who is Mikhail Gorbachev

leader of USSR, created Glasnost and perestroika policy to reform USSR

what is modernization

process of updating/transforming society from traditional to modern

Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator, ruled Kampuchea

Which point of view is expressed in this illustration?

The Romanovs suppressed Enlightenment jdeas within their empire.

who is Augusto Pinochet

lead a dictatorship in Chile, his regime is marked by human rights abuse

nationalism movement for Jewish people and find new homeland

what claim is best supported by this illustration

the 3rd estate supported the 1st and 2nd estates

Which historical development is most similar to the situation described in this passage?

Nazi actions in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s

The situation illustrated by this map was resolved when

Joseph Stalin ordered the end of the blockade

Based on this passage, how did the 1979 Iranian Revolution affect the lives of women?

Women’s legal rights became limited with the dismantling of Family Courts

What was a major result of Germany’s decision to use the Schlieffen Plan in 1914?

French and Germans engaged in ongoing fighting across trenches.

who is Kemal Atatürk

president of Turkey, led Turkish Nationalist movement, found modern Turkey

Communist revolutionary,leader of Vietnam’s independence movement

What is the main idea of this 2004 cartoon?

Iran is experiencing tensions between tradition and modernity.

In which way are the situations shown in these photographs similar?

Military regimes overthrew democratically elected leaders in both countries

Based on this political cartoon, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?

The United Nations has not been effective in ending genocide.

Which statement supports the conclusion that Denys is a reliable source of evidence

He gives an eyewitness account describing what he saw

Based on the aims presented in the Charter Oath, it can best be inferred that the

Japanese goverment encouraged western learning

what was the Cuban missile crisis

fight between US and soviet union where we came close to nuclear war

Which long-term historical circumstance about Russia is shown in this illustration?

antocratic rule of Russian royalty

For which purpose could this passage best be used?

understanding the impacts of Khmer Rouge policies on Cambodian society

What is the significance of Mikhail Gorbachev’s speech?

It signaled the end of the Cold War

What was a contributing factor to the famine in Ireland

The British Gov. exported much of the food produced in Ireland

Which claim is best supported by the evidence in this passage?

Millions of Cambodians were executed during the civil war.

Which statement best represents the cartoonist’s point of view?

There is plenty of blame to go around for the death of peace in Europe.

what was the Haitian Revolution

series of conflicts, resulted in overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti

Which claim about modern warfare is best international conflict? supported by this poem?

Technology made combat more deadly.

Which event most directly led to the issuing of the 1868 Charter Oath?

the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate

leader of the Nazi Party,a key figure in World War II and the Holocaust

what was the Iranian revolution

series of events that occurred in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty

What was a contributing factor to the historical development shown on this map?

The desire for markets and raw materials

political and economic policy, stateless/classless society, equal wealth

Which topic best supports the information presented in this passage?

roles of women in solving socio-economic issues

this photo demonstrates a clash between

traditional cultural values and secularization

According to Passages A and B, both men are striving to do what?

end racial conflict in South Africa

Based on this passage, how did the 1979 Iranian Revolution affect the lives of women?

Women’s rights became more limited with the dismantling of Family Courts

who is Ayatollah Khomeini

An Iranian Muslim leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution

a Chinese political theorist, transformed chinas economy

what is a primary similarity between the Mughal and Ottoman empire

each empire experienced a period of success

According to this article by Roff Smith, the goal of Atatürk’s reforms was to

modernize Turkey in the image of European nations

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Questions 71

Answers

1
who is Mikhail Gorbachev
An Iranian Muslim leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution
lead a dictatorship in Chile, his regime is marked by human rights abuse
president of Turkey, led Turkish Nationalist movement, found modern Turkey
leader of USSR, created Glasnost and perestroika policy to reform USSR
2
Based on this passage, what was the purpose of the May 7th protest in Tianjin?
to condemn international wars
to support economic interdependence
to demonstrate national pride
to criticize progressive revolutionaries
3
what is modernization
nationalism movement for Jewish people and find new homeland
political and economic policy, stateless/classless society, equal wealth
process of updating/transforming society from traditional to modern
economic policy of minimal government intervention in society and economy
4
who is Pol Pot
leader of the Nazi Party,a key figure in World War II and the Holocaust
Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator, ruled Kampuchea
Communist revolutionary,leader of Vietnam’s independence movement
a Chinese political theorist, transformed chinas economy
5
Which point of view is expressed in this illustration?
The Russian Revolution made conditions worse for most minorities.
The Romanovs suppressed Enlightenment jdeas within their empire.
The Russian government encouraged a diversity of opinions.
The Russian Orthodox Church caused the fall of the Romanov dynasty.
6
who is Augusto Pinochet
An Iranian Muslim leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution
president of Turkey, led Turkish Nationalist movement, found modern Turkey
lead a dictatorship in Chile, his regime is marked by human rights abuse
leader of USSR, created Glasnost and perestroika policy to reform USSR
7
what is zionism
political and economic policy, stateless/classless society, equal wealth
economic policy of minimal government intervention in society and economy
nationalism movement for Jewish people and find new homeland
process of updating/transforming society from traditional to modern
8
what claim is best supported by this illustration
the 1st estate supported the 3rd estate
the 3rd estate supported the 1st and 2nd estates
the 3 estates equally shared powers
the clergy and the nobles have the least amount of power
9
Which historical development is most similar to the situation described in this passage?
Argentinian mothers protesting in the Plaza de Mayo in the 1980-1990
Nazi actions in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s
Nelson Mandela’s campaigns against apartheid in the early 1960’s
Ayatollah Khomeini’s rise to power in Iran in the late 1970’s
10
Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi are closely associated with movements to
establish theocratic rule
support military juntas
guarantee rights and liberties
introduce socialist economic principles
11
The situation illustrated by this map was resolved when
Joseph Stalin ordered the end of the blockade
Winston Churchill delivered the “Iron Curtain” speech
the United Nations negotiated on behalf of East Germany
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) threatened to use bombs
12
Based on this passage, how did the 1979 Iranian Revolution affect the lives of women?
The legal age for marriage was raised to the age of 18.
Women were first granted the right to run for parliament and make laws
The Family Protection Law allowed women to petition for divorce.
Women’s legal rights became limited with the dismantling of Family Courts
13
which policy did Mikhal Gorbachev initiate during his presidency that contributed to this situation
Russification
collectivization
glasnost
nuclear rearmament
14
What was a major result of Germany’s decision to use the Schlieffen Plan in 1914?
Russia used diplomatic pressure to get a settlement with Germany and France
British submarines came to the aid of Germans to defeat France.
Serbia and Austria-Hungary attacked Germany and France.
French and Germans engaged in ongoing fighting across trenches.
15
who is Kemal Atatürk
lead a dictatorship in Chile, his regime is marked by human rights abuse
leader of USSR, created Glasnost and perestroika policy to reform USSR
president of Turkey, led Turkish Nationalist movement, found modern Turkey
An Iranian Muslim leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution
16
Which of the following historical events was similar to those listed in the political cartoon?
Holocaust
Cuban Missile Crisis
Haitian Revolution
Iranian Revolution
17
who is Ho Chi Minh
Communist revolutionary,leader of Vietnam’s independence movement
a Chinese political theorist, transformed chinas economy
leader of the Nazi Party,a key figure in World War II and the Holocaust
Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator, ruled Kampuchea
18
What is the main idea of this 2004 cartoon?
Iran is experiencing tensions between tradition and modernity.
Extensive ballot choices have weakened democracy in Iran.
Iran continues to build its modern infrastructure.
Theocracy is the best form of government for Iran to adopt.
19
In which way are the situations shown in these photographs similar?
Foreign armies led invasions in both countries.
Marxist parties removed military leaders holding power in both countries
Military regimes overthrew democratically elected leaders in both countries
The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces that gave aid in both countries
20
Based on this political cartoon, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?
The United Nations has not been effective in ending genocide.
Human rights issues are best dealt with by the United Nations.
Fear of war crimes trials has brought peace to troubled regions.
Genocide in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Darfur has been stopped
21
Which statement supports the conclusion that Denys is a reliable source of evidence
He provides examples of the hostility individual Indians showed
India became a mandate of Great Britain.
He gives an eyewitness account describing what he saw
He includes details the support the British gov. regarding the division
22
Based on the aims presented in the Charter Oath, it can best be inferred that the
emperor was no longer a symbol of power
lowest classes of Japanese society were excluded from government
saurai directly controlled public discussions
Japanese goverment encouraged western learning
23
The author is using this poem to condemn
Containment
illiteracy
oppression
nonviolence
24
what was the Cuban missile crisis
fight between US and soviet union where we came close to nuclear war
series of conflicts, resulted in overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti
series of events that occurred in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty
period of radical/political chaos in France.lead to end of monarchy
25
Based on this cartoon, which concept influenced Kemal Atatürk’s development of New Turkey?
laissez-faire
zionism
modernization
communism
26
One similarity in the actions of Pol Pot and Hitler is that both
sought a classless society
expanded the power of labor unions
established a democratic form of government
denied individual rights
27
Which long-term historical circumstance about Russia is shown in this illustration?
rejection of the Pan-Slavism movement
antocratic rule of Russian royalty
appeal of Marvism to the Russian nobles
support of the Russian Orthodox Church for democratic ideals
28
For which purpose could this passage best be used?
understanding the impacts of Khmer Rouge policies on Cambodian society
explaining the contributions of the ethnic minorities within Cambodia
researching life in Phnom Penh before the arrival of the Khmer Rouge
learning about the reasons for the rise of the Khmer Rouge
29
What is the significance of Mikhail Gorbachev’s speech?
It led to a new nuclear arms race
It caused new countries to become part of the Soviet Union.
It signaled the end of the Cold War
it predicted the eventual worldwide spread of communism.
30
which long standing policy influenced the actions/words expressed by Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk
tribal decision making
non aggression
international cooperation
apartheid
31
The actions described in this passage are most closely associated with which leader?
Deng Xiaoping
Pol Pot
Sun Yat Sen
Ho Chi Minh
32
What was a contributing factor to the famine in Ireland
The British army drafted the young farmers of Ireland to fight overseas
British shipments of corn and potatoes were delayed due to poor weather
The British Gov. exported much of the food produced in Ireland
Landlords evicted English families out of their houses
33
Which claim is best supported by the evidence in this passage?
Many Cambodians resisted arrest by fleeing the country.
Millions of Cambodians were executed during the civil war.
The Khmer Rouge only arrested artists and authors.
Sisowath Doung Chanto questioned his father’s patriotism.
34
Which statement best represents the cartoonist’s point of view?
Germany is best positioned to revive peace in Europe.
The nation of Italy was not guilty of any crimes in Europe.
There is plenty of blame to go around for the death of peace in Europe.
Working together will bring peace back to Europe.
35
what was the Haitian Revolution
period of radical/political chaos in France.lead to end of monarchy
series of events that occurred in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty
series of conflicts, resulted in overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti
fight between US and soviet union where we came close to nuclear war
36
Which claim about modern warfare is best international conflict? supported by this poem?
Religion became more central to longstanding conflicts.
Scientific research did not supply battle-ready innovations.
Technology made combat more deadly.
Soldiers were not as brave as in the past.
37
Which event most directly led to the issuing of the 1868 Charter Oath?
the establishment of a separate port for Dutch traders
Britain’s victory in the Opium War
the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Russia’s defeat in the Russo-Japanese War
38
who is Adolf Hitler
Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator, ruled Kampuchea
Communist revolutionary,leader of Vietnam’s independence movement
leader of the Nazi Party,a key figure in World War II and the Holocaust
a Chinese political theorist, transformed chinas economy
39
what was the Iranian revolution
fight between US and soviet union where we came close to nuclear war
series of events that occurred in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty
series of conflicts, resulted in overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti
period of radical/political chaos in France.lead to end of monarchy
40
The policy of Pol Pot that is shown in this cartoon is called
genocide
peaceful coexistence
non-alignment
appeasement
41
What was a contributing factor to the historical development shown on this map?
the lack of seafaring materials
The desire for markets and raw materials
The abolination of slave trade
The growing strength of Asian states
42
what is communism
process of updating/transforming society from traditional to modern
economic policy of minimal government intervention in society and economy
political and economic policy, stateless/classless society, equal wealth
nationalism movement for Jewish people and find new homeland
43
Which topic best supports the information presented in this passage?
roles of women in solving socio-economic issues
areas of the world that are most affected by food security issues
effectiveness of the United Nations in solving armed conflict
negative impacts of urbanization on the environment
44
this photo demonstrates a clash between
localized trade networks and globalization
economic inequality and socialism
traditional cultural values and secularization
ethnic diversity and cultural homogenization
45
According to Passages A and B, both men are striving to do what?
compete for political power in South Africa
lead mass protests in South Africa
end racial conflict in South Africa
maintain discrimination in South Africa
46
Based on this passage, how did the 1979 Iranian Revolution affect the lives of women?
The legal age for marriage was raised to 18
Women were first granted the right to run for parliament and help make laws
Women’s rights became more limited with the dismantling of Family Courts
The Family Protection Law allowed women to file for divorce
47
who is Ayatollah Khomeini
An Iranian Muslim leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution
president of Turkey, led Turkish Nationalist movement, found modern Turkey
lead a dictatorship in Chile, his regime is marked by human rights abuse
leader of USSR, created Glasnost and perestroika policy to reform USSR
48
Which policy is most closely associated with the event featured on this map?
nationalism
nonalignment
détente
containment
49
who is deng xiaoping
a Chinese political theorist, transformed chinas economy
Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator, ruled Kampuchea
leader of the Nazi Party,a key figure in World War II and the Holocaust
Communist revolutionary,leader of Vietnam’s independence movement
50
what is a primary similarity between the Mughal and Ottoman empire
social conflict did nit exist in either empire
each empire lasted less than a century
Hinduism has little influence in the development of either empire
each empire experienced a period of success
51
According to this article by Roff Smith, the goal of Atatürk’s reforms was to
revive Turkey’s interest in Ottoman-era customs
implement a legal system based on religious teachings
prevent the elimination of the civil service system
modernize Turkey in the image of European nations
52
Based on Denys’ account, which situation developed during the partition of India
Religious and ethnic conflict increased along the border
Pakistan installed a communist regime
British troops seized control of trains.
India became a mandate of Great Britain.
53
what is the laissez-faire policy (hands off)
process of updating/transforming society from traditional to modern
political and economic policy, stateless/classless society, equal wealth
economic policy of minimal government intervention in society and economy
nationalism movement for Jewish people and find new homeland
54
what's a result to the situation described
The Irish nationalist movement
the Irish farmers destroyed their crops
the Irish were forced to work in British Colonies by the millions
The Irish cut off diplomatic ties with the British government.
55
Based on this passage, what conclusion can be made regarding the tensions between tradition and modernity in Iran?
Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolutionaries favored a more traditional society
the new theocratic gov. encouraged modernity and the expansion of rights
Before the revolution, the Pahlavi encouraged people to stay traditional
after the revolution, modernity was hindered by limits placed on males
56
Based on this passage, UNICEF would most likely support which course of action in the developing world?
establishing alternative forms of energy to combat global warming
encouraging communities to promote traditional values and beliefs
providing education programs for women
decreasing the role of non-gov. organizations in providing economic help
57
Which issue are the Mothers of the Plaza de Vayo addressing?
a policy of ethnic cleansing
the need for education reform
lack of job opportunities
oppressive rule by a military dictatorship
58
Which leader’s political legacy most directly influenced the situation shown in this cartoon?
Kemal Atatürk
Slobodan Milosevic
Augusto Pinochet
Ayatollah Khomeini
59
Which pair of 20th-century leaders most clearly violated these principles?
Pol Pot and Joseph Stalin
Anwar Sadat and Charles DeGaulle
Jawaharlal Nehru and Reza Pahlavi
Corazon Aquino and Margaret Thatcher
60
Which event most directly contributed to the action shown in this photo?
the Ayatollah Khomeini’s rise to power
founding of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Iran’s decision to become a member of OPEC
61
Which historical development was influenced by Wollstonecraft's writings?
The Glorious Revolution
the Irish Home Rule movement
The women's suffrage movement
The rise of British nationalism
62
what was one effect of the historical development shown in this illustration
A republic was established and the king was beheaded
the king was overthrown and communism was introduced
The king became an enlightened despot, and a totalitarian gov. was created
A directory was formed and the king maintained his power
63
Based on this passage, what conclusion can be made regarding the tensions between tradition and modernity in Iran?
the new theocratic gov. encouraged modernity and the expansion of rights
Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolutionaries favored a traditional society
before the revolution, the Pahlavi’s encouraged people to stay traditional
64
Which action taken by the govs of Chile + Argentina violated the principles of the Human Rights
conducting trials by junes
kidnapping political opponents
arresting known criminals
blowing up factories
65
The phrases “deeply conservative population,” “lengthy sentences of imprisonment,” and “a few hangings” suggest that
tensions existed between reformers and traditionalists in Turkey
most Turks preferred punishment to rapid change
the policy of westernization was abandoned by the Turkish government
Ataturks reforms were eagerly embraced throughout Turkey
66
what was the french revolution
fight between US and soviet union where we came close to nuclear war
period of radical/political chaos in France.lead to end of monarchy
series of conflicts, resulted in overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti
series of events that occurred in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty
67
This poem describes events related to which international conflict
Korean War
Vietnam War
World War 1
World War II
68
Which group is represented by the skulls in this 1996 cartoon?
anti-Maoists in China during the 1960s
intellectuals in Cambodia during the 1970s
dissidents in the Soviet Union during the 1930s
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I
69
Which claim is best supported by this passage?
Industrial modernization has been delayed by gender inequality in work
Consumers should choose to purchase domestically manufactured goods
Goverment and society must return to a reliance on Confucian values.
women should hold positions of leadership in business and government
70
Which event led to Kemal Atatürk’s development of New lurkey
rise of the Soviet Union
unification of Germany
rise of the Soviet Union
The fall of the ottoman empire
71
What is the primary method used by the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo to achieve their objectives?
organizing a coup d’etat against the government
making terrorist attacks against civilians
boycotting international corporations
staging non-violent protests

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