Unit 9 Test 2020

an independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

the belief that the fate of each soul was decided by God at the beginning of time

wrote the Divine Comedy, a poem describing a journey to places in the afterlife

Identify the city in red

a state in which the ruler's power is unlimited

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

Identify the river colored red

Identify the river circled in red

In contrast to the Catholic Church's teaching, Martin Luther believed that

a form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

Identify the river that is colored lime green.

What did Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans believe was the ultimate source of authority?

What did humanists believe?

What was one result of the Reformation?

Identify the city in red

Which statement might Machiavelli have made?

What did Renaissance scientists have in common?

Identify the city in red

reform movement from the 1500s to the 1600s that led to the formation of new Christian churches

the appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting

wrote the satiric novel, "Don Quixote"

believed in predestination: God had determined everything in advance

What was reborn during the Renaissance?

a person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them

flowering of culture, that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe

wrote the world's first modern medical textbook, considered the father of modern anatomy

Identify the river circled in black

The selling of indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem that

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

helped unify Spain, expelled the Muslims from Spain, funded Columbus' voyages

the identification with, and devotion to, the interests of one's country

a government or state in which God is the supreme ruler and religious official govern

beliefs that contradict the official teaching of a religion or church

started the Reformation, believed in justification by faith, wrote the "Ninety-five theses"

started the Anglican church because he wanted a divorce and did not want to share power

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

painted the Sistine Chapel, sculpted the Pieta, David, and Moses

the belief in the importance of an individual's achievement and dignity

The Reformation spread because

a particular religious grouping within a larger faith, sect

relating to earthly life rather than to religion or spiritual matters

What was the Counter-Reformation?

European inventor of the movable type printing press.

Identify the city in red

the selling and buying of positions in the Catholic Church

areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics

art influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome

a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins

Who would have said, "You must take all the sacraments, believe in God, and do good works."

a philosophy that tries to balance religious faith and an interest in nature and human society

considered to be the English language's greatest playwright, wrote "Romeo and Juliet"

English Protestants who wanted to "purify" the Anglican Church of Catholic elements

a Christian who separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation

What technique did Renaissance painters discover?

What powerful family controlled Florence for almost 300 years?

a movement of the Catholic Church, in reaction to the Reformation

the ideal Renaissance person, painted the "Mona Lisa"

wrote "On the Revolution of Celestial Spheres", stated the earth revolved around the sun

attacked corruption in the CatholicChurch, translated the bible to English, burned at the stake