Dr. Trueblood Final Exam Review

The 5 Temperament types are: Choleric, Melancholy, Sanguine, Supine, and Phlegmatic. Which two are Dominant and Serving?

A language's rules for word formation:

Intelligence is best described as the ability to:

Behavioral therapists care about treating your symptoms and behaviors, not helping you understand why you have them.

Which of these is qualified to prescribe medicine to a patient?

Good luck on the final exam!!

The most attractive faces are symmetric, youthful, and

Nature v. Nurture: _____ is the biological inheritance, genes; _____ is the environmental and social experiences.

Irrational, overwhelming, persistent fear of a particular object or situation:

Dr. Trueblood sometimes watches his client's eyes as they speak. He can "read their thoughts" thanks to:

Language is _____, humans come into the world _________ to learn a new language at a certain time and in a certain way

2x! What might be the response from the humanistic approach to "I am stressed every day until I murder some kittens!"

Development is the pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs ____.

An individual's fast-acting, self-fulfilling fear of being judged based on negative stereotypes about their group:

A generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider many variations between individuals:

Defense mechanisms are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. Which is WRONG?

2x points! Different theoretical approaches to psychological disorders. Which is not defined correctly?

Which is one of the 4 major processes of thinking?

"Guilt is not important but feelings are" is an accurate representation of:

The fact that people are more likely to value the same item higher when selling it than when buying it points to:

Which is NOT an example of Psychosurgery (biological intervention with irreversible effects):

Term used to describe those supposedly accidental slips of the tongue suggesting your unconscious is coming out.

What is the ability of a language to communicate even more meaning than is verbalized?

Our intelligence is up to each of us; nutrition, parental support, education, environment, or opportunities don't matter

Proponents of the psychodynamic approach divide personality in 3 parts:

Treatments that acknowledge the relationships, roles, and cultural contexts that characterize an individual's life:

Prior to the Cognitive Revolution, another psychological theory dominated the field. What was it?

Language is a form of communication that is based on a system of symbols that are only:

The Nature vs Nurture debate is present in discussions about:

Bonus round! According to Piaget's development model, when do kids gain the understanding that actions are reversible?

A region in the brain that is predisposed for language use:

High conscientiousness and low neuroticism describe somebody:

Personality changes as you age and can change for better or for worse.

The inborn part of man that determines how he reacts to people, places and things:

Psychodynamic theory, the view that personality is primarily unconscious was proposed by:

Which is NOT one of the 3 diagnostic categories where psychotherapeutic drugs are used?

Treatment based on behavioral and social cognitive theories that use principles of learning to maladaptive behaviors:

Which is often used by cognitive psychologists to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain?

The theory that suggests that preexisting conditions put an individual at risk for developing psychological disorders:

Cognitions are the main source of psychological problems, to change feelings and behaviors one must change thoughts.

Attribution theory - identifies the important dimensions at work in explanations of the causes of behavior.

The process by which individuals evaluate their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to others:

To attain a goal when the solution is not readily available you employ:

Proportion of observable differences in a group that can be explained by differences in the genes of the members:

Formerly known as multiple personality disorder, in which a person has 2 or more selves:

Sam loves being the center of attention. He thinks he is special and gets enraged at any criticism. He does NOT have:

Which is NOT one of the 3 most important factors in effective therapy?

The way in which information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing:

The 5 Temperament types are: Choleric, Melancholy, Sanguine, Supine, and Phlegmatic. Which two are Inspiring and Steady?

Three main physical tools necessary to speak:

Using prior strategy and failing to look at a problem from a fresh perspective:

Distinctions in outlook important in Attribution theory are NOT:

Social Psychology is the

Psychological disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity:

Extra points! Abe won the Quiz and you believe you already knew that was going to happen. You might be experiencing:

The tendency of an individual who observes an emergency to be less likely to help if there are others around:

Bonus round! Which one of these 4 Domains of Development do you want to grow in the most?

High-functioning people on the autism spectrum used to be diagnosed with Asparagus syndrome.

Free association is a technique that involves encouraging individuals to say aloud whatever comes to mind.

Freud thought the intense desire a boy feels to replace his father and gain the "attention" of his mother is caused by:

Eclectic counselors combine different therapies based on the therapist's judgment. These are called

_______ uses established rules, while _______ is less clear and based on current information or feelings and desires.

Inductive reasoning means general -> specific. Deductive reasoning is specific -> general.

The field that integrates science and theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders

Sigmund Freud believed Man's condition is that we are____, Man's problem is _____, and the solution is to ____.

Double points!! Affectionate love is different from companionate love because it is mainly sexual instead of platonic.

Anorexia and bulimia are similar, but while bulimia patients starve themselves, anorexic people binge eat an purge.

Personality is a pattern of _____________ that characterize(s) the way an individual adapts to the world.

Therapy type that emphasizes people's self-healing capacities and encourages clients to grow personally:

Our opinions and beliefs about people, objects and ideas - how we feel about the world - are collectively called:

Click on the (objectively) best color!

2x points! Abe thinks he is the fastest guy in the city because he feels like Sonic the Hedgehog. He is:

Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by ______________, despite a normal level of intelligence.

A client's unconscious defense strategies that prevent the person from gaining insight into their psychological problems

Social expectations that cause an individual to act in such a way that the expectations are realized:

Disorder due to genetic differences, atypical brain development, or prenatal exposure to substances during childhood:

Type 1 or System 1 cognitive processes involved in reasoning and decision-making are dominant when:

Which approach to therapy adopts a medical model and views psychological disorders as akin to diseases?

Freud's psychosexual theory includes Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital stages. When is there no development?

The natural presumption that attractive people have more good characteristics, better social skills, are friendly, etc.

The symptoms for PTSD and ASD (Acute Stress Disorder) are the same. The difference is...

"Inuits have a dozen words for snow. It follows that they can discern between more types of snow than English speakers."

Treatment to reduce or eliminate symptoms of psychological disorders by altering aspects of body functioning.

Someone who irons and folds their bedsheets every morning, and then makes a few lists to relieve stress likely has:

The face is a powerful social cue.

Everyone is born with specific intrapersonal needs. The 3 primary needs temperament is based on are:

Client relating to psychoanalysis in ways that reproduce or relieve important relationships in their life:

_________ _____ are endowed with intelligent behaviors so they can function in the world like humans.

Egoism and altruism are not synonyms but actually diametrically opposed.

The three signs of abnormal behavior are that it is:

The area of social psychology exploring how people select, interpret, remember, and use social information:

What is psychotherapy?