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JCHS Earth/Space Science Chapter 7 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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JCHS Earth/Space Science Chapter 7 Test Review
JCHS Earth/Space Science Chapter 7 Test Review
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1
Know the definitions of deformation, stress, and strain
term that refers to all changes in the shape and/or size of a body of rock
the force per unit area acting on a solid.
a general term refers to changes in original shape/size of a body of rock
2
What are four factors that influence the strength of a rock and how it will deform?
temperature, pressure, rock type, accretion
temperature, pressure, rock type, time
uplifting, pressure, rock type, time
3
Faults are a form of _____ strain.
convergent
brittle
sliding
4
What are the three types of stress that cause deformation of rocks?
tensional stress, compressional stress, shear stress
tensional stress, pressure stress, shear stress
compressional stress, shear stress, ductile stress
5
Most mountain building occurs at convergent plate boundaries.
True
False
6
Choose the letter of the statement about ocean-ocean convergence that is not true.
Ocean-ocean convergence = an oceanic plate converges with a continental.
Converging plates can lead to a volcanic island arc on the ocean floor.
Ocean-ocean convergence mainly produces volcanic mountains.
An example of an island arc formed by ocean-ocean convergence is Japan.
7
What are the two ways rocks permanently deform?
brittle deformation, ductile deformation
sedimentary deformation, metamorphic deformation
flow deformation, pressure deformation
8
The types of mountains formed by ocean-continental convergence are volcanic mountains and folded mountains.
True
False
9
Choose the letter of the statement that is not true about fault-block mountains.
The Appalachian Mtns are examples of fault-block mountains.
Normal faulting occurs where tensional stresses cause the crust to stretch.
Grabens produce an elongated valley bordered by horsts.
The Basin/Range region of NV, UT, and CA is made of elongated grabens.
10
Normal Faults commonly occur at convergent boundaries
False
True
11
_______are breaks in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another.
faults
overfolds
Plunging folds
12
Due to accretion, deformed/thickened crust undergoes regional uplifting during mountain building for a long time after
True
False
13
The Black Hills of western South Dakota make up a large domed structure thought to be formed by upwarping.
True
False
14
Choose the letter of the mountain range that is NOT examples of folded mountains.
Teton Range in Wyoming
northern Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
the Alps in Europe
15
At a convergent boundary, a collision between two plates carrying continental crust = the formation of folded mountains.
False
True
16
When gravity/weight + buoyancy of asthenosph. pressing on lithosph are =, the lithosphere/asthenosphere are in isostasy
True
False
17
Figure shows mountain building along an Andean-type subduction zone. Select the letter that identifies each feature.
Be able to name all 5
Learn each feature
18
Strike-slip faults occur in response to ___ stress.
convergent
divergent
shear
hinge