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Older Adult Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Older Adult Exam 1 Review
Older Adult Exam 1 Review
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1
The sympathetic nervous system affects BP by causing
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
2
Elevated cholesterol is a risk factor for
CVI
PAD
3
Which is the more significant cardiovascular risk factor for people over age 50?
DBP
SBP
4
Ulcerations of the ankle are primarily
arterial
venous
5
Itching, dull pain is present in
PAD
CVI
6
Which benign skin lesion is commonly referred to as "Age Spots?"
seborrheic keratosis
skin tags
senile lentigines
7
Generic Angiotensin II Receptors Blockers (ARBs) commonly end in
-sartan
-pine
-lol
-pril
8
Pallor upon elevation is a sign of
PAD
CVI
9
When admitting an older adult patient to the hospital, the nurse should first plan to:
obtain a detailed medical history from the patient
perform a physical assessment before the patient interview
determine whether the patient uses glasses or hearing aids
Speak loudly and slowly while facing the patient
10
Venous ulcers are typically
deep with no drainage
shallow with drainage
shallow with no drainage
deep with drainage
11
The treatment of choice for older adults with hypertension is
Beta-adrenergic receptors
CCBs
Diuretics
ACE inhibitors
12
What percentage of bone mass is lost by age 80 in women?
10%
30%
40%
20%
13
All of the following contribute to diminishing lung expansion EXCEPT
calcifications of rib articulations
progressive curvature of the spine
decreased stiffness of the chest wall
weakening of respiratory muscles
14
Weeping dermatitis is a symptom of
PAD
CVI
15
Which is NOT a characteristic of BPH?
decreased bladder capacity
inability to start stream of urine
urgent voiding of larger amounts
more frequent urination
16
The Patient Self-Determination Act is a
Federal Law
State Law
17
Arterial stenosis caused by the formation of plaques of lipid material is
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
18
Which is the best description of the older adult population?
Heterogenous population with varying health needs
Anyone aged 75 and older
Autonomous individuals susceptible to disease
Anyone over the age of 65 that can no longer care for themselves
19
Affects women more than men
PAD
CVI
20
R-A-A-S is associated with
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
21
The goal of the Patient Self-Determination Act is to require Advanced Directives from patients at time of admission
True
False
22
Which of the following is NOT an authority of a healthcare surrogate?
Healthcare related financial decisions
Discharge of medical providers
Refusal of diagnostic procedures
Access to all medical records of patient
23
Paresthesia is a sign of
PAD
CVI
24
Shiny, hairless skin is a sign of
PAD
CVI
25
The Older Adult population in America is
Decreasing
Increasing
26
The majority of PAD cases are found in patients that are
symptomatic
women
asymptomatic
men
27
Patient-related barriers to completing Advanced Directives may include all of the following Except:
Their literacy level
Family member's opinions about their illness
Level of trust in the healthcare system
Education of options available to them
28
Healthcare Advanced Directive requirements are determined at a state level
True
False
29
Five Wishes is a holistic form of Advanced Directives that is accepted in most states
False
True
30
Surgical removal of arterial plaque is a procedure called:
atherectomy
bypass surgery
angioplasty
sclerotherapy
31
Being bedridden begins to affect the musculoskeletal system within 48 hours
True
False
32
Select the correct equation to calculate MAP
\frac{2\left(DBP\right)+SBP}{3}
\frac{SBP+DBP}{2}
\frac{2\left(SBP\right)+DBP}{3}
SBP-DBP
33
Secondary hypertension is less common than primary hypertension and does not have a known cause
False
True
34
Claudication is a symptom of
CVI
PAD
35
Which of the following is a sensory alteration associated with aging
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Thermoregulation
Incontinence
36
Known causes of hypertension include all of the following EXCEPT
hyperthyroidism
pregnancy
hormone therapy
neurologic disorders
37
Incontinence is a normal sign of aging
False
True
38
The ideal environment for assessing an older adult is cool, dark, and quiet to promote comfort
True
False
39
A nurse understands that a common risk for most patients with CVI is
risk for infection
risk for clot formation
risk for MI or stroke
risk for impaired tissue integrity
40
What is the most reliable test of hydration for older adults?
Skin turgor
SPO2
Weight
Intake and Outtake
41
Prolonged hypertensive crisis can lead to acute renal failure
False
True
42
Cyanosis is a clinical manifestation of
PAD
CVI
43
The febrile response is more common in older adults
True
False