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monoaxial joints provide motion in
Which of the following is NOT a synovial joint
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Human body Joints
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1
Which of the following is NOT a synovial joint
gliding
pivot
ball and socket
suture
2
monoaxial joints provide motion in
two planes of motion
many planes of motion
one plane of motion
no planes of motion
3
Movements of the vertebral column
rotation
flexion and extension
lateral flexion
all of these
4
The hip and shoulder are both
hinge joints
biaxial joints
gliding joints
ball and socket joints
5
A freely movable joint is classified as a (n)
synarthrosis
symphysis
diarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
6
The epiphyseal plate or "growth plate" is structurally classified as a _______________.
syndesmosis
symphysis
synchondrosis
suture
7
An example of a synarthrosis is a
hinge joint
saddle joint
suture joint
pivot joint
8
Abduction and adduction always refer to movements of the
vertebral column
all of these are correct
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
9
The glenoid fossa is part of the _____ bone and is part of the _____ joint.
humerus, shoulder
scapula, shoulder
femur, knee
ulna, elbow
10
Which bone articulates with the distal end of the radius?
hamate
scaphoid
trapezius
trapezoid
11
In general, the greater the range of motion in a joint the
the greater the number of ligaments in the joint
the bigger the bones associated with the joint
more susceptible to injury the joint is.
more stable the joint is
12
Two joints considered monoaxial are
shoulder and knee
elbow and thumb
ankle and wrist
elbow and knee
13
What tissue is primarily responsible for stabilizing, bracing, and positioning the shoulder?
skeletal muscle
bone
dense fibrous
hyaline cartilage
14
The movements of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion occur at the ________ joint
thumb
ankle
shoulder
wrist
15
An example of a synostosis
suture
syndesmosis
gomphosis
synchondrosis
16
Support tissues in the body consist of
collagen and elastin
bone and muscle
all of these
bone and cartilage
17
The lateral end of the clavicle articulates with the
corocoid process
olecranon process
manubrium
acromion process
18
The patella bone is classified as a ______ bone.
flat
long
sesamoid
irregular
19
The joint at the distal end of the tibia and fibula is structurally classified as a ________.
synchondrosis
symphysis
suture
syndesmosis
20
Joint pain by uric acid accumulation will cause the build up of urate crystals that accumulate
gout
tendonitis
bursitis
rheumatic arthritis
21
A joint that is "slightly movable" is an
synarthrosis
diarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
22
The type of joint that connects the fingers and toes to the metacarpals and metatarsals are
synovail joints
biaxial joints
all of these are correct
ellipsoidal joints
23
The function(s) of synovial fluid is (are)
all of these
nourish chondrocytes
lubricate the joint and reduce friction
act as a shock absorber
24
The joints between the intervertebral discs are classified as a
amphiarthrosis
synarthrosis
diarthrosis
25
The suture between the temporal bone and the parietal bone is the ______ suture.
squamosal
coronal
lambdoidal
sagittal
26
The saddle joint in your body is your _________.
elbow
thumb
knee
wrist
27
Which of the tarsal bones articulates on its superior surface with the tibia?
navicular
calcaneus
cuneiform 1, 2, and 3
talus
28
Factors that affect the stability of a joint are
the nature of the articulating surfaces
All of these
the tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint
the muscle tone of the muscles surrounding the joint
29
What is the function of bursa and tendon sheaths in some synovial joints
resist the force of tension and stabilize the joint
reduce friction in the joint
absorb the forces of compression to prevent bone damage
restrict joint movement
30
The subacromial bursa and the subcoracoid bursa reduce friction at the
shoulder joint
ankle joint
elbow joint
knee joint
31
The pubic symphysis is classified as a
diarthrosis
synarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
32
A movement that reduces the angle between the articulating elements is
extension
abduction
flexion
rotation
33
Which is NOT a function of synovial fluid?
shock absorption
lubrication and friction reduction
provides nutrients to the tissue
increases osmotic pressure in the joint cavity
34
If I bend over to pick up something off the floor, I am putting my back into
hyper-extension
extension
flexion
abduction
35
The joint that permits the greatest range of motion in the body is the:
elbow
hip
knee
shoulder
36
A joint that is "freely movable" is an
synarthrosis
amphiarthrosis
diarthrosis
37
A type of synarthrosis that binds a tooth in a bony socket is a:
syndesmosis
symphysis
synchondrosis
gomphosis
38
Which of the following joints would be subjected to the greatest forces?
shoulder
knee
elbow
cervical vertebrae
39
When a gymnast does a back walkover, the back is in
extension
flexion
hyper-extension
abduction
40
The portion of the sternum that articulates with the clavicle
body
xyphoid
glenoid
manubrium