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Esthetician Final Exam
Esthetician Final Exam
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1
In regard to skin tone, olive skin is considered
Red orange
Yellow
Blue red
Blue green
2
Steatoma is also known as what
Naevus
Basil cell carcinoma
Sebaceous cyst
Pimples
3
Faradic current
The infusion of product into the skin
All answers
Used to perform microdermabrasion
Used to tone muscles
4
The most important communication you will have with your client
Client consultation
Initial greeting
Friendly chit chat
Sales pitch
5
Esti will administer glycolic acid of ___ % or less
30
75
40
65
6
Diaphoresos is also known as what
Anhidrosis
Hyperhisrosis
Seborrhea
Bromhidrosis
7
An esti license renewal is when
September 30th of every odd year
Every year
Every 5 year
September 1 of every even year
8
If you are over-cleansing the skin with alkaline products, which of the following could result
Asteatosis
Rosacea
Hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmentation
9
Secondary lesions always develop
Into a scar
In the later stage of disease
As a result of heredity
From an infection
10
Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and
Protect against infection
All answers
Not cause disease
Breakdown food
11
What does galvanic current do for the skin
Balances sebum production
Hydrates
Aids in penetration of products
Moisturizes
12
An increased pigmentation due to sun exposure is
Chloasma
Vitiligo
Albinism
Pentagon
13
What are doshas
Mind and body types
The ingredients used in balneotherapy
Stones used in stone massages
Methods used in endermology
14
In dealing with conflicts that may occur between your co-workers, it is important to____
Get involved
Remain neutral
Take sides
Offer opinions
15
Colors which can be viewed with the naked eye are contained in the
Color wheel
Level system
Visible light spectrum
Gradient system
16
Freckles are
Vesicles
Macula
Melisma
Nodules
17
What are papules
Whiteheads
Clogged pores
Blackheads
Raised lesions
18
Desincrustation is
The removal of a substance from the skins surface
The ability of a product to penetrate the top layer of the skin
The process of heating the tissues on the skins surface
An infusion of a negative product into the deep tissue of the skin
19
The branch of medical science concerned with the function, structure and diseases of muscles is called what
Mycology
Osteology
Myology
Biology
20
What is pruritus
Itching
Red spots
Edema
Eczema
21
What is a normal treatment time for a steamer
20 min
1-5 min
6-10 min
15 min
22
What is the focus of a wellness spa
All answers
Treating nonspecific diseases
Super relaxing experiences
Maintaining optimal health
23
Melanocytes that are more active will produce what
More melanin
Darker skin
Sebum
Hyperpigmentation
24
The division of bacterial cell into two new cells is called
Fertilizing
Decomposing
Binary fission
Spore growth
25
Healthy skin appears ____ when viewed with a woods lamp
Brown
White fluorescent
Light violet
Blue white
26
Who can perform eyelash extensions
Anyone it’s not regulated
Estheticians
Barbers
Cosmos
27
What is the very first thing you should do when meeting a new client
Saunter
Prepare
Hurry
Smile
28
What type of current is used by high frequency machines
Single polarity
Tesla
Sinusoidal
Thermolysis
29
Which of the following is another name for a carbolic acid peel
Jessners peel
Malic acid peel
TCA
Bakers peel
30
In what way does glycolic acid help for an acne treatment
It multiplies antioxidants
It opens up impaction
It suppresses melanin production
It moisturizes the deep tissues
31
Order of hair growth stages
Catagen anagen telagen
Anagen Catagen telagen
Catagen Telagen anagen
Telagen anagen Catagen
32
A buffering product does what
Improves results
Prevents skin burns
Reduces effectiveness
Reduces irritation
33
A new client scheduled a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. When should the consultation form be reviewed/signed
Right before each treatment
Annually
Monthly
Only right before that first treatment
34
Cool colors have a ___ undertone
Violet or blue red
All answers
Green
Blue
35
Which of the following is true of paraffin wax heaters
They stay warm and operate at safe low level of heat
They stay cool until few minutes before procedure
They do not take long to heat up in morning
They can be substitute with a crock pot
36
The thickest layer of the skin is called the
Epidermis
Dermis
Stratum corneum
Stratum spinosum
37
Quats is a short term for the salon disinfectant known as ____
Quaternary antiseptic compounds
Quaternary ammonium treatments
Quaternary antiseptic solutions
Quaternary ammonium compounds
38
The NON MOVING portion of muscle attached to the bone or fixed muscle is called the
Connector
Genesis
Origin
Joint
39
To minimize wide or prominent facial features you should apply ___ to the area you desire to appear less prominent
Lighter foundation
Darker foundation
Lighter setting powder
Rouge
40
Which of the following describes massage?
Stimulates metabolism and circulation
Manual manipulation
A mechanical manipulations
All answer
41
To be successful in retail sales, you must be
Motivated and committed to their value
Natural salesperson
Skilled in sales technique
All answers
42
The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are
Chemical and ionic
Ionic and manual
Desincrustation and chemical
Chemical and mechanical
43
The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arms is called
Pectoralis
Serratus anterior
Trapezius
Deltoid
44
An example of a local infection is
Blood poisoning
Hepatitis B
Abscess
Food poisoning
45
The largest organ of the body is
Heart
Endocrine glands
Liver
Skin
46
Dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are known as what
Melanocytes
Seborrhea
Telangiecstacia
Keratoma
47
The light blocked by the ozone layer is called
UBA
UVB
ULV
UVC
48
Skin is considered ruddy if it is
Affected by rosacea
Red
Wind burned
All answers
49
The sebaceous glands
All answers
Soften the skin
Excrete sebum
Protect skin from outside elements
50
Pediculosis is the technical term for a skin disease
Caused by the itch mite
Which can only occur on feet
Caused by fungus
Brought by head lice or body lice
51
In addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to what
Decrease circulation
Detoxify the skin
Oxygenate the skin
Moisturize the skin
52
Occlusive products do what
Combat oiliness
Encourage transepidermal water loss
Clog the pores
Reduce transepidermal water loss
53
35% of natural sunlight is made up of
Therapeutic light
Infrared light
Ultraviolet light
Visible light
54
Apocrine glands are most active
When the body is sleeping
During emotional changes
When exposed to high temps
During physical activity
55
Which of these is a type of BHA
Salicylic acid derived from sweet birch
Lactic acid derived from milk
Glycol acid derived from sugar cane
Malic acid derived from apples
56
The nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the arrector pili muscles are called
Pili nerves
Motor nerves
Arrector nerves
Sensory nerves
57
Primary lesions can include which of the following
Macules, papules and bullae
Pimples, pustules, and cysts
Vesicles, tumors, and wheals
All of the above
58
Can a licensed establishment perform fish pedicures
Yes if they follow animal prohibitions and sanitation requirements
Only if management allows it
No they are not permitted
Yes they are always permitted
59
What is port wine stain?
Lentigene
Vascular nevus
Mole
Melasma
60
The words “cosmetics” and “cosmetology” come from which language?
Greek
Italian
Hebrew
Chinese
61
Make things more comfortable efficient and safe is known as _____
Basics
Ergonomics
Physics
Economics
62
Enzymes are
Biological catalysts
The prime substance is protoplasm
Platelets
Sugars
63
A nodule is an example of a
Secondary lesion
tertiary lesion
Primary lesions
Quaternary lesion
64
The ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for:
Personal beautification
Burial preparation
All answers
Religious ceremonies
65
Salons are kept going by
Frequent menu changes
Attracting new clients
Posters and other marketing displays in the salon
Retaining clients
66
The two types of eyelashes are
Long and short
Faux and natural
Permanent and temporary
Band and individual
67
Which of the rules should be followed when shaping the brows for client with close set eyes
Don’t extend eyebrows past outer corners of eye
Widen distance between eyebrows
Create very low arch
Leave short distance between eyebrows
68
A product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination
Ionization
Sanitation
Disinfection
Sterilization
69
The main goal of a salon or spa is to
Hire the best team of estheticians possible
Promote business
Encourage continuing education for estis
Offer more services than the competitors
70
Which muscle in the arm turns the hand outward making the palm face up
Flexor
Extensor
Abductor
Supinator
71
Is a barber or cosmetologist allowed to perform all the same DUTIES as an esthetician
If they don’t get caught
No none of the services are the same
Yes they can
No only some services
72
Besides tightening, toning, and hydrating the skin, certain masks can ____
Reduce allergies
Draw impurities out of the pores
Relax the client
All answers
73
What are carbomers used for
To attract water
To thicken creams
To dissolve other ingredients
To reduce friction on the skin
74
Where should blush be applied
Just below cheekbones
Barely above cheekbones
At temples
In middle of cheekbones
75
On a galvanic current machine, the ___ wire is the positive wire
Green
White
Blue
Red
76
What is depilation?
Permanently removing the hair
Removing the hair at the root
Removing hair from the bottom of the follicle
Removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin
77
How many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body
9
18
11
0
78
HDLs
Same as mdls
Excess calories
Low density lipoproteins
High density lipoproteins
79
Pseudofolliculitis is the proper term for
Face bumps
Hair bumps
Razor bumps
Sun bumps
80
The negative or positive state of an electric current is known as
Modality
Polarity
Negativity level
Electrode
81
Physician will administer glycolic acid of ___ % or higher
75
50
10
25
82
When using a lancet, the lesion is removed by applying gentle pressure ____
In a semi circular movement
From top to bottom
Down in and then upward
In a circular movement
83
Which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation
Chromium
Manganese
Copper
Potassium
84
Thermal masks containing gypsum are called
Modelage masks
Paraffin wax masks
Custome designed masks
Clay masks
85
The daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthiness through certain daily practices is known as _____
Health awareness
Public sanitation
Public hygiene
Personal hygiene
86
Your sense of purpose can be validated in a person ____
Business plan
Trade magazine
Mission statement
Legal contract
87
Which of these plants has antiseptic properties
Mint
Cucumber
Witch hazel
All answers
88
Rosacea usually does not appear before the age of
20
40
55
35
89
Masses of sebum trapped in the hair follicles are called
Herpes
Boils
Acne
Comedones
90
Mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin
Stratum granulosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum germinativum
91
OSHA stands for
Oversight of safety and health administration
Occupational Standards of health association
Occupations of safety and health agency
Occupational safety and health administration
92
Which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin?
Stress
Misuse of products
Lifestyle
Negative attitude
93
During the anagen phase of hair growth, the hair is
Beginning to destroy itself
Disconnecting from the papilla
Actively growing
Shedding
94
How many years does a candidate have in missouri from the date they applied for licensure to pass both exams
1 year
6 months
2 years
3 years
95
The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and ___
Comedogenic
Anti inflammatory
Deep peeling
Inflammatory
96
Which of the following is also referred to as the basal layer
Stratum germinativum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum luciderm
97
Long term goals are usually those you expect to take more than a ____ to complete.
Week
Year
Month
Day
98
Is a licensed establishment allowed to offer volunteer or charity services off site
Yes always
Only for tips (indirect)
No must be in a licensed establishment
Only if it is not being performed for compensation (direct or indirect)