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McGraw W.H. Chap. 28 The West Between the Wars, 1919~1939 Flashcards | StudBud
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McGraw W.H. Chap. 28 The West Between the Wars, 1919~1939
McGraw W.H. Chap. 28 The West Between the Wars, 1919~1939
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1
Italy and Germany helped Franco win the Spanish Civil War.
False
True
2
Parliamentary systems failed in most Eastern European states, in part, because
their systems were weakened by repayments.
they all had large middle classes.
their citizens were too well-educated.
these states had little democratic tradition.
3
a system in which private farms are eliminated and peasants work land owned by the government
Enabling Act
New Economic Policy
totalitarian state
collectivization
4
The purpose of Stalin's Five-Year Plans was to
end famine by dramatically boosting food production.
reduce poverty and improve the standard of living.
strengthen the Red Army so it could reclaim lost territories.
transform the USSR from an agricultural economy into an industrial economy.
5
A totalitarian state subordinates individual freedom to government control.
False
True
6
Russian peasants showed their unhappiness with Stalin's agricultural policies by hoarding food and killing livestock.
True
False
7
In explaining the causes of the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes noted that
governments should not interfere in economic affairs.
stock market gyrations caused investors to panic.
unemployment was due to declining demand, not overproduction.
capitalism must be reformed to save it.
8
Hitler's political theories were based on
communism and socialism.
democracy and socialism.
communism and nationalism.
racism and nationalism.
9
The _________ was the name of the German Parliament.
Heinrich Himmier
Enabling Act
Reichstag
a Jew
10
In the 1920's, the arts and scientists both exhibited a sense of
decline
optimism
uncertainty about the future.
self-confidence.
11
Hitler wrote __________ while he was in prison.
Mein Kampf
Reichstag
Enabling Act
a Jew
12
Why did Nazis encourage radio listening?
the radio was a great new source of entertainment.
the government could easily convey emergency information.
radio could be used for political purposes.
the people could keep up-to-date on the news of the day.
13
when a government pays out more money than it takes in through taxation and other revenues
inflation
depression
collective bargaining
deficit spending
14
empowered the German government to pass laws without regard to the constitution
Dawes Plan
Enabling Act
New Economic Policy
Enabling Act
15
a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment
depression
fascism
collectivization
Nuremberg laws
16
In Germany, inflation and unemployment during the Great Depression paved the way for
authoritarian leaders.
women's rights.
new social programs.
labor unions.
17
Mussolini's Fascist government attempted to control its citizens through
mass propaganda.
rewards and honors.
mandatory military service in Fascist youth groups.
untraditional roles for women.
18
The SS was under the direction of _____________.
Mein Kampf
Reichstag
Enabling Act
Heinrich Himmier
19
The Nazis believed that women should be
activists and politicians.
doctors and lawyers.
warriors and leaders.
wives and mothers.
20
Lenin's modified version of capitalism that permitted some private ownership
Enabling Act
totalitarian state
Nuremberg laws
New Economic Policy
21
Hitler ended Germany's depression, economic woes, and unemployment by
passing the Nuremberg laws.
building more churches and universities.
implementing public works projects and a rearmament program.
putting women to work in factories.
22
reduced German reparations
totalitarian state
Aryan
Dawes Plan
Enabling Act
23
Increased government activity in the economy during the Great Depression led
to an immediate economic turnaround.
workers to have more power and confidence.
to a decline in the popularity of Marxist ideas.
people to follow political leaders who held dictatorial power
24
Why were U.S. bank loans to Germany vital to the European economy after World War I?
European leaders needed funds to set up stock markets in their countries.
Other nations were borrowing money from Germany to rebuild.
Germany used the loans to pay reparations to Britain and France.
Businesses relied heavily on the Creditanstalt Bank in Vienna.
25
Parliamentary systems failed in most eastern European states largely because
propaganda turned people against their governments.
peasants preferred a more authoritarian regime.
farmers did not want to give up their property rights.
those states did not have a tradition of democracy.
26
political philosophy that favors a strong central government led by a dictator
fascism
Aryan
Enabling Act
New Deal
27
The French New Deal gave workers the right to
enjoy religious freedom.
own property.
negotiate vacation time.
use collective bargaining.
28
The _________ legislation gave Hitler supreme power.
a Jew
Mein Kampf
Heinrich Himmier
Enabling Act
29
What was the
Kristallnacht,
which happened on November 9, 1938?
the signing of Hitler's agreement with Russia
a destructive rampage against German Jews led by Nazis
the inspiration for the anthem of the Nazi Party
the creation of Hitler's secret police
30
excluded Jews from German citizenship
New Deal
collectivization
totalitarian state
Nuremberg laws
31
Fascism is a philosophy that values the individual over the state.
False
True
32
The Great Depression was caused primarily by
the failure of nations to reduce their military forces.
a new interest in Marxist theory.
an economic downturn and the U.S. stock market crash.
the strengthening of European banks.
33
Why was the United States not a member of the League of Nations?
Other powerful nations did not want competition.
The organization was open only to European nations.
League members would not use force against aggression.
The United States refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles.
34
Under Mussolini, the Italian Fascists used propaganda to
enforce government policies.
advertise platforms of all political parties.
control public opinion.
educate people.
35
Which of the following is an art movement that reflects a fascination with the absurd & unconscious content of the mind
uncertainty principle
surrealism
postmodernism
Freud's psychology
36
The Politburo was the most important policymaking committee in the Spanish government.
True
False
37
Which of the following weakened the League of Nations?
President Wilson's wishes to ratify the Treaty of Versailles
desire of the French government to enforce the Treaty of Versailles
reparations owed by Germany
that the United States did not join the League of Nations
38
a policy of active governmental economic intervention
deficit spending
collective bargaining
New Deal
inflation
39
term misused by Nazis to describe their supposed master race
Aryan
fascism
New Economic Policy
Enabling Act
40
The Nuremberg laws defined who was considered _____________.
Heinrich Himmier
Reichstag
Mein Kampf
a Jew
41
a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment
depression
collective bargaining
New Deal
deficit spending
42
government that seeks complete control over people's lives
depression
New Economic Policy
totalitarian state
collectivization
43
policy of government intervention in the U.S. economy
Nuremberg laws
fascism
New Deal
Dawes Plan
44
the right of unions to negotiate with employers over wages and hours
inflation
collective bargaining
New Deal
depression
45
Which of the following is the title of a major Nazi propaganda film directed by Leni Riefenstahl?
Triumph of the Will
Quo Vadis
Mein Kampf
Birth of a Nation
46
Stalin's Five-Year Plans were intended to transform the Soviet Union into
an industrial society.
an agricultural society.
a monarchy.
a democracy.
47
McGraw W.H. Chap. 27 World War I & the Russian Revolution, 1914~1919
deficit spending
New Deal
depression
inflation
48
Why was Mussolini's movement appealing to the Italian middle class?
They thought Mussolini would support their standard of living.
They thought Mussolini would protect them from Nazi Germany.
They thought Mussolini would not go to war.
They thought a strong government would prevent socialism & communism
49
Enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles began with the issue of
a peace settlement.
new states to form.
border disputes.
reparations.