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Intro. to Psychology- Perspectives and Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro. to Psychology- Perspectives and Methods
Intro. to Psychology- Perspectives and Methods
30 terms
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#psychology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A psychologist who views depression as a chemical imbalance has a ___ view of the disorder.
biological
humanistic
behaviorist
psychosocial
2
This view of psychology tries to study behavior without studying mental processes.
behaviorism
psychoanalysis
humanistic psychology
cognitive psychology
3
This type of psychology used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
Structuralism
Functionalism
Cognitive
Behaviorism
4
This technique shows relationships between two variables but not cause & effect
experiment
survey
correlation method
hindsight bias
5
This type of psychology explored how mental and behavioral processes function.
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Structuralism
Functionality
6
Which subfield of psychology works in business and industry?
industrial/organizational psychologists
educational psychologists
school psychologist
counseling psychologist
7
Effect happens when a person gets relief from symptoms even tho they aren't getting treatment
hindsight bias
overconfidence effect
pill effect
placebo effect
8
This type of psychology focused on how current environmental influences nurture or limit growth
behaviorism
humanistic psychology
psychoanalysis
Cognitive psychology
9
Women with depression got either Prozac or a placebo. In this study the drug dosage was the
independent variable
dependent variable
random sample
confounding variable
10
Soc. scientists use this technique to examine assumptions, evaluate evidence & assess conclusi.
correlation
critical thinking
brainstorming
hindsight bias
11
APA stands for what?
American Practitioners Association
American Pediatric Association
American Psychological Association
American Psychiatric Association
12
A social scientist would use this research method to study an individual case in depth.
case study
experiment
survey
natrualistic observation
13
System of ideas and principles meant to explain a phenomenon and predict behaviors and events
guess
hypothesis
experiment
theory
14
Early behaviorists would have considered the introspective study of self-esteem to be
an unscientific method.
positive psychology.
adaptive.
a biopyschosocial approach.
15
This type of psychologist studies changes occurring across the lifespan of a human.
developmental psychologist
school psychologist
counseling psychologist
industrial psychologist
16
Who is said to be the founder of psychology, who started the first psychology lab in Germany?
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
John B. Watson
17
This experimental measure controls for the order effects of conditions.
confounding variable
independent variable
dependent variable
counterbalancing
18
This influential psychologist published The Interpretation of Dreams in 1900.
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
William James
19
Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits?
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Plato
Sigmund Freud
20
Social scientists use this process for evaluating ideas with observation and analysis.
scientific method
critical thinking
positive correlation
21
Neither the participants or experimenter know which group is receiving treatment.
single blind study
double blind study
confounding study
correlation study
22
This is the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
double blind bias
judgmental overconfidence
tendencies
hindsight bias
23
In this type of research, individuals report their behavior or opinions.
perspective
survey
case study
natrualistic observation
24
In an experiment, this group does not receive the treatment/test.
experimental group
correlation group
confounding variable
control group
25
Type of psych. that studies the mental processes between stimulus inputs and responses
cognitive
humanistic
psychoanalysis
functionalism
26
This is considered psychology’s big historic issue.
psychoanalysis v. behaviorism
nature v nurture
survival of the fittest
Biology v society
27
Humans think we know more than we do. In psychology, this phenomena is called
hindsight bias
overconfidence
perspective
double blind bias
28
This psychologist was a leader in behaviorism
Ivan Pavlov
Stanley Hall
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
29
Split-brain research is an example of this perspective in psychology.
cognitive
humanistic
biological/neuroscience
structuralism
30
This descriptive research method records behavior in natural environments.
experiment
survey
naturalistic observations
case study