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BSC 120 - Ch. 10 and Ch. 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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BSC 120 - Ch. 10 and Ch. 11
BSC 120 - Ch. 10 and Ch. 11
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 main functions of the ECM?
Movement
Support
Cell Division
Signaling
2
Which of the following is NOT one of the four types of tissue in animals
Connective
Epithelial
Cardiac
Muscle
3
Which of the following enzymes creates nicks in the DNA to relieve twisting stress
DNA Ligase
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Polymerase III
Topoisomerase
4
Nitrogenous base pairs in DNA are held together by ionic bonds
True
False
5
Integrins are the CAM used for these junction types:
Hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions
Desmosomes and focal adhesions
Desmosomes and hemidesmosomes
Adherens junctions and desmosomes
6
Which of the following forms the basis for the transfer of genetic information
The phosphate-sugar backbone in DNA
The order of base pairs in DNA
All of the above
Strength of hydrogen bonding in DNA
7
The secondary cell wall is laid down second, is less dense, and makes up the woody part of the plant
False
True
8
The primary cell wall is laid down first and is more dense. All plants have a primary cell wall
True
False
9
Which of the following anchoring junctions connect animal cells to their ECMs
Adherens junctions and focal adhesions
Desmosomes and focal adhesions
Hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions
Adherens junctions and hemidesmosomes
10
DNA Polymerase can synthesize DNA without a primer
False
True
11
Cadherins are the CAM used for these junction types:
Hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions
Desmosomes and focal adhesions
Adherens junctions and desmosomes
Desmosomes and hemidesmosomes
12
DNA Polymerase reads DNA from 3' to 5' but synthesizes it from 5' to 3'
True
False
13
DNA Polymerase I synthesizes the new DNA strand during the elongation phase
True
False
14
Which of the following describes tight junctions
Uses actin and myosin
Used as a barrier to prevent fluid flow in animal cells
All of the above
Loosely binds animal cells together
15
Which of the following is an ECM structural protein that provides tensile strength
Collagen
Elastin
Fibronectin
Laminin
16
Bacteria and plant cells do NOT have a cell wall
True
False
17
DNA Primase makes the RNA primer
False
True
18
Which of the following is true about middle lamella
They are found only in plant cells
They are rich in pectins
All of the above
They cement adjacent cell walls together
19
The strands in DNA run perfectly parallel to each other
False
True
20
YOU read genetic code from 5' to 3'
True
False
21
Heterochromatin is tightly packed and inaccessible
False
True
22
Which of the following bases are purines?
Adenine and guanine
Adenine and Cytosine
Cytosine and Thymine
Thymine and guanine
23
Prokaryotes have multiple origins of replication
False
True
24
Which of the following is NOT one of the four steps of replication
Elongation
Making the RNA primer
Energy investment phase
Separation of parent strand into two templates
25
Which of the following anchoring junctions connect animal cells to animal cells
Hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions
Adherens junctions and hemidesmosomes
Adherens junctions and desmosomes
Focal adhesions and desmosomes
26
Which of the following are adhesive proteins of the ECM
Collagen and elastin
Collagen and laminin
Laminin and elastin
Fibronectin and laminin
27
How many hydrogen bonds hold together G and C
4
3
1
2
28
What is the main benefit of multicellularity?
Bigger proteomes
Bigger genomes
Division of labor
Smaller SA:V ratio
29
The ECM is mainly made up of proteins and proteoglycans (proteins+sugars)
False
True
30
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for "unzipping the DNA"
Helicase
Topoisomerase
DNA Polymerase III
Single-stranded binding proteins
31
Matched base pairs in DNA are called "complimentary"
True
False
32
Telomeres prevent eukaryotic DNA shortening from eating into protein-coding genes
False
True
33
How many hydrogen bonds hold together A and T
1
4
2
3
34
Which of the following describes a direct cytoplasmic connection through holes in plant cells
Gap junctions
Plasmodesmata
CAMS
Middle lamella
35
DNA Polymerase can proofread and correct mistakes
True
False
36
What does this schematic describe?
The central catma of biology
Genomics
Proteomics
The central dogma of biology
37
Thin filaments are the cytoskeleton anchor for hemidesmosomes and focal adhesions
False
True
38
Which of the following is an ECM structural protein that provides elasticity
Collagen
Laminin
Fibronectin
Elastin
39
Actin is the cytoskeleton anchor for adherens junctions and focal adhesions
True
False
40
What does chromatin refer to
Loosely packed DNA
Tightly packed DNA
A collection of histones
DNA+histones
41
The clamp protein holds DNA Pol III to the template
False
True
42
RNA is the genetic material that provides a blueprint to an individual's traits
False
True
43
Histones are proteins that DNA wraps around to condense and fit into the cell
True
False
44
What is the network of materials secreted by a cell that forms a complex meshwork on the outside of the cell?
ECM
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoskeleton
45
The two strands in DNA form a double-helix structure
True
False
46
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for preventing the 2 single DNA strands from sticking back together
Helicase
Topoisomerase
Single-stranded binding proteins
DNA Polymerase I
47
Anchoring junctions can both connect animal cells to animal cells and animal cells to their ECM
True
False
48
DNA is replicated through a semiconservative process
True
False
49
Why does eukaryotic DNA get progressively shorter over time
None of the above
Twisting stress knocks nucleotides off
DNA simply degrades over time
DNA Pol III requires primers to add nucleotides
50
The leading strand contains Okazaki fragments
False
True
51
The ECM is a major component of the woody part of plants and the bone/cartilage of animals
False
True
52
In humans, collagen can be found in bone, tendons, ligaments, and skin
False
True
53
Which of the following describes a direct cytoplasmic connection through holes in animal cells
Middle lamella
Plasmodesmata
Gap junctions
CAMS
54
Which of the following types of plant tissue is metabolically active
Ground - collenchyma
Ground - parenchyma
Vascular
Dermal
55
The primary cell wall is between the plasma membrane and the secondary cell wall
False
True
56
All plants have a secondary cell wall
True
False