Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 5: Anatomy

Question 1

Which are responsible for sending messages in the form of electrical nerve impulses?

Accepted Answer

nerve terminals

Question 2

Which primary nerve of the arm extends down the little finger side of the arm?

Accepted Answer

ulnar

Question 3

The mucus membranes in the nose that filter out dust and dirt are called:

Accepted Answer

vibrissae

Question 4

This type of nerve carries messages to the brain and spinal cord:

Accepted Answer

sensory or afferent nerve

Question 5

The nerve that extends to the lower lip and chin is the:

Accepted Answer

mental nerve

Question 6

The prominent band of nerve tissue that connects other parts of the brain to the spinal column:

Accepted Answer

pons

Question 7

Which muscle is located between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose?

Accepted Answer

procerus

Question 8

The cervical nerve that extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone is the:

Accepted Answer

cervical cutaneous

Question 9

The bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are:

Accepted Answer

tendons

Question 10

The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is:

Accepted Answer

nerve tissue

Question 11

Another name for a nerve cell is:

Accepted Answer

neuron

Question 12

The mastication muscle located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw:

Accepted Answer

temporalis

Question 13

Which muscle depresses the lower jaw and lip and extends from the chin to the chest?

Accepted Answer

platysma

Question 14

Which muscles wrinkle the chin, as in expressing doubt?

Accepted Answer

mentalis

Question 15

identify the muscle that covers the hinge of the jaw and helps in chewing:

Accepted Answer

masseter

Question 16

The muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are:

Accepted Answer

non-striated

Question 17

Removing the toxic by-products of digestion is the function of which organ?

Accepted Answer

liver

Question 18

The zygomatic or malar bone are the two irregular bones that form the upper cheek and:

Accepted Answer

bottom of eye socket

Question 19

Which hand muscles, indicated by the arrows, separate the fingers?

Accepted Answer

abductor

Question 20

Which part of a muscle is the nonmoving portion attached to bones or other fixed muscles?

Accepted Answer

origin

Question 21

Which muscle covers the back of the neck and upper back?

Accepted Answer

trapezius

Question 22

Name the two bones that make up the upper jaw:

Accepted Answer

maxillae

Question 23

This artery branches into smaller arteries supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head:

Accepted Answer

external carotid artery

Question 24

What organ converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?

Accepted Answer

liver

Question 25

The spongy bone between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is the:

Accepted Answer

ethmoid

Question 26

Which branch of the trifacial nerve is the main nerve branch to the lower 1/3 of the face?

Accepted Answer

mandibular branch

Question 27

The back of the skull is formed by which of the following bones?

Accepted Answer

occipital

Question 28

The smaller bone on the thumb side of the lower arm is known as the:

Accepted Answer

radius

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a main branch of the trifacial nerve?

Accepted Answer

nasal

Question 30

Which is located under the eyebrows and controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward?

Accepted Answer

corrugator

Question 31

What muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back?

Accepted Answer

zygomaticus

Question 32

How many pairs of nerves originate in the brain?

Accepted Answer

12

Question 33

These bones are located on the sides of the head, above the ears and below the parietal bones:

Accepted Answer

temporal

Question 34

Which muscle raises the eyebrows and draws the scalp forward?

Accepted Answer

frontalis

Question 35

How many times per minute does a normal heart beat?

Accepted Answer

60-100

Question 36

The nerve branch extending to the muscles of the mouth is the:

Accepted Answer

buccal

Question 37

Which nerve extends to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp?

Accepted Answer

supraorbital nerve

Question 38

The bony cage composed of the spine, sternum and 12 ribs make up the:

Accepted Answer

thorax

Question 39

Which muscle circles the mouth and makes the lips pucker and contract, as in whistling?

Accepted Answer

oris orbicularis

Question 40

The eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are called the:

Accepted Answer

carpals

Question 41

Which bone is located behind the eyes and nose and connects all the bones of the cranium?

Accepted Answer

sphenoid

Question 42

The nerve branch extending to the muscles behind and below the ear is the:

Accepted Answer

posterior auricular

Question 43

Human cells reproduce by dividing in half through a process referred to as:

Accepted Answer

mitosis

Question 44

How many bones compose the facial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

14

Question 45

The two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called:

Accepted Answer

parietal bones

Question 46

The muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the:

Accepted Answer

buccinator

Question 47

The main nerve branch to the top 1/3 of the face is the:

Accepted Answer

ophthalmic branch

Question 48

name the two bones that form the bridge of the nose:

Accepted Answer

nasal

Question 49

The lower respiratory tract consists of all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

larynx

Question 50

The vital part of the brain that controls breathing and heart function is called the:

Accepted Answer

medulla oblongata

Question 51

The part of the muscle that is joined to the bones, skin or other movable muscle is known as:

Accepted Answer

insertion

Question 52

Waste is eliminated from the body through which system?

Accepted Answer

excretory system

Question 53

Name the eight small bones that form the wrist:

Accepted Answer

carpals

Question 54

The muscle that is located under the arm and helps in lifting the arm is called the:

Accepted Answer

serratus anterior

Question 55

The bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head is called the:

Accepted Answer

frontal

Question 56

Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 57

The structures that receive the impulses from adjacent neurons are called:

Accepted Answer

dendrites

Question 58

The passage to the stomach and lungs is the:

Accepted Answer

pharynx

Question 59

What organ controls all three subsystems of the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

brain

Question 60

Which muscles control the shoulder blades?

Accepted Answer

trapezius

Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 5: Anatomy

Questions 60

Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 5: Anatomy

Questions 60