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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
40 terms
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
which organelles help provide the cell with energy and release it?
Golgi Apparatus
mitochondria and chloroplast
Rough ER and Smooth ER
nucleus
2
What organelle is this?
microtubules
centriole
lysosomes
ribosomes
3
T/F Osmosis requires energy to transport
True
False
4
At what level of organization does life begin?
the cell
womb
cell wall
nucleus
5
Name the organelle
nucleus
vesicles
chloroplast
vacuole
6
Golgi _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
modifies and transports
stores and packages
modifies and packages
7
What is the cell theory?
all known living things are made up of one or more cells
all living cells arise from preexisting cells by division
they're units of structure &function in all living organisms
all of the above
8
T/F pinocytosis is also known as "Cell drinking"
true
false
9
In the cell membrane ______ works as adhesion and addresses loci for cells
lipids
none of the above
proteins
carbs
10
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support?
ribosomes
nucleus
cell memberane
cell wall
11
What do ALL cells need?
cell wall
Ribosomes
central vacuole
chloroplast
12
What does semipermeable mean?
half a membrane
permanent
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
none of the above
13
What is 1 job for the smooth ER?
makes proteins and lipids
detoxifies poisons
All are correct
controls calcium levels in muscles
14
What is the function of chloroplast in a cell?
packages and transports proteins
encloses the nucleus
conducts photosynthesis
protects cells from its surroundings
15
T/F The mitochondria makes ATP
False
True
16
Why are ribosomes not organelles?
They don't have a nucleus
They transport in and out of cells
They have no cell membrane
17
This process uses ATP to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
Protein synthesis
Photosynthesis
cellular respiration
glucose synthesis
18
Nutrient Absorption is an example of what?
Protein Pump
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Phagocytosis
19
T/F a gas exchange in the lungs is an example of diffusion
false
true
20
Simple Diffusion is defined as the movement of...
molecules from high to low concentrations
both
molecules from low to high concentrations
neither
21
proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
communication with other cells
transport of large molecules across the membrane
providing strength to the membrane
22
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
blood cells
water
protein
oxygen
23
where does passive transport get its source of energy from?
provides energy in form of ATP
chemical energy
molecules
all of the above
24
What is this process called?
Diffusion
Osmosis
equilibrium
reverse diffusion
25
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
bacteria
nucleus
DNA
organelles
26
A circular strand of DNA in the cytoplasm is called____?
Lysosome
Hierarchy
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
27
Another name for the cell membrane is_____
both
semipermeable membrane
plasma membrane
neither
28
The head of the phospholipid is...
none of the above
made up of carbs
hydrophobic
made up of proteins
29
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but in an animal cell?
ribsosome
mitochondria
chloroplast
smooth ER
30
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary info of DNA?
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleolus
nucleus
31
Digestion takes place in the _______
lysosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
nucleus
32
What types of molecules are moved in passive transport?
ions and carbs
proteins and lipids
carbs and lipids
sugar and proteins
33
what does "endo" mean?
into
hollow
out of
against
34
What are 2 functions of proteins in the cell membrane?
to give off ATP to the cell and to transport
provides structure to the cell and fights invaders
none of the above
to transport and used to fight invaders
35
T/F Only some living things are made up of 1 or more cells
True
False
36
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Animal
Plant
Neither
Both
37
which organelle is this?
cell membrane
nucleus
golgi complex
rough endoplasmic reticulum
38
What is this organelle?
vacuole
lysosomes
smooth ER
golgi apparatus
39
T/F Diffusion is a process where material are exchanged between a cell and its environment
False
True
40
In ______ vesicles fuse with the membrane and release contents outside the cell
Endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
Exocytosis
osmosis
