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Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era
Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era
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1
What is the essence of a classical concerto?
Interplay between a soloist and the orchestra
Use of fugal techniques
Development of a single theme over the course of the work
Dance-related third movement
2
By the age of six, Mozart could ______.
All answers are correct.
read music perfectly at sight
play the harpsichord and violin
improvise fugues and write minuets
3
Beethoven was far more extensive and explicit in marking __________ in his scores.
tempos
all of these
expressive indications
dynamics
4
The sonata-rondo ______.
usually has a lively, pleasing, and simple to remember theme
All answers are correct.
may be outlined as ABA-development section-ABA
combines rondo form with elements of sonata form
5
Each successive variation in a theme with variations ______.
is usually in a new key
presents a new melodic idea
is usually in the same key
retains some elements of the theme
6
The prospering middle class in the classical period sought aristocratic luxuries such as ______.
theatre
All answers are correct.
music
literature
7
The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _____ form.
minuet
sonata
ABA
rondo
8
Why did Mozart's music fall out of favor with Vienna audiences toward the end of his life?
They preferred a new prodigy, Justin Bieber.
The Viennese thought Mozart's music was not well crafted.
The Viennese thought that it was too complicated
politics
9
A classical concerto is a three-movement work for ______.
symphonic orchestra
instrumental soloist and piano
vocal soloist and orchestra
instrumental soloist and orchestra
10
Between the ages of six and fifteen, Mozart ______.
was continually on tour in England and Europe
received an excellent formal education in Salzburg
went to Vienna to study with Haydn
11
Joseph Haydn was content to spend most of his life as what?
An independently wealthy composer
An employee of a wealthy aristocratic family
A professional free-lance musician
A church musician and organist
12
Which of the following was not one of Haydn's duties while in the service of the Esterházys?
Coaching the singers for operatic performances
Conducting the orchestra
Composing all the music requested by his patron
Writing a cantata each week for Sunday services.
13
Beethoven's sixteen __________ are generally considered among the greatest music ever composed.
greatest hits
string quartets
recorder trios
symphonies
14
Haydn's contract of employment shows that he was considered ______.
a visiting guest composer
a skilled servant
an equal by his employer
a freelance musician
15
The movement of a symphony that is often patterned after a dance is the _____.
second
first
third
fourth
16
The lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the ______.
second
third
fourth
first
17
Which of the following characteristics is not typical of the music of the classical period?
Classical music is basically polyphonic.
Classical compositions fluctuate in mood.
Classical melodies are tuneful and easy to remember.
A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns.
18
Classicism, as a stylistic period in Western music, roughly encompassed the years ______.
1450-1600
1600-1750
1820-1900
1750-1820
19
Haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104 ______.
serenades
symphonies
operas
songs
20
A major factor that distinguishes chamber music from the symphony or concerto is that chamber music ______.
does not use sonata form
is performed by one player per part
is performed in concert halls
does not have difficult parts
21
Which of the following is not part of a sonata form movement?
introduction
recapitulation
motives
transition
22
Which of the following composers is not considered a master of the classical period?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang A. Mozart
Joseph Haydn
Ludwig van Beethoven
23
At the end of a classical exposition there usually is a ______.
new time signature
repeat sign
coda sign
new tempo indication
24
The minuet-and-trio movement of a classical symphony, string quartet, or other work, is in ____________ form.
ABACABA
ABA
AABB
AA'A''A'''A''''
25
Which of the following statements is not true?
Classical chamber music does not need a conductor.
Chamber music is intended to please the performer as much as the listener.
The piano trio is a musical composition for three pianos.
String quartet is the most important form of chamber music.
26
In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart ______.
became close friends
never met
avoided each other
were jealous of each other
27
Short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition are called ______.
codas
motives
rides
melodies
28
Which of the following elements is usually not changed in varying the theme in theme-and-variations form?
length
harmony
melody
rhythm
29
True or False? Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were active in Vienna, Austria.
TRUE
FALSE
30
Mozart's Requiem was
an early work
finished by one of his pupils
31
Haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful relationship with the noble Hungarian family of ______.
Stefanházy
Liszt
Kadar
Esterházy
32
Which of the following is not true about the rondo?
The main theme is usually lively, pleasing, and simple to remember.
It was often combined with elements of sonata form.
It features alternating and contrasting sections.
Its use ended in the classical period.
33
The opening motive of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 has a ____________ rhythm.
short-short-short-long
short-long-short
short-short-long
long-long-short
34
Theme-and-variations form may be schematically outlined as ______.
ABA
ABACADA
AABB
AA'A''A'''A''''
35
Which of the following statements is not true of the music of the classical period?
Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and easy to remember.
The standard orchestra evolved during the classical period.
The basso continuo was the nucleus of the instrumental ensemble.
Classical composers stressed balance and clarity of structure.
36
In the classical period, serious composition was flavored by ______.
heroic and mythological plots
elaborately ornamented improvisational melodies
folk and popular music
All answers are correct.
37
Don Giovanni, in Mozart's opera of that name, is _____.
a despotic Italian nobleman
the legendary Spanish lover
Sir John Falstaff
the servant to Leporello
38
The usual order of movements in a classical string quartet is ______.
fast, rondo, fast
ast, slow, minuet or scherzo, fast
slow, fast, slow, fast
fast, slow, fast, slow
39
Beethoven's late works, composed after he was totally deaf, include ______.
string quartets
All answers are correct.
Missa solemnis
9th Symphony
40
The 3rd Symph. of Beethoven was originally composed to commemorate the deeds of _________ .
Hitler
Napoleon Bonaparte
Mussolini
George Washington
41
A transitional passage that leads to a contrasting section is called a ______.
coda
theme
bridge
motive
42
The rondo may be schematically outlined as
ABBABC
ABA
AABB
ABACABA
43
What is a symphony?
A work typically lasting between 20 and 45 minutes
All answers are correct.
An extended, ambitious composition
A musical composition for orchestra, usually in four movements
44
A brilliant solo section in a concerto designed to display the performer's virtuosity is called ______.
a cadenza
a fermata
da capo
a pause
45
Haydn's two popular oratorios are entitled The Seasons and ______.
The Creation
Elijah
Judas Maccabaeus
The Magic Flute
46
A typical sequence of movements in a classical concerto is ______.
fast, slow, fast
fast, slow, dance-related, fast
slow, fast, slow
47
Mozart was born in ______.
Newkirk, Iowa
Eisenach, Germany
Salzburg, Austria
Paris, France
48
Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from the aristocracy and the ______.
military
church
49
The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is ______.
fast, slow, fast, slow
fast, dance-related, slow, fast
fast, slow, dance-related, fast
slow, fast, slow, fast
50
Classical chamber music is designed ______.
exclusively for performance by paid professional musicians
to be conducted by experienced orchestral directors
or the intimate setting of a small room
to display the virtuosity of the players
51
The three main sections of a sonata-form movement are often followed by a concluding section known as the ______.
motive
bridge
theme
coda
52
When performers encounter the phrase, da capo, they _____.
look at the conductor
play extremely quietly
return to the beginning of the piece and repeat the music
play the written part an octave higher
53
Beethoven is often credited as being ______.
the inventor of the symphony
the pioneer of light classical music
the first musician to incorporate folk tunes into serious compositions
the bridge between the classical and romantic periods
54
Which of the following is not one of Mozart's three masterpieces of Italian opera?
The Marriage of Figaro
The Phantom of the Opera
Don Giovanni
Cosi fan tutte
55
The main theme of the rondo does what?
Returns only once in the movement
Is usually in the tonic key
Seldom ends the movement
56
Sonata form is used frequently as the form for the ________ movement of a multimovement work.
first
final fast
All answers are correct.
slow
57
What did the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?
A loose ensemble of available instruments
Strings with harpsichord continuo
Strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani
58
Composers in the classical period took middle-class tastes into account by doing what?
Writing dance music for public balls
Flavoring their serious compositions with folk and popular music
All answers are correct.
Writing comic operas that sometimes ridiculed the aristocracy
59
Mozart composed his Requiem ______.
on commission from a stranger
to help his pupil Süssmayr
for his own funeral
60
A classical concerto greatly relies on a soloist's ______.
family
virtuosity
ability to conduct
social class
61
Haydn often traveled to ________, where his music was performed often and greatly admired.
China
Alton
Egypt
London
62
The most important form of classical chamber music is the ______.
string quartet
piano trio
violin and piano sonata
string quintet
63
The piano trio is a musical composition for ______.
piano and two violins
three pianos
violin, cello, and piano
64
The string quartet ______.
All answers are correct.
usually consists of four movements
is written for two violins, viola, and cello
is the most important form in classical chamber music
65
What is a symphony?
A work for piano solo
A sontata for orchestra
A work for solo instrument
A work for chorus and orchestra
66
Beethoven ______.
was a brilliant pianist
was self-educated an well-read, but week in arithmetic.
began noticing deafness at 29
All answers are correct.
67
In many of Beethoven's works, there is a _____ movement instead of the minuet.
ritornello
fugato
presto
scherzo