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Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 & 2
Chapter 1 & 2
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1
What was the only clue left by the lost colony of Roanoke?
A map
A letter
An orphan child
The word Croatoan carved in a tree
2
Which country’s main goal of exploration was fur trade (mostly beaver)?
England
Germany
Spain
France
3
What type of government ended as a result of the Age of Exploration?
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
Feudalism
4
Which country’s primary goal of exploration was spreading Christianity and finding gold?
France
England
Holland
Spain
5
What was Spain’s greatest influence in the Americas?
Intermarriage with Natives
Spreading Christianity
Introduction of modern weaponry
Introduction of new crops
6
When Europeans first arrived in the Americas, we call this________?
Invasion
Pre-contact
Assimilation
Contact
7
What was the leading cause of the rapid decline in the Native American populations?
War
Lack of survival skills
Inability to create a thriving civilization
Disease
8
The photo above shows what?
The Natives teaching the Spanish farming techniques
The econmienda system
Cooperative farming
Fair treatment of the Natives
9
Who influenced Columbus’s voyage to the Americas?
Amerigo Vespucci
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
Marco Polo
10
Native Americans DID NOT believe in land ownership.
False
True
11
France primarily explored and settled in Canada and the middle of the U.S. (mostly Louisiana).
False
True
12
A person of mixed race (Spaniard and Native American mix) were called what?
Spanish
Native American
Mestizo
English
13
What type of economic system does the United States have?
Feudalism
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
14
Sugar dramatically increased the demand for slaves in the Caribbean.
True
False
15
What was Beringia?
A lost English colony
A Spanish Pastry
Land bridge between Alaska and Siberia
The name given to Spanish intermarried couples
16
What European country’s main goal was the tobacco trade?
Spain
France
Holland
England
17
What livestock was introduced by the Spanish that greatly impacted the Great Plains Indian settlements?
Chicken
Pig
Cow
Horse
18
Which country was the last to expand in the Americas, due to fighting the Spanish Armada?
England
Spain
France
Portugal
19
Which European country began the early African slave trade?
Spain
Portugal
France
England
20
Columbus’s voyages led to little intrusion of the Native Americans.
False
True
21
Who settled in the Americas before the English and established New Amsterdam?
The English
The Spanish
The Dutch
The French
22
What deadly epidemic devastated Mexican Natives and accounted for most of the 15th/16th century accounts of disease?
Chickenpox
Smallpox
Covid 19
Syphilis
23
Why did Montezuma welcome Cortez?
He wanted to become Christian
He really liked Spanish food
He believed Cortez was a god
He believed Cortez had gifts for him
24
Which country settled mostly in Central America?
Spain
Holland
France
Portugal
25
The Age of Exploration DID NOT lead to the Colombian Exchange.
True
False