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World GEO Unit 2 Western Hemisphere Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World GEO Unit 2 Western Hemisphere Test Review
World GEO Unit 2 Western Hemisphere Test Review
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1
The definition of preservation is to seek the protection of nature from animal use.
False
True
2
The ability to produce a good or service more efficiently (faster, cheaper) than another business is called a?
Import
Tariff
Comparative Advantage
Export
3
The definition of _ _ _ is manufacturing. Examples of this is shoes, sodas and computers.
Primary financial sectors
Secondary financial sectors
Secondary economic sectors
Primary economic sectors
4
What statistic would be helpful in determining high/low standard of living?
Population pyramid
CDP per capita
Census per capita
GDP per capita
5
Who is Canada's main trade partner?
England
The U.S.
Mexico
China
6
What push factors are causing people from Nicaragua to leave?
Oppressive president using military against people resulting in violence.
Human Rights violation
Cutting social security and raising taxes
Natural disasters
7
A good or service that was bought by one country but made by another is a?
Tariff
Import
Export
Comparative Advantage
8
Which if
more
developed?
Small middle
Large Middle
Large Base
Small Base
9
What are example of push factors?
Oppressive Governments
Natural Disasters
War
Diet Restrictions
10
Immigrants migrate to a location based off of recommendation of family members or friends already migrated is called?
Fast Migration
Chain Migration
Sponsored Migration
Family Migration
11
List environmental impacts on globalization. (3)
Fruit contains less seeds resulting in fewer crop.
Chemical waste creating soil and freshwater pollution.
Gasses emitted into the atmosphere increase the greenhouse effect.
Destruction of oceans and ecosystems.
12
What push factors are causing people from Cuba to leave?
Famine and disease
Oppressive communist rule
New constitution
Non basic freedoms and persecution
13
High level services that only a handful (quin = 5) of people might have. CEO, President and CFO are examples of?
Quaternary economic sectors
Secondary economic sectors
Primary economic sectors
Quinary economic sectors
14
What are the two big legacies left by Spain/Portugal in Latin America? (2)
Religion
Animals
Language
Food
15
Define Globalization
Increased interconnectedness and Independence of people and countries
Remove boarders from countries
A one world government
Decreased interconnectedness and Independence of people and countries
16
Define gerrymandering.
The process of redesigning to give an advantage to one party over another
The process of redistributing goods to give an advantage to one party
The process of redistricting to give an advantage to one party over another
The process of repositioning good to give an advantage to one party
17
Services such as research and development, teachers and lawyers are examples of what?
Primary economic sectors
Quinary economic sectors
Quaternary economic sectors
Secondary economic sectors
18
Why was the Panama Canal so important to trade?
Connects the red sea and the pacific saving about 5000 miles of travel
Connects the atlantic and the pacific saving about 5000 miles of travel
Connects the atlantic and the pacific saving about 8000 miles of travel
Connects the red sea and the pacifice saving 8000 miles of travel
19
Which countries dominated the colonization of South America?
America and Canada
Spain and Mexico
Spain and Portugal
Brazil and Mexico
20
Wage disparities, strain on local services and resources, friction, are all negative impacts of what?
Democricies
Dictatorship
Immigration
War
21
Containerization is a shipping method in which a large amount of material is packaged into a large container.
False
True
22
Define Conservation.
Seeks sustainable use of nature.
Seeks sustainable use of plastics.
Seeks sustainable use of labor.
Seeks sustainable use of refined oil.
23
3 push factors that are causing Haitians to leave Haiti are?
Outbreak of diseases.
Over 50% of population lives in poverty.
Riots over food and fuel shortages.
Natural disasters and shortage of goods.
24
What is an economic negative impact of globalization?
LDC has less protection for workers
LDA has less protection of workers
CDC has less protection of workers
ADC has less protection for workers
25
Primary economic sector is the extraction of resources, what are four examples?
Mining
Agriculture (farming)
Campaigning
Cooking
Forestry
Oil
26
People who go
I
nto a new country is the definition of?
Refugee
Displaced Person
Immigrant
Emigrant
27
What has caused Brazilians to leave Brazil?
They have struggled with democracy and corruption.
Scandal resulting in massive economic recession.
Drugs and cartel violence.
The Car Wash Scandle (bribes in exchange for government jobs).
28
A person fleeing their home country for fear of persecution is called?
Refugee
Emigrant
Immigrant
Displaced Person
29
NAFTA or USMCA was created to increase economic cooperation between the US, Mexico, Canada to reduce trade barriers.
True
False
30
The economic policy of restricting imports from other countries is called?
Protectionism
Outsourcing
Maquiladoras
Tariff
31
Cultural diversity, economic growth and low prices due to wages are all positive impacts of what?
Government assistance
Immigration
Climate Change
Socialized Medicine
32
Explain the Columbian Trade
Europe brought agriculture and disease to the Americas in exchange for arms
Europe brought agriculture and arms to the Americas in exchange for Veg.
Europe brought agriculture and disease to Canada in exchange for veg.
Europe brought agriculture and disease to the Americas in exchange for Veg.
33
What are examples of chain migration? (3)
Grandparents Following Their Families Overseas
Family-Based Immigrant Visa Programs
Chinatowns And Ethnic Enclaves
Getting a new dog
34
What is the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) that will replace the current population?
3 or 3.1
1 or 1.2
2 or 2.1
2 or 2.5
35
ecotourism is traveling to a location where the trip is centered around awareness of the environment and local community
False
True
36
Services such as retail stores, tourist attractions and restaurants are examples of what?
Secondary economic sectors
Tertiary economic sectors
Primary financial sectors
Primary economic sectors
37
When interpreting population pyramids, how can you tell if a country's population is growing?
Narrow base, large top
Large base, large top
Narrow base, narrow top
Large base, narrow top
38
People who
E
xit their home country is the definition of?
Refugee
Emigrant
Displaced Person
Immigrate
39
When companies transfer some work to other countries for benefits such as lower cost or increased efficiency is called?
Outsourcing
Protectionism
Tariff
Maquiladoras
40
Factories that are largely tariff-free and put across the border in Mexico are called?
Protectionism
Tariff
Outsourcing
Maquiladoras
41
Standard Of Living Is:
Quality of weapons people have access to.
Quality of ships and horses people have access to.
Quality of homes that people have access to.
Quality of goods and services people have access to.
42
Mixed/socialist economy protects private property/economic freedom but allow governments to interfere.
True
False
43
Body of members that represent their home states and who formally cast votes in the election of us based population is?
Democracy
Dictatorship
Parliamentary Right
Electoral College
44
A person who moves WITHIN their home country due to natural disasters, war, famine etc. is called?
Refugee
Emigrant
Immigrant
Displaced Person
45
A tax to be paid on imports or exports is a?
Export
Import
Tariff
Comparative Advantage
46
A good or service that was produced in one country but sold by another is a?
Comparative Advantage
Import
Tariff
Export
47
What are the reasons why the rainforest needs protection? (4)
Deforestation may affect global warming.
The president of brazil lives there.
Amazon is vital to the oxygen cycle.
Undiscovered animals might live there.
Drugs and medicines are made from rainforect plants.
Oil comes from rainforest trees.
48
Which if
less
developed?
Large Middle
Small Base
Large Base
Small Middle
49
How did containerization impact globalization?
Created new trade routes with other countries.
Increased the amount of shipping lanes.
Increased shipping profits and cost.
Decreased the cost of shipping goods across the globe.
50
What two infrastructure systems have increased globalization?
Communication and transportation
Television and telephone
Internet and transportation
Internet and telephone
51
What are the negative effects of European Colonization in the Americas? (3)
Mistreatment and displacement of indigenous peoples.
Introduction of foods not native to the land.
Loss of native languages due to forced assimilation.
Economic divide between social groups.
52
When interpreting population pyramids, how can you tell if a country's population is decreasing?
Larger base, Smaller top
Larger base, large top
Narrow base, narrow top
Smaller base, larger top