stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era
U.S. History: Industrial and Progressive Era
37 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
137 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
37 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
37
Answers
1
One of Thomas Edison’s major accomplishments was
Making electricity more widely available to the public
Publishing The Jungle
developing a more efficient way to make steel.
Inventing the telegraph and telephone
2
Supreme Court of the USA ruled that separating public facilities was constitutional in which landmark case?
Plessy vs Ferguson
Roe vs Wade
Dred Scott
Brown vs. Board of Education
3
During the late 1800s, the U.S. steel and oil industries directly benefited from the construction of
Trans-Continental Railroads
Erie Canal
Interstate Highways
The Panama Canal
4
The 17th Amendment is an example of Muckraking
False
True
5
Which of the following groups of laborers built the first transcontinental railroad?
Italians and the Welsh
Irish and Chinese
Native Born Americans
Japanese and Russian
6
Why is the 17th amendment important?
Because it’s a good thing
Made Muckrakers happy
Broke balance powere between federal governments and the courts
It gave people more direct power
7
Founded the Hull House in Chicago
Jane Adams
Samuel Gompers
Ida Tarbell
Michael Chieton
8
Which had the greatest impact on the economy, politics and culture of the United States in the late 1800s-1900s
Immigrants from Asia and Eastern Europe
Immigrants from Western and Northern Europe
Immigrants from South Africa and Asia
Immigrants from Canada and Mexico
9
Most settlement houses, like Hull House, of the late 1800s offered poor city dwellers
Social Services
Aid in the form of money
Protection from political machines
Protection from crime
10
Process by which citizens put a proposed new law directly on the ballot.
Referendum
Muckraker
Initiative
Recall
11
Muckraker who wrote
The Jungle
and exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meat packing industry.
Samuel Gompers
Upton Sinclair
Andrew Carnegie
Booker T. Washington
12
What was the experience of most “new immigrants” who arrived in the US in the late 1800s?
they arrived in urban areas and most held low paying jobs
they became discouraged with America and returned to their homelands
they were easily assimilated into mainstream culture
they obtained free land in the West and became farmers
13
Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by a legislature
referendum
recall
veto
initiative
14
The result of Plains Indians’ resistance to westward expansion by the United States government?
They benefited economically from government policy.
They maintained control of their traditional lands.
They were forced to live on reservations.
They became farmers and small business owners.
15
What is a muckraker?
journalist who exposes corruption of business and government
government employee who cleans up slums
worker who cleans out waste from factories
political strategist who advises candidates
16
His invention enabled people to talk directly with each other across large distances.
Samuel Morse
Eli Whitney
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Gompers
17
The 17th Amendment is an example of voter empowerment because
Senators were subject to referendums
Senators were now directly elected by the voters in that state
Senators could be recalled if failing in their duties
Senators could be elected by state legislators
18
Big business leader who made his fortune in the steel industry.
Samuel Gompers
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Ida Tarbell
19
Which of the following inventions was not an improvement on U.S. infrastructure during the late 1800’s?
Telephone
Phonograph
Cotton Gin
Telegraph
20
In the case of
Plessy v. Ferguson,
the Supreme Court
ordered universities to enroll more women and African Americans.
ordered public schools to upgrade schools for African Americans
Upheld racial segregation and established separate but equal doctrine
declared segregation unconstitutional.
21
The purpose of the conservation movement was to
build factories in southern states
save Native Americans from being removed from their land.
save millions of acres of wilderness lands, particularly in the west
encourage Americans to start going back to church.
22
Which argument supports the perception of big business leaders as “captains of industry”?
they opposed the entry of uneducated immigrants into the United State
they attempted to stimulate the economy by keeping prices low
they made large charitable donations to worthy causes
they sought greater profits by undercutting competition
23
Ida Tarbell’s efforts to expose Rockefeller’s business practices are evidence that she was a(n)
Abolishonist
Muckraker
Communist
Radical Republican
24
Muckrakers like Upton Sinclair hope to expose the abuses and corruption in politics, business or society
True
False
25
Negative term for powerful industrialists
Snake oil salesman
Robber-Barron
Muckraker
Polititian
26
Two of the major goal of developing inspection station at Ellis and Angel Islands was to
Teach immigrants the English language
Process and isolated immigrants from the American population
Insure political and cultural safety in America
Proved free child care and education to immigrants
27
President Teddy Roosevelts ideas are most directly a reaction to the
Opening of new frontier in recently annexed territory
Increasing usage and exploitation of western landscapes
Westward migration of groups seeking religious refuge
Increase in urban populations, including immigrant workers
28
What was the purpose behind the formation of the American Federation of Labor in 1881?
to plan social gatherings for laborers
to fight for better working conditions in America’s industries
to create small unions specific to each trade
to improve labor relations with management
29
Jane Addams social activism was most strongly supported by which of the following?
Members of the Populist movement
Members of the Progressive Movement
American Indians living on reservations
Urban political bosses
30
What was the primary
goal of the American Federation of Labor?
to form a monopoly in the oil business
to provide social services to new immigrants
to increase the bargaining power of workers
to promote efficiency in the steel industry
31
Group of separate companies that are placed under the control of a single managing board.
Cornerstone
Trust
Monopolies
Backwash
32
Which of the following groups would have strongly opposed Jim Crowe laws?
NAACP
AFL
HUAC
CIA
33
John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and Andrew Carnegie’s steel company were examples of
the rise of trusts and monopolies
public benefiting from business leaders
the impact of labor leaders on government.
government privatization of essential resources.
34
Process by which voters can remove elected officials from office before their terms end.
trust
initiative
Recall
Refferendum
35
Muckraker who exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company.
Samuel Gompers
Jane Adams
Ida Tarbell
Thomas Edison
36
An important political aim of the Progressive movement was to
increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Governmen
guarantee government jobs for the unemployed
stimulate voting reforms to empower voters
create a unicameral national legislature
37
What happened at the Massacre at Wounded Knee?
American soldiers killed hundreds of unarmed Sioux
The last buffalo of the Great Plains were killed
The Nez Perce fought for possession of their homeland
General Custer’s cavalry was completely wiped out