Patho 2 TB, Lung ca, renal & asthma cascade #1

Which of the following is not an effect of PPV on the renal system?

Which cancer is commonly located near a central bronchus or hila and projects into large bronchi?

Which of the following diuretic would be used if you were concerned about a patient's potassium levels?

In which lung cancer can you NOT use the TNM staging system?

Direct damage to the kidneys is what kind of acute renal failure?

Which of the following is not a postrenal cause of acute renal failure?

What type of diuretic blocks the receptors for aldosterone?

Acute glomerulonephritis is vascular in nature

Which of the following is an example of a prerenal etiology for ARF? 

A patient has had TB for 5 months now. What Anti-TB drug would you recommend?

You are assigned a patient with non small cell lung carcinoma. What does T2N2M1b indicate about their cancer? 

Urinary output in terms of PPV is associated in all of the following except:

What is the vaccine used as an active immunizing agent against TB?

A Mantoux skin test is being performed on your patient. Which of the following would indicate a positive test?

What percentage of cardiac output do the kidneys receive?

The most common K+ sparing diuretic is....

When does salmeterol hit its peak effectiveness?

Is tuberculosis considered primarily obstructive or restrictive? 

How is this cancer classified according to the T&M staging system: T1N3M1B

Which of the following is the most common form of lung cancer among non smokers?

Which lung cancer occurs almost exclusively in smokers?

Mast cell stabilizers work by:

The following statement is not true regarding the treatment of tuberculosis:

The WHO recommends a standardized treatment for TB of:

A malignant tumor is composed of:

In the allergic cascade what causes histamines and leukotrienes to be released?

What ICS can be given as a Turbuhaler?

A pt has lung ca with worst prognosis and mostly seen post cigarette smoking. Which of the following statements is true?

Which of the following is not a treatment of lung cancer?

What type of cells are the principal antigen presenting cells and initiators of the immune response in allergic asthma? 

Which of the following is not a drug used in TB?

What do anti-IL 4R drugs do?

Leukotrienes are produced in allergic asthma by the following pathway: Allergen->dendrite->........

A pt received an mMRC of 5 and a CAT of 12.They had 1 exacerbation that led to an admission last year. GOLD class?

How much more likely are smokers to be diagnosed with lung cancer compared to non-smokers?

TB is considered _______and can exist in ______ environment?

What part of the loop of Henle dose furosemide act in?

Which of the following statements regarding the effects of PPV on renal system is not true?

A wheal of 5 mm to 9 mm indicates:

Which of the following accurately describes Disseminated Tuberculosis?

Large cell carcinoma’s are most commonly found in the...

Which of the following are not a possible cause of acute tubular necrosis?

High protein intake, dehydration, and impaired kidney functions all lead to an increase in?

What effect does ppv have on renal function?

Which of the following CXR findings is typically associated with TB? 

Which out of the following chronic kidney disease stages have the best and worst prognosis respectively?

Small cell carcinoma is associated with all of the following except...

A TNM classification of TX N0 M1a indicates....  "Prim"="primary"

Which one listed is NOT a main goal of chemotherapy?

Adenocarcinoma arises from:

What stage would T2N2M1b be?

In mast cell degranulation:

Decreased cardiac output leads to :

Tuberculosis is caused by:

Why are you most likely to find cavitation caused by TB in the apices?