Chapter 8 Review (Medieval Europe)

What were landholding nobles called?

An object associated with a saint, such as a piece of clothing, is called what?

Clovis made a lasting alliance with the

Charlemagne’s royal court and center of learning was located at

Clergy in the Church renounced the things of this world and lived lives of solitude and study.

The Middle Ages became known as an “age of faith” because

The center of life for the nobility was the

What was the second stage in becoming a knight?a.knighthoodc.squireb.apprenticed.page

The majority of those living on a manor were

A community controlled by a lord and farmed by his peasants

What was the basis of wealth and power during the Feudal Age?

Land on a manor that was directly under the lord’s control and farmed by the serfs.

Which of the following is not one of the sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church?

What code regulated the behavior of knights during both times of peace and war?

The true power behind the “do-nothing kings” was the

What institution was the heart of medieval society?

Charlemagne means

Which mayor of the palace defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours?

What was the center of a typical manor?

Charlemagne's messengers were called

The Frankish kingdom reached its peak under

The patriarchate of which city rose to preeminence?

What do Roman Catholics teach happens during transubstantiation

Which mayor of the palace appealed to the pope and established the Carolingian House.

The men who conducted services, sacraments, and business of the church were called the

The most powerful of the Germanic peoples were the

The Battle of Tours is important because it

Who became the greatest king of the Carolingian family?

Who was the recipient of a feudal estate?

Feudalism arose as a political system in Europe after the collapse of which empire?

What was a land grant called in feudalism?

Which Catholic doctrine states that the wine and bread become the body and the blood of Christ.

Who was an educator from York, England?

Which treaty split the Carolingian Empire into three divisions?

Charlemagne laid the foundation for all the following modern European nations except

What form of government prevailed in Western Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth centuries?

What term did the Roman Church apply to Bible characters or noteworthy Christians?

Which of the following is not one of the five patriarchates within the church?

The lord guaranteed his vassal all the following except

Which of the following was not one of the three classes during the Middle Ages?

The first pope (named in 452) was

Charlemagne's educational reforms included all the following except

What act symbolized handing over land in feudalism?

The first “King of the Franks” was

The missionaries of the medieval church were

What was the partitioning of land by a vassal?

Who won a victory at the Battle of Tours?

Theory: Peter was the first pope and was given authority on earth over the church by Christ?

Which is the correct order for becoming a knight?

The strict code of behavior for a knight was called