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Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review
Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review
40 terms
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General Biology
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will:
swell
shrink
stay the same
2
Which of the following does NOT require energy from the cell?
Diffusion
Two of these
Active Transport
Passive Transport
3
Movement of WATER from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
4
One replicated chromosome contains ______ chromatids.
5
1
2
4
5
A DNA nucleotide includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Deoxyribose Sugar
An Amino Acid
A Phosphate Group
A Nitrogenous Base
6
This type of RNA brings the amino acids to the amino acid chain in the ribosome
nRNA
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
7
The lipid bilayer is composed primarily of what two biological molecules?
Carbohydrates and proteins
Proteins and lipids
Sugars and lipids
Sugars and proteins
8
What types of bonds hold the nitrogenous bases together in a DNA molecule?
Nitrogen
Polypeptide
Sulfur
Hydrogen
9
Plants appear green to the human eye because they__________ every color EXCEPT for green.
contain
refract
absorb
reflect
10
When a single base is changed out for another one in a DNA sequence it is known as:
chromosomal mutation
frameshift mutation
single mutation
point mutation
11
What cellular process is taking place in the Figure 12-1?
osmosis
diffusion
endocytosis
exocytosis
12
This type of RNA is the structure component of ribosomes.
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
nRNA
13
What are the channels and pumps that are in the cell membrane made of?
lipids
carbohydrates
bilipids
protein
14
Both mitosis and meiosis result in 4 haploid daughter cells.
false
true
15
A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:
shrink
swell
stay the same
16
A cell placed in an isotonic solution will:
stay the same
swell
shrink
17
Active transport requires NO energy from the cell.
true
false
18
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells, but not animal cells?
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
mitochondria
19
If 30% of a DNA molecule is Cytosine, what percentage will be Guanine?
35%
20%
70%
30%
20
Prokaryotes lack
Genetic Material
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
A Nucleus
21
Biology means...
the study of animals
live life
the study of cells
the study of life
22
Which variable is the measured, result, of an experiment?
Controlled
Dependent
Independent
Control
23
The result of mitosis and cell division is
2 genetically identical daughter cells
4 genetically different daughter cells
4 genetically identical daughter cells
2 genetically different daughter cells
24
This phase of the cell cycle includes the phase in which DNA is replicated.
G1
G2
S phase
Mitosis
25
Movement of PARTICLES from area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration
Diffusion
Osmosis
Exocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
26
The process of making two identical copies of DNA is known as
Replication
Translation
Transcription
Reproduction
27
The independent variable is always located on which axis of a graph?
Y-Axis
X-Axis
28
DNA is a single stranded molecule.
true
false
29
The shape of DNA is known as:
Double Helicase
Double Spiral
Double Helix
Double Barrel
30
All Eukaryotes have a Nucleus
True
False
31
The process in which cells take in large particles using energy is called
endocytosis
osmosis
exocytosis
diffusion
32
Which of the following DOES require energy from the cell?
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Two of these
Active Transport
33
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things
Use/Produce Energy
Made of Cells
Breathe
Reproduce
34
This type of RNA brings the DNA information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
rRNA
nRNA
mRNA
tRNA
35
Which of the following is NOT found in ALL cells?
Cell Membrane
Ribosome
DNA
Cell Wall
36
The only difference between RNA and DNA is that DNA has a different sugar than RNA
true
false
37
The scientist(s) that took the first x-ray photo of DNA:
Watson and Crick
Frederick Griffiths
Rosalind Franklin
Robert Hooke
38
Which of the following always pairs with the base Adenine?
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
39
The cell membrane is responsible for selecting what goes into and out of the cell
false
true
40
Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY to cause a harmful mutation in a protein?
frameshift mutation
single mutation
point mutation
chromosomal mutation