growth
97
which of these technologies is nonthermal
laser
all of these produce heat
IPL
LED
98
what term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of fxn normally
syndrome
virus
disease
disorder
99
to ensure your physical wellbeing, the basic estheticians stool must be
cushioned
ergonomically correct
on rollers
customized
100
massage benefits include
product absorption
reduction in puffiness and sinus congestion
all answers
improvement of overall metabolism
101
which rays are burning rays
uva
uvd
uvc
uvb
102
to help you manage your finances well, it is recommended you determine how much capital is needed to operate for
6 weeks
1 week
2 years
6 months
103
the tail of a surfactant molecule is ____ meaning oil loving
aquaphilic
lipophilic
hydrophilic
oiliophilic
104
what strength bleach can be used for disinfecting implements that have come in contact with blood
10%
20%
90%
50%
105
where should the bolster be placed during a facial
in dispense
under the knees
under the bed
under the lower back
106
what kind of gland secretes oil
sebaceous
necrotic
adrenal
sudoriferous
107
in regard to eyeshadow colors, a color that is deeper and darker than the clients skin tone is considered a ____
complementary color
highlight color
base color
contour color
108
the barrier function of the skin includes
follicles
hair
acid mantle
pores
109
products that enhance the efficacy of a preservative are
fatty alcohols
chelating agents
fatty esters
anticontaminants
110
before accepting your first position as an esthetician, you should
count the number of stations vs number of treatment rooms
find out as much as possible about the salons history and philosophy
take more classes
meet every person who works there
111
if a product has a pH of 8.9 it is considered
neutral
acidic
balanced
alkaline
112
your skin contains what fraction of your body's primary immune cells?
1/4
2/3
1/8
1/2
113
when using the brush machine, where should you start?
nose
cheeks
forehead
jaw
114
foundations _____
hydrate
moisturize
protect the skin from outside elements
allow women to change the color of their skin
115
vascular lesions are
primary lesions
secondary lesions
tertiary lesions
quaternary lesions
116
when is it appropriate to argue with a client
when they are wrong
when they don't use their homecare
when they are late
you cant :(
117
which of these is an example of a variable cost
loan payments
rent payments
internet service bills
utility bills
118
why is titanium dioxide added to many mineral makeup products
it creates a more natural look
it acts as a sunscreen
it is a preservating that extends shelf life of mineral makeup
it adds a light scent
119
what is an example of a device that uses AC
cordless trimmer
flashlight
mag lamp
phone
120
you can sty most informed and motivated by
continuing your education
reviewing your accomplishments
talking to coworkers
trying new products
121
stimulating muscle and nerve motor points during a massage will
contract the muscle
stretch the muscle
induce stress
reduce metabolism
122
The daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain daily practices is known as ___?
public sanitation
public hygiene
personal hygiene
health awareness
123
an apparatus that conducts the electric current from the machine to the clients skin is called
converter
electrode
rectifier
modality
124
the division of a bacterial cell into two new cells is called
fertilizing
spore growth
binary fission
decomposing
125
which skin type needs proper cleansing, exfoliating and hydrating?
sensitive
oily
combo
all
126
products and methods for doing light peels
manual scrubs
glycolic acid
all answers
microdermabrasion
127
a hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis and forming what?
pore
sac
bulb
tube
128
the bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome are
bacilli
spiralli
staphylococci
streptococci
129
what electrical term is abbreviated as AC
alternating current
active current
ampere current
anaphoresis current
130
to a larger degree, your physical presentation is made up of your posture and walk and should convey an image of
meekness
confidence
arrogance
attitude
131
the medical term for hives is
perioral dermatitis
erythema
folliculitis
urticaria
132
which of these practices were common in asian cultures from the 10th to 19th centuries
covering blemishes with small silk patches
shaving the eyebrows and hairline to make the forehead appear bigger
blacking out the teeth with a special type of paste
pinching the cheeks to make them appear pink
133
the intercellular cement between epidermal cells is made of
dermal cells
melanin
sebum
lipids