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Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
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1
What is an indulgence?
Pardon from the church for a person's sins
Reformation of people to Christianity
Going to church every day to pray to God
The money people give to the church
2
Why was Leonardo da Vinci known as the "Renaissance Man?"
He danced atop Ziggurats and sang Crusades karaoke songs
Plebeian, dictator, patrician, and keystone; David
Sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician; Mona Lisa
Monarch, scientist, king, and painter of Ziggurats
3
How did the Renaissance philosophy of rethinking old beliefs change scientific thought?
Lead to belief that earth was the center of the universe
Lead to entirely new concepts of the structure of universe
Lead to scientists opposing the beliefs of the kingdom
Lead to planets being discovered and the force of gravity
4
Which group, led by Pope Paul III, met to discuss and enact reforms in the Catholic Church?
Council of Elders
Reformation Council
Catholic Copuncil
Council of Trent
5
Which areas of Europe were Catholic?
Eastern Asia
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
6
What were two of the most significant features of the Renaissance?
Pax Romana and consuls; dictatorship
Ziggurats and levees; manorialism
Interest in Greece and Rome; humanism
Irrigation and caste; triumvirates
7
Where did the Reformation begin?
Western Asia (China states)
Eastern Africa (Egyptian states)
Middle East (Mongolia States)
Central Europe (German states)
8
What lasting effects did the Reformation and Counter-Reformation have in Europe?
Had no lasting effect
Continued to fight over Catholic/Protestant issue for years
Continued to fight over Christian/Baptist issue for decades
Changed hair styles and clothing choices
9
To what did the interest in human anatomy in art lead?
Interests in human anatomy did not lead to anything
Artists began painting on human anatomy only
Improvements in health and treatment of diseases
Chiaroscuro and contrapposto were created
10
What does chiaroscuro mean?
Use of dark colors and animals
Use of flat, 2-dimensional characters
Use of graphics, colors, and shapes
Use of light, shading, and perspective
11
What wealthy family served as patrons of artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli?
Aristotle family
Plato family
Socrates family
Medici family
12
What were Martin Luther's most important beliefs?
Following the writings of Siddhartha Gautama
Salvation could NOT be earned; believers could talk to God
Complete the five pillars of faith
Must do good works and be penitent
13
What does contrapposto mean?
Body of sculpture is facing opposite of feet
Use of gardens, waterways, and high windows
Animals are the only objects in the paintings
Gothic style with dragons, demons, and saints
14
Who was the first person to successfully challenge the Catholic Church and its practices?
John Calvin
Galileo
Kepler
Martin Luther
15
What did the Reformation lead Charles V to declare?
Animosity between the Protestants and Catholics
Prosperity for all of Europe if they followed Charles V
War on German kingdoms converting to Protestantism
Peace for all of Europe if they converted to Catholicism
16
What scientists were important in the new thinking of the Renaissance?
Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras
Kepler, Copernicus, Galileo, Newton
Rabon, Machiavelli, da Vinci, Botticelli
Mohammad, Jesus, Confucius, Siddhartha
17
What city-state is considered to be the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Athens
Egypt
Florence
Harappa
18
What was the Renaissance?
Time of reflection in feudalism and structure of churches
Period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe
A loss of interest in anything art related in Europe
Renaissance was a period in which churches were important
19
What did Niccolo Machiavelli write?
Mona Lisa
Socratic Method
The Republic
The Prince
20
What word stands for the idea that individuals and human society are important?
Manorialism
Reformation
philosophy
humanism
21
How did the Renaissance affect music, art, and philosophy?
It had no effect
3-D effects were used
Works were dull and lifeless
It became more secular
22
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
art
sculpture
rebirth
alive
23
What was the initial reaction of the Catholic Church?
Catholic Church closed doors until after the Reformation
Sat back while pope planned how to stop Reformation
The Catholic Church did nothing as their initial reaction
Had religious and political pressure to stop
24
What were the two major examples of the dome and arch built during the Renaissance?
Temple and the Mastaba
Parthenon and the Colosseum
Pyramids and the Ziggurat
Duomo and St. Peter's Basilica
25
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and the Reformation spread so quickly?
People delivered scrolls with new ideas by horseback
Because of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg
Ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation did not spread
People went along trade routes to deliver goods
26
Which reforms from the Council were the most significant?
Training of monarchs in governmental duties
Seminaries to train priests; new orders (ex: Jesuits)
Creation of new laws concerning indulgences
Monasteries to train people how to live in isolation
27
How did Martin Luther feel about the Roman Catholic Church?
Wanted to banish the Catholic Church
Wanted to spread his message of love and forgiveness
Wanted to reform corrupt practices, not abolish the church
Wanted to change baptisms and confessions
28
Was Charles V successful in his efforts?
No, Peace of Berlin let English kingdoms decide religion
No, Peace of Augsburg let German kingdoms decide religion
Yes, Peace of England let the Prince decide religion
Yes, Peace of Augsburg let German kings decide religion
29
Martin Luther posted a list of 95 criticisms of the Catholic Church. What did this begin?
Italian Renaissance
English Renaissance
Jewish Reformation
Protestant Reformation
30
What need arose in Europe because of widespread access to the Bible and increased literacy?
Humanism and manorialism
Educational institutions
Monasteries for religion
Kingdoms and city-states
31
What did Luther believe about a Christian's relationship with God?
Live in isolation to honor God
Needed an intermediary
Believed you had direct access to God
Not to have a relationship
32
Which areas of Europe were Protestant?
Northern Europe
Eastern Asia
Western Asia
Southern Europe
33
Because of the ability to print maps and navigational books, what lead to the Age of Discovery?
Exploration and trade
Plague and colonies
Specialization and keystones
Reformation and Renaissance
34
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David and the Pieta?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg
Newton
35
What happened during the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Animosity between the Catholics and Protestants
Protestants took over the Catholic Church
Nothing happened during Catholic Counter-Reformation
Catholic Church made an effort to reform itself
36
Who rallied believers to reject Catholicism and join Protestantism or Calvinism?
Galileo
John Calvin
Kepler
Martin Luther
37
How did Martin Luther view Christian salvation?
He believed in nothing at all
He believed in salvation through indulgences
He believed in grace through faith and prayer
He believed in respect through faith
38
What allowed for reproduction of the Bible and widespread participation in the Reformation?
Archimedean carriage
Printing press
Levee
Telescope
39
In what area did the Renaissance begin?
Egyptian city-states
Greek city-states
Mesopotamian city-states
Italian city-states
40
What is astronomy?
Study of the stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies
Study of microscope, telescope, and plants
Study of the Earth, plants, and the sun
Study of Jupiter and other planets
