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Elements & Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Elements & Periodic Table
Elements & Periodic Table
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1
These are located in the outer energy level of an atom; can be identified by the group number
valence protons
valence electrons
orbital electrons
valence neutrons
2
The group of elements on the zigzag line with characteristics of metals & nonmetals; also semiconductors
metals
lanthanides
metalloids
nonmetals
3
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.
group
column
chemical symbol
period
4
The properties of elements in a group are often similar due to having the same number of these in the outer shell
neutrons
electrons
protons
reactivity
5
The most reactive metals in the Periodic Table are
noble gases
the alkali metals
halogens
transition metals
6
A vertical column in the periodic table is a
period
group
atomic number
mass number
7
The chemical reactivity tends to ______ from left to right across the Periodic Table
decrease
double in reactivity
increase
stay the same
8
Nonmetals are ________ conductors of heat and electricity
unreactive
poor
good
super
9
The three main groups of elements are
metals, metalloids, & nonmetals
metals, colloids, and suspensions
isotopes, transitions, & alkali
compounds, mixtures, & substances
10
The basic particle from which all elements are made.
isotope
electron
atom
neutron
11
This is another name for energy levels found in the electron cloud of an atom
proton rings
orbitals
electron cloud line
neutron lines
12
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
neutral number
isotope
atomic number
mass number
13
This decreases from left to right on the periodic table
orbitals
reactivity
atomic number
atomic mass
14
What is the name of the element group 17 known to be the most reactive nonmetals?
Alkali metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkaline Earth Metals
15
Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table; also called a family
mass number
group
isotope
period
16
A chart of the elements showing the repeating patterns of their properties.
chemical table
element chart
periodic table
element square
17
All nonmetals are to the right of the metalloids with the exception of
Sodium
Oxygen
Helium
Hydrogen
18
An atom with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons from an atom of the same element
mass number
atomic mass
neutron
isotope
19
A group of elements that are unreactive
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
20
A positively charged particle that identifies an elements atomic #
electron
isotope
proton
neutron
21
A majority of the elements on the periodic table are solid at room temperature, malleable, and ductile
metals
nonmetals
lanthanides
metalloids