stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Bio 112 Exam 4 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Bio 112 Exam 4
Bio 112 Exam 4
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
8 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
Megasporocytes and microsporocytes are _________.
diploid
haploid
2
What structure within the sporophyte does meiosis occur in?
spore
seta
foot
sporangia
3
When predators are cautious around animals with bright colors because they often have a special chemical defense.
aposematic coloration
cryptic coloration
mechanical defense
4
True or False: The westerly winds blow from west to east in the temperate zones.
True
False
5
A haploid spore undergoes mitosis to eventually become a _______.
haploid sporophyte
diploid gametophyte
diploid sporophyte
haploid gametophyte
6
The integument gives rise to the __________
gymnosperm
seed coat
megaspore
megasporangium
7
Microsporangium produce ________ which produce _________.
megaspore, eggs
microspore, eggs
microspore, sperm
megaspore, sperm
8
Which is the more dominant phase in a bryophyte?
gametophyte
Sporophyte
9
A _____ dispersion is an even distribution influenced by territoriality and resource depletion.
Random
Clumped
Regular
10
Factors that effect reproductive rates or mortality rates would be studied in __________.
ecosystem ecology
Landscape ecology
community ecology
population ecology
11
Which of these is NOT an abiotic component of climate?
wind
salinity
temperature
water
12
True or False: Humans exhibit semelparity.
True
False
13
True or False: Flowers that use wind for pollination do not produce that much pollen because its a precise mechanism.
True
False
14
You are studying the interactions of two different species. What kind of ecology are you doing?
ecosystem ecology
community ecology
organismal ecology
population ecology
15
True or False: Life cycle of vascular plants are dominated by gametophytes.
False
True
16
This biome has low precipitation, highly variable temperature, sparse vegetation, and many nocturnal animals
Tropical Forest
Desert
Savanna
Chaparral
17
Variations in day length are due to _______
the tilt of the earth
the distance of the earth from the sun
the tilt of the sun
the spin of the earth
18
Microsporangia produce ___ microspores while megasporangia produce ____.
2, 1
1, 4
2, 2
4, 1
19
True or False: The gametophyte is completely dependent on the sporophyte for nutrients and water.
False
True
20
In double-fertilization, one sperm fertilizes the egg and the other fertilizes the ______.
synergid cells
micropyle
antipodal cells
polar nuclei
21
The three cells in the ovule located opposite the egg are called _______.
center cells
antipodal cells
synergid cells
polar nuclei
22
True or False: In facultative interactions, both species can survive alone.
False
True
23
Which lists the tissue/structures in order of haploid, diploid, then triploid?
pollen, petal, endosperm
endosperm, pollen, petal
petal, pollen endosperm
pollen, endosperm, petal
24
The function of the sepal is _______
female reproductive structure
attract pollinators
male reproductive structure
enclose and protect the flower
25
Which is true of fern gametophytes, but not of moss gametophytes?
They need water for sperm to swim.
spores form gametophytes
the spores are diploid
They have both male and female gametangia.
26
A fruit formed from several unfused carpels on a single flower is called a(n) ______ fruit.
multiple
aggregate
simple
accessory
27
What is the function of the structure labeled #1?
place for pollen sacks
place for seed development
leads to the ovary
capture pollen
28
True or False: K (carrying capacity) is a constant. It does not change.
True
False
29
A constant rate of mortality is shown by a ______ curve.
Type III
Type II
Type I
30
__________ ecology focuses on exchange of energy, materials, and organisms across multiple ecosystems.
community
global
population
landscape
31
Nocturnal pollinators are mostly attracted to flowers due to the flowers _______
visual cues
UV coloration
scent
sound
32
The ovary develops into the ________
nothing, it dies
petals
fruit
root
33
In ______ a predator lives on/in a host and depends on the host for nutrition.
Predation
Parasitism
Herbivory
34
As hot air rises, it _______ and moves toward the poles. As it moves away from the equator and cools down, the air _____
picks up moisture; releases moisture
releases moisture; picks up moisture
35
Where would one expect to find rooted aquatic plants in a lake?
in the littoral zone
in the limnetic zone
in the abyssal zone
in the benthic zone
36
Sunlight is most direct at the _______, the warmest part of the earth.
equator
mid-latitudes
poles
tropics
37
True or False: Sporophytes are smaller and only present when reproduction is occurring.
False
True
38
The pollen tube enters the ovary via the _______
ovule
spore wall
integument
micropyle
39
Disturbance is hypothesized to be the most beneficial in terms of increasing biodiversity at _______
High Levels
Low levels
moderate levels
Random intervals
40
True or False: Oligotrophic lakes are shallow and nutrient rich.
True
False
41
The most moisture will be found _________
on the windward side of a mountain
on top of the mountain
none of these
on the leeward side of the mountain
42
True or False: Secondary succession begins in an area where soil remains after a disturbance.
False
True
43
A population of deer grows from 100 to 200 to 600. When it gets to 600, it levels off. The population must have reached
carrying capacity
exponential capacity
exponential growth
logistic growth
44
Which is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of angiosperms?
dominant gametophyte phase
flowers and fruit
sieve tubes and companion cells
double fertilization
45
In a ______ flower, the flower parts are inserted below the ovary.
hypogynous
perigynous
epigynous
46
What is the structure at the top?
sporophyte
capsule
seta
stalk
47
True or False: Batesian mimicry is when harmless species evolve to look like venomous ones.
False
True
48
A ______ species is not that common but performs a key role to maintain the function of the entire community.
keystone
foundation
dominant
49
A ________ is a cluster of sporangia.
sorus
zygote
sporophyte
archegonia
50
____________ is competition within a species.
interspecific
Intraspecific
51
Which of these is NOT a bryophyte?
hornwort
liverwort
angiosperm
moss
52
What is the biological significance of genetic diversity between populations?
diseases and parasites are not spread between separate populations
genes for traits conferring an advantage to local conditions are unlikely
the population that is most fit would survive through competitive exclusion
genetic diversity may reduce the probability of extinction
53
Moss requires __________ for sperm to reach the archegonium for fertilization.
tunnels
water
wind
insects
54
How does emigration affect population size?
The population will increease in size as emigration increases.
The population can experience loss of individuals who move to other regions
The population gains individuals due to births
It changes whether the organism shows a random or uniform distribution
55
True or False: Large bodies of water make weather on adjacent land more moderate.
False
True
56
The megasporocyte is the cell that _______
becomes the pollen tube
becomes the seed coat
undergoes meiosis
undergoes mitosis
57
Which terrestrial biome is LVC located in, characterized by humid summers, wet winters and lots of forests?
Chaparral
Tundra
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Temperate Grassland
58
____________ is an unfertilized seed
pollen
ovule
gametophyte
seed
59
The microgametophyte has 2 cells. The generative cell becomes the ______
pollen tube
sperm
egg
microspore
60
Which is not an abiotic factor organisms could come into contact with?
oxygen
temperature
salinity
bacteria