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APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development
APHG Unit 7 Economics & Development
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AP Geo Econ
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Questions
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Answers
1
____ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage development of small businesses.
Maquiladoras
NGOs
structural adjustment loans
microcredit programs
2
Rostow would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
resource availability
the friction of distance
time
their colonial legacy
3
Which Asian nation has a per capita GNP above the world average?
China
Vietnam
South Korea
North Korea
4
The continuation of economic dependence even after political independence is referred to as
paleocolonialism
dollarization
precondition to take-off
neocolonialism
5
Over 50% of the goods entering Europe come through two ports in
Belgium
France
The Netherlands
Germany
6
Subsistence forms of agriculture in peripheral areas produce little in the way of
grains
foodstuffs
protein
root crops
7
GNP measures the total value of goods & services produced by a country. It is standardized by
being calculated in Euros
being calculated on a per capita basis
measuring the formal as well as informal economy
adjusting for differences in attitude toward “progress.”
8
Mexico has established EPZs with special arrangements for foreign firms. These are known as
Maquiladoras
gateway cities
NAFTA zones
haciendas
9
Wallerstein would say that countries being at different stages of development is a function of
the friction of distance
resource availability
their colonial legacy
time
10
In peripheral countries it is not unusual for hotels in tourist areas to be owned by
workers' cooperatives
local or regional governments
local owner operators
multinational corporations
11
"Silicon Valley" is the best known technopole. A similar cluster of high-tech industry
is located around Boston
is found in Washington DC
exists near New York City
is centered around Philadelphia
12
Modern ideas of development are related to the
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Boserup Hypothesis
Cold War
13
Core area agriculture is characterized by
all of the above
mechanization
scientific agronomy
higher levels of farmer education
14
If a number of enterprises all develop in, or move to, the same area the factor is called
agglomeration
a cluster
ancillary activity
a focus group
15
Which is not a factor in calculating transportation costs?
route availability
terminal costs
route flexibilty
line costs
16
Fast, flexible production of small lots with outsourcing around the world is referred to as:
post-Fordist
Fordist
globalization
neocolonialism
17
The most important locational factor for the service sector is
market
transportation
labor
energy
18
Which country is almost completely dependent upon imported oil/natural gas?
Russia
Japan
the United Kingdom
the United States
19
Which of the classifications of economic activity
must
locate where the resources are found?
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
primary
20
When Nigeria, Pakistan & Brazil established post-colonial capitals, they moved away from
swamps
areas of ethnic discord
coastal port areas
deserts
21
Desertification in Africa is a particular problem as ____ of the continent is arid or semiarid.
50%
33%
67%
25%
22
A large component of survival in countries with low per capita GNP is
foreign aid
the sale of resources
tourism
the informal economy
23
Which of the following would be the most "footloose" industry?
a brewery
a lawyer's office
a prosthetics manufacturing plant
an auto repair shop
24
The type of manufacturing that is more likely to be located in periphery countries is
high-tech
labor-intensive
capital-intensive
low-labor needs
25
The increase in time and cost with distance is referred to as
distribution costs
distance decay
production costs
friction of distance
26
People working in the ___________ sector have high levels of knowledge or technical skills.
tertiary
primary
quarternary
secondary
27
What did Alfred Weber select as the critical determinant of regional industrial location?
nearby markets
transportation costs
costs of lsabor
availability of labor
28
Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s, was based upon the experience of
China
financial economists
Latin American countries
Western modernization
29
Mass production of standardized goods using assembly line techniques is referred to as
Fordist
manufacturing
mass production
global production
30
In which major world manufacturing country does industry
not
lie near sources of raw material?
Japan
the United States
India
China
31
The principal structuralist alternative to Rostow’s model of economic development is known as
the conservative model
the modernization model
dependency theory
the "takeoff" model
32
Which of the following would be a "brick and mortar" industry?
a call center
a bakery
a fast-food restaurant
an oil refinery
33
Technopoles can be found in a number of countries. Which is
not a
region where they would be?
Africa
East Asia
North America
Australia
34
Which would be classified as a "just in time" industry
a university
a call center
a dairy processing plant
a lumber yard
35
Which of the following has the highest per capita GNP?
The European Union
The United States
Canada
Japan
36
Weber underestimated the importance of _____ in his theory of Least Cost Theory
agglomeration
labor
markets
transportation
37
In _____ processes in the commodity chain involve technology, education, R&D, and high wages.
periphery
neo-colonial
value-added
core