hygienist should provide extra time for positioning and provide cushioning

The appropriate time for scheduling the child's first visit to the dental office is:

after the first tooth appears in the mouth.

Which of the following is not true of a disability?

involves any loss or abnormality of psychologic, physiologic,, both red and blue

All of the following are dietary considerations that impact early childhood oral disease, except:

use of a nonfluoridated toothpaste.

Factors effective in the control of dental caries in patients with intellectual disorder:

are the same as in the general population.

Alternative methods for pain control for the disabled patient includes all of the following, except:

administration of valerian root 1 hour before the appointment.

Common oral changes associated with aging include all the following, except:

embrasure spaces have full thickness.

Incomplete fusion of which of the following causes clefting of the lip?

Maxillary process and globular process

If a patient with a disability has a legal guardian, the legal guardian must:

give consent for treatment, including signing consent forms.

All of the following dental procedures are contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy, except:

completing scaling and preventive procedures.

Which of the following is a characteristic of autism?

Lack of social or emotional reciprocity

Tape tongue depressors to the brush handle.

For fluorosis to develop in primary teeth, excessive fluoride intake occurs:

through excessive intake during the first year.

Communication with the older adult patient includes all the following, except:

calling them by their first name.

Radiographs are completed to examine primary teeth for all of the following reasons, except:

to assess interproximal caries.

The progressive tooth pattern for baby bottle caries to appear in the mouth is:

maxillary anterior teeth, then to the molars as they erupt.

the following would be important treatment considerations with Alzheimer patients except one Which is the exception

Do not allow the caregiver in the treatment area to avoid distraction.

Intellectual disorder is characterized by which of the following

Significant limitations in adaptive behavior

have effective biofilm removal is associated with less gingival enlargement

When doing a sliding board transfer, how the seat of the dental chair should be positioned?

Slightly lower than the wheelchair seat

an increase in hormones during pregnancy.

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201 midterm review

96 termsStudBud Administration61 plays

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Questions 96

Answers

1
All of the following are oral manifestations of cleft palate, except:
poorly formed teeth.
malocclusion.
fluorosis.
mouth breathing.
2
The microorganism most commonly found in the saliva of children who present with early childhood caries is:
Streptococcus mutans.
Treponema denticola.
Prevotella intermedia.
Bacterioids forsythus.
3
All of the following approaches to instruction of the elderly are recommended except one. Which one is the exception?
Make changes quickly.
Work from what the patient already knows.
Base the instruction on the patient's functional status.
Carefully assess the patient's ability to perform each technique.
4
question
The hygienist should encourage the patient to limit alcohol consumption.
hygienist should provide extra time for positioning and provide cushioning
The hygienist should talk the patient into quitting smoking.
5
The appropriate time for scheduling the child's first visit to the dental office is:
at 1 year of age.
when the child is able to sit upright in a dental chair.
after the primary dentition has fully erupted.
after the first tooth appears in the mouth.
6
Which of the following is not a part of the team treating the patient with a cleft lip and/or palate?
Orthodontist
Prosthodontist
Endodontist
7
A malformation of the palate in the form of a cleft can be detected by the __________ week of pregnancy.
10
12
6
4
8
Which of the following is not true of a disability?
involves any loss or abnormality of psychologic, physiologic,
It can be permanent or temporary.
both red and blue
or anatomic structure or function.
9
All of the following are atrophic changes in the oral mucosa of the elderly, except:
increased vascularity.
thinner tissue.
loss of elasticity.
10
Introduce each procedure and sound to prevent startling a patient: Follow the basic instruction rule to
tell, show, do
show, tell, do
tell, show, repeat
11
The dietary needs of the elderly require an increased need for calcium, vitamin D, and folate.
True
False
12
An estimated __________ of persons between 17 and 64 years of age are affected by a disability.
3%
16%
5.5%
10.5%
13
question
inflamed tissue response due to vigorous brushing.
mucocele.
epulis gravidarum.
side effect of taking valerian.
14
Which of the following is not a part of the team treating the patient with a cleft lip and/or palate?
speech therapist
Prosthodontics
endodontics
15
All of the following are dietary considerations that impact early childhood oral disease, except:
diet high in fermentable carbohydrates.
insufficient fluoride in the water supply.
use of a nonfluoridated toothpaste.
giving the baby sweetened liquids in a bottle.
16
Factors effective in the control of dental caries in patients with intellectual disorder:
are the same as in the general population.
do not work as well as in the general population
are drastically different than in the general population.
17
Prenatal alcohol is what type etiology for intellectual disorder?
genetic
all of these
unknown
nongenetic
18
Parent/caregiver of child may rinse at bedtime 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate for 1 week month to decrease risk of transf
False
True
19
Environmental risk factors that may impact normal development cause clefting to occur include all the following except
use of phenytoin for seizures.
use of herbal supplements.
tobacco smoking.
20
question
scaling in the area of the gingival swelling.
taking a full-mouth series of radiographs
completing a periodontal probing.
biofilm control
21
Alternative methods for pain control for the disabled patient includes all of the following, except:
pharmacological-induced sedation.
administration of valerian root 1 hour before the appointment.
All of these are alternative methods of pain control.
general anesthesia.
22
Common oral changes associated with aging include all the following, except:
embrasure spaces have full thickness.
cervical third dental caries.
deficient restorations.
decreased saliva production.
23
Incomplete fusion of which of the following causes clefting of the lip?
Median palatine process and lateral palatine process
Frontal process and maxillary process
Median palatine process and nasal septa
Maxillary process and globular process
24
If a patient with a disability has a legal guardian, the legal guardian must:
translate what the patient is saying.
be the caregiver for the patient.
give consent for treatment, including signing consent forms.
25
All of the following dental procedures are contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy, except:
completing routine radiographs to check for caries.
completing scaling and preventive procedures.
elective surgical periodontal treatment
using nitrous oxide sedation for dental procedures w/o physician clearance
26
Which of the following is a characteristic of autism?
Lack of social or emotional reciprocity
Strong peer relationships
Often uses facial gesture and expressions
Overly verbal
27
The cooperation of the patient may be decreased if basic routines are disturbed.
False
True
28
A child with a cleft palate is more likely to have a mental disability.
False
True
29
question
Put the toothbrush into a bicycle handle.
Tape tongue depressors to the brush handle.
Attach a Velcro strap to the handle.
Add a Styrofoam ball.
30
Routine periodontal screening and probing is indicated for all children age 5 and up.
True
False
31
For fluorosis to develop in primary teeth, excessive fluoride intake occurs:
through excessive intake during the first year.
through the ingestion of toothpaste.
through prolonged breastfeeding.
during fetal growth in the uterus.
32
The use of pacifiers has been shown to decrease the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
False
True
33
Communication with the older adult patient includes all the following, except:
sitting facing the patient
calling them by their first name.
eliminating distracting background music.
allowing sufficient time for reviewing complex histories.
34
Radiographs are completed to examine primary teeth for all of the following reasons, except:
to assess traumatized teeth.
to diagnosis suspected pathology.
to assess interproximal caries.
35
The progressive tooth pattern for baby bottle caries to appear in the mouth is:
mand anterior then to erupted molars, and last to maxillary anterior teeth.
mand molars, mandibular anterior teeth, last to maxillary anterior teeth.
maxillary anterior teeth, then to the molars as they erupt.
canine teeth, then to mandibular anterior teeth, then to the molars.
36
question
Drink bottled water.
Drink the water at his home.
Include sugar free gum twice a day.
Apply a fluoride varnish
37
Parent involvement in brushing is not needed at this stage of development.
False
True
38
Drugs of abuse and dependence during pregnancy is related to all of the following adverse conditions, except:
reduced birth weight.
perinatal deaths.
spontaneous abortion.
convultions
39
the following would be important treatment considerations with Alzheimer patients except one Which is the exception
power toothbrushes may improve dental biofilm removal.
Do not allow the caregiver in the treatment area to avoid distraction.
Consult with the patient's physician prior to treatment.
40
Intellectual disorder is characterized by which of the following
Significant limitations in adaptive behavior
Impairment in verbal skills and social interaction
Normal intellectual functioning
41
The tooth buds of the fetus form by the __________ week of pregnancy.
eight
fourth
sixth
second
42
Another term for Down syndrome is:
autism.
trisomy 21.
disomy 15.
epicanthus.
43
Use of fluoride supplementation can begin at:
birth
1 year
3 months
6 months
44
The use of the perio screening /recording (PSR) method can facilitate early detection of perio diseases in children.
False
True
45
question
have effective biofilm removal is associated with less gingival enlargement
To prevent halitosis
To prevent trauma to his teeth and soft tissue
46
A patient with quadriplegia who shifts his or her weight every 20 minutes does so in order to:
maintain good circulation.
prevent spasms.
feel more comfortable in the dental chair.
prevent cramping.
47
When doing a sliding board transfer, how the seat of the dental chair should be positioned?
Higher than the wheelchair seat
90 degrees to the wheelchair seat
Slightly lower than the wheelchair seat
Equal height to the wheelchair seat
48
A(n) __ graft is completed to replace palatal tissue to provide architecture through which the maxillary teeth can erupt
osseous
alveolar
palatal
49
question
an increase in hormones during pregnancy.
length of time since her last appointment.
overzealous brushing on the part of the patient.
the use of valerian as an herbal supplement.
50
Which of the following is not a physical characteristic of fragile X syndrome?
Prominent forehead
Protruding ears
Hyperflexibility
Round wide face
51
A child with a cleft palate is more prone to ear infections.
False
True
52
All of the following are barriers to dental care for the pediatric patient, except:
lack of parental oral health literacy.
irritability and crying.
availability of providers.
financial concerns.
53
The best type of fluoride application for treating white spot lesions on primary teeth is:
burnishing the area with fluoridated toothpaste
a fluoride rinse product.
applying a sodium fluoride varnish to the area.
painting acidulated phosphate fluoride on the area.
54
question
“If you refuse the exam and radiographs, it will save you money.”
“This happens because older people think fluoride is bad for you.”
“Yes, I could not agree with you more.”
“Tooth loss increases with age, but not because of age.”
55
n which of the following groups does autism spectrum disorder occur more frequently?
males
females
Higher socioeconomic groups
Hispanic populations
56
Which of the following oral features are frequently associated with Down syndrome?
Angle's Class II occlusion, macrodontia, narrow palate
Deeply fissured tongue, mouth breathing, thickened lips
Gingivitis, supernumerary teeth, microglossia
57
White-spot lesions along the cervical areas and on proximal tooth surfaces indicates which of the following?
Caries
Demineralization
Extrinsic stain
58
Cheiloplasty is surgical repair of a __________ defect.
uvula
lip
palate
cheeck
59
Cleaning a pacifier in the parent's/caregiver's mouth:
is safe and effective.
can transfer caries-producing bacteria to the infant.
can give malodor to the infant.
All these are correct.
60
question
prolonged thumb sucking.
prolonged use of the bottle.
continued use of the pacifier.
delayed development of the mandible.
61
The conventional nipple is reported to cause less severity of malocclusion.
True
False
62
The safest time for providing dental care to a pregnant patient is during the:
2nd trimester
1st trimester
last month of pregnancy
3rd trimester
63
All of the following are risk factors for intellectual disorder, except:
lack of access to prenatal care.
traumatic brain injury.
early diagnosis.
chromosomal disorders.
64
Which of the following disorders is not associated with aging?
Muscular dystrophy
Cardiovascular disease
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
65
early am appt may be difficult for a pt who requires a long time for am preparation such as pt with a spinal injury
False
True
66
When presenting an in-service education program to caregivers, you should address all of the following, except:
he participants' own biofilm control.
complex issues in oral care.
facts about causes and prevention of oral disease
instructions on completing an oral examination.
67
Children younger than 6 years of age should use mouthrinse.
False
True
68
How wide should walkways be in order to accommodate a wheelchair?
3 feet
32 inches
32 feet
5 feet
69
Which of the following barriers to care is most often seen in the elderly?
Fixed income after retirement
Transportation problems
Lack of perceived need
Functional disabilities affecting mobility
70
Cleft lip/palate are craniofacial deformities that associated inadequate fusing of lip, hard and soft palates, and uvula
False
True
71
Which age category does “oldest old” indicate?
85 years and older
75 years and older
65 years and older
55 years and older
72
All of the following are appointment considerations for patients with cleft palate, except:
apprehension and self-esteem.
patient control.
patient motivation.
communication.
73
Parents should intervene and stop the process of thumb sucking:
to prevent posterior crowding.
to prevent decreased overbite.
immediately.
by 8 years of age.
74
A collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills needed to function in everyday life is referred to as:
adaptive behavior
intellectual ability
context dimension
75
following procedures recommended assist pregnant wom dealing withnausea vomiting associated with morning sickness except
increase water intake to reduce loss of fluids.
chew sugarless gum after eating a meal.
use sodium bicarbonate rinse after vomiting to neutralize acid.
eat smaller meals throughout the day.
76
Choose a ventilated shield pacifier larger than the child's mouth, at least 1.5 inches wide, to prevent swallowing
True
False
77
question
discussion of the caries process.
oral hygiene instruction for removing biofilm.
use of a fluoride mouthrinse for caries prevention.
78
A primary tooth that appears as a bifid crown on a single root is known as:
dilacerations.
enamel hypoplasia.
germination.
fused tooth.
79
A cleft of the soft palate that includes a cleft lip on the same side of the premaxilla is what classification?
Class V
Class III
Class II
Class IV
80
Child development milestones indicate that 3 year old should be able to hold a toothbrush and brush his teeth on his own
False
True
81
Providing oral health info to parents related to child stage of development to better meet the child's needs is known as
oral health planning.
anticipatory guidance.
preventive dental education.
assessment and preventive care.
82
question
Turn off all lights in the room.
Require that a parent be present during the appointment.
Schedule more frequent visits.
Provide a predictable and consistent experience.
83
Research shown that fluoride intake during pregnancy is essential for caries prevention of th primary dentition of child
False
True
84
One of the major reasons for this first visit is to establish a dental home.
False
True
85
According to tooth develo/ eruption patterns last primary teeth fully develop in mouth including the root and the enamel
lateral incisors.
central incisors
canines.
86
All of the following are associated with vitamin B deficiency, except:
burning tongue.
gingivitis.
atrophic glossitits.
angular cheilitis.
87
Which of the following is not true of bottle feeding?
Encourage parents to have the infant drink from a cup by 2 years of age
Encourage parents to hold the child during feeding.
Tell parents not to use the bottle as a pacifier.
88
A smear layer of fluoridated toothpaste is advised for an infant and children up to the age of:
3 years
2 years
5 years
4 years
89
A first dental visit is recommended at the eruption of the first tooth, and no later than at 6 months of age.
True
False
90
question
during the first trimester.
during the third trimester.
when using a lead apron with a thyroid shield at any time during pregnancy.
when the consulting physician gives approval.
91
Sodium fluoride tx should be completed for mom pregnancy to ensure the delivery of fluoride across the placenta to fetus
True
False
92
A removable appliance designed to close off the opening in a cleft palate case is called a(n):
prosthodontic retainer.
obturator.
orthopedic appliance.
93
This birth defect occurs during the 22nd to the 40th week of gestation.
True
False
94
question
Aspirin
Phenytoin
Depakote
Benadryl
95
The nutritional needs of older persons vary from those of younger persons.
True
False
96
Biofilm-induced gingivitis:
may increase in severity during puberty.
is associated with clinical changes related to increased dental biofilm.
All of these are correct.
is associated with hormonal changes related to increased dental biofilm.

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