stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2024
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2024
62 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
20 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
62 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
62
Answers
1
On the right are Muslim scientists after 600 C.E. On the left are scientists from
classical South Asia
classical Greece
classical East Asia
classical Middle East
2
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
3
Which of these is
MORE
true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
4
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
5
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Peasants
Male nobles and scholars
Merchants
Buddhist Monks
6
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
7
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
8
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
Greco-Roman Polytheism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
9
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
10
Mexica traders were called...
pochteca
aztlan
nahuatl
chinampa
11
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
12
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
the Turks
13
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
14
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Nomadic Pastoralism
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
15
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
16
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
17
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
18
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
19
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
20
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
21
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
22
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
B) The Middle East
C) South Asia
A) Arabia
D) West Africa
23
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
24
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
25
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
excellence in art and literature.
peaceful politics with no wars.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
allowing people to vote democratically.
26
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
27
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
Champa Rice
28
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
dominated the politics of East Asia
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
was intolerant of other cultures
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
29
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
30
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A
POLITICAL
reason for this was
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
31
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
32
After the Arabic Abbasid Dynasty, the "Turks" dominated Dar al-Islam. Where did the "Turks" come from?
East Asia
North Africa
Central Asia
South Asia
33
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
34
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
PASTORALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
35
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He was only a secular authority figure.
36
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
37
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
38
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
made all men in the empire work
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
enslaved conquered peoples.
39
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Lateen sails & the compass
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
40
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Gunpowder technology
Movable type printing
Urban growth & trade
Neo-Confucianism
41
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
42
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
43
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
Islam
44
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
45
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
46
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
47
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Agricultural laborers
Soldiers for their Lord
Merchant trading & travelling
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
48
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
49
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
50
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
created NeoConfucian examinations to qualify for ministries.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
51
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
52
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
53
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
use "jihad" to spread the faith
the "five pillars"
gather wealth to grow rich
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
54
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
Islam
55
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
C) South Asia's Hinduism
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
B) The Middle East's Islam
56
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Judaism and Christianity
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Daoism & Confucianism
Buddhism & Hinduism
57
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
58
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
59
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
South American INCAN trade
North American PUEBLA trade
60
Which was the type of Buddhism that became the most popular in East Asia as a more "spiritual" belief system?
Theravada
Mahayana
61
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism
62
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism