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Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK Flashcards | StudBud
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Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK
Ultimate AP World Modern Review - GK
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1
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
to compete with European imperialism and industrialism
2
All of the following were Enlightenment ideas EXCEPT:
Social Contract Theory
Divine Right of Kings
Popular Sovereignty
Protection of Natural Rights
3
How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?
Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans
Invested in developing more advanced gunpowder techs.
Sent their over transoceanic voyages to the Americas
Waged direct wars against European empires
4
What AP World Region is identified on this map in PURPLE?
East Africa
West Africa
Noth Africa
Middle East
5
Which of the following is an example of resistance to imperialism in the 19th century?
Apartheid
the Taiping Rebellion
Sepoy Mutiny
Social Darwinism
6
How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?
To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.
To train for and administer the civil service exams
To defend China from nomadic invaders.
To assimilate the bureaucracy into Confucian principles.
7
Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?
Empires fell and taxes were not charged as often
The Black Death pandemic ended
New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires
A massive population boom caused by new agricultural methods
8
All of the following commercial practices increased the use of long-distance trade from 600-1450 CE EXCEPT:
Joint-stock companies
Banking Houses
Bills of exchange and credit
Paper money and "flying cash" (checks)
9
How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?
Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language
An empire was established from the wealth from trade
Epidemic diseases were introduced that weakened the region
Indian merchants introduced Buddhism and Hinduism
10
Where were the bulk of European colonies located in the Early Modern Era?
Sub-Saharan Africa
Australia, SE Asia, and Oceania
East and South Asia
The Americas
11
Which expanding trade network is colored in RED on the map below?
The Indian Ocean Basin
The Mediterranean
The Trans-Saharan
The Silk Roads
12
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?
Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires
Global Migrations Intensify
The Rise of Nationalism through Revolutions
Industrialization of the Economy
13
Portuguese state investment by Prince Henry and others in navigation led to...
The discovery of a Northwest Passage to China
Portuguese discovery of Australia
A global trading-post empire
Colonization of the African interior
14
How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?
To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states
To assimilate surrounding cultures
To provide citizenship benefits to its people.
To spread Confucian ideals of filial piety
15
How did the Mongol Empire (and other states) promote interregional trade and travel?
Issued currencies and taxed/regulated trade
Protected merchants and travelers
All of the above
Maintained infrastructure (roads, walls, bridges, canals)
16
Footbinding in Song China, Veiling in the Dar-al-Islam, and Sati in Indian states are all examples of...
Emerging feminism
Social hierarchy
Social Stratification
Intensifying patriarchy
17
What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?
To encourage cultural toleration
To house growing populations
To display the power and permanence of the state
To improve the standard of living
18
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Gender
Political Beliefs
Race
Slavery
19
The image below is an example of what practice, used to legitimize the rule of a monarch?
Mandate of Heaven
Divine Right of Kings
Tributary Systems
Feudal Obligations
20
How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?
To distribute food to outlying villages
To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices
To encourage migration into the Aztec Empire
To provide gifts to local leaders to ensure loyalty
21
What is a caliphate?
The principle of Islamic holy war
An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam
The collection of Islamic law codes
The religious authority of all Muslims
22
What are the dates covered on the AP World: Modern Exam?
600 BCE to 600 CE
600 CE to 2000 CE
1200 CE to 2000 CE
Beginnings to c.2000 CE
23
How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?
Eurasia became linked to Sub-Saharan Africa
The Americas were integrated into European empires
Travelers moved from one side of Eurasia to another
Migrations of peoples from the Americas to Afro-Eurasia
24
European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT
New markets to sell manufactured goods
To recover territories lost in WW1
civilizing mission and the White Man's Burden
More natural resources to support growing industry
25
What goods were exported from WEST AFRICA along the Trans-Saharan network?
Glassware, incense, dyes, rugs
Gold, salt, slaves
Ivory, animal skins, exotic woods
Wine, olives, wool textiles
26
What kinds of goods were primarily traded along the interregional exchange networks?
Luxury Goods
Staple Goods
Inferior Goods
Manufactured Goods
27
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?
Africa isolated itself from exchanges
Migrations slowed across the Atlantic
Disease epidemics reduced populations
New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations
28
Which forms of government were established in the United States, France, Haiti, and in Latin American nation-states?
Communist Regimes
Democratic Republics
Caliphates
Khanates
29
Which revolution became the only successful slave revolt in world history to est. a new nation-state?
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
30
These organizations were created by European merchants and nobles and were often given state monopolies to export goods
Banking Houses
Joint-Stock Companies
Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
Stock Markets
31
What years represent the MODERN ERA in world history?
c.1750-1900 CE
c.1200-1450 CE
c.600-1450 CE
c.1450-1750 CE
32
Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?
Preservation of Greek and Roman texts
Navigational and astronomical tools - telescope and astrolabe
Champa rice and silk production techniques
Algebra and Arabic Numerals
33
Political ideals from the Enlightenment were reflected in all of these documents EXCEPT:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Jamaica Letter
The Communist Manifesto
The Declaration of Independence
34
All of these were Land-Based Early Modern Empires that used gunpowder and absolutism to expand EXCEPT:
The Russian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Portuguese Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empire
35
Which of the following is an example of economic imperialism?
the Boxer Rebellion
the Opium Wars
the Russo-Japanese War
the Scramble for Africa
36
Which diasporic community could be found in the Mediterranean and along the Indian Ocean?
The Jews
The Chinese
The Arabs
The Indians and Malays
37
The biological transfer of plants, animals, and diseases is known as the...
The Columbian Exchange
The Great Dying
The Triangular Trade Network
The Atlantic Circuit
38
The casta system created a new group of elites known as _________ that used racial ideologies to cement their power.
Mulattoes
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Creoles
39
Which of the following revolutions led to the radical overthrow of an absolute monarch and a Reign of Terror?
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
40
Colonial economies depended on coerced labor systems to operate mines and cash-crop plantations including all EXCEPT:
Convict Labor
Indentured Servitude
The mita system
The Encomienda/Hacienda
41
All of the following factors contributed to industrialization in the late 1700s EXCEPT:
Availability of a labor force
A large population
Access to raw material such as coal, timber, iron
Accumulation of capital investment
42
The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?
Regions were isolated and influenced very little by trade
Secular thinking became more popular
Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks
States were too small and decentralized to respond to the pandemic
43
Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...
The decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
Industrialization of Spain's economy
European conquest and colonization of the Americas
European control of the Indian Ocean Basin
44
What does interregional mean?
Within a single region.
Across the globe.
From one side of a region to another.
From one region into another
45
Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?
Merchant construction of caravanserai
Hiring of privateers to raid rival shipping routes
Expanding tax farming privileges to local nobles
Song expansion of the Grand Canal
46
What AP World Region is identified on this map in ORANGE?
Latin America
North America
South America
Mesoamerica
47
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the 19th century?
The rejection of western influence in favor of Chinese beliefs
A restructuring of the social structure eliminating social classes
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
Further isolation of Japan after American contact
48
How did families and gender roles change in response to the Atlantic Slave Trade from c. 1450-1750?
Polygamy increased in Africa
Slave families grew larger in the Americas
More females were exported to the Americas
Patriarchy was challenged in Africa
49
Which of the following faiths represented a syncretic blend of Islam and Hinduism?
Daoism
Shintoism
Sikhism
Sufism
50
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Post-Classical Era?
The first interregional empires were established.
The emergence and diffusion of Islam
Intensification of Interregional Exchanges
New forms of states were created - feudal, khanates, Islamic, etc.
51
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed war against the west
a secular more democratic Turkish nation
A renewed interest conquest of Christian countries
A strengthening of the Ottoman empire based on sharia law
52
Which of the following states incorporated a more elaborate centralization through the use of a scholar-bureaucracy?
Kingdom of France
Delhi Sultanate
Song Empire
Maya City-States
53
Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution
54
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?
The rise of gunpowder-based land and maritime empires
The Globalization of Networks of Exhange
Increasing use of coerced systems of labor
The decline of land-based empires and monarchs
55
What is
industrialization
?
The process of using manual labor to cultivate cash-crops
The process of using coerced labor to improve public works
The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.
The process of migrating into cities
56
All of the following social reform movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Abolition Movement
Cult of Domesticity Movement
Early Feminist Movement
Universal Manhood Suffrage Movement
57
Which region saw a golden age of rising economic and political influence in the Early Modern Era?
East Asia
Western Europe
The Middle East
The Americas
58
Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's conquest of parts of Canada
Germeny's conquest of regions of Africa
59
What economic theory accepted by European powers from 1450-1750, led to increased restrictions on trade and rivalries?
Capitalism
Communism
Mercantilism
Socialism
60
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?
Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox
Increasing sizes of families
Population explosion due to new crops
Migration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
61
The centralization of production of goods organized by a highly specialized division of unskilled labor is called...
Trade Unions
Craft Production
The Factory System
Guild Organizations
62
What AP World Region is identified on this map in YELLOW?
East Asia
South Asia
Middle East
Southeast Asia
63
The market share of which of the following regions increases the greatest due to industrialization after 1750?
Middle East
China/ East Asia
India/ South Asia
W Europe and the US
64
Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?
Building an empires from tribes of herders
Genghis khan had millions of descendents
Cavalry and siege tactics and technologies used
Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder
65
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Working Class
Women
Middle Class
Aristocracy
66
Which state grew powerful from control and development of the Trans-Saharan network?
Mali Empire
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Mamluk Sultanate
Swahili City-States
67
Which of the following nation-states unified in the Modern Era from fragmented kingdoms and city-states?
Greece and Serbia
Germany and Italy
Canada and Australia
Mexico and Argentina
68
All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:
To set up settler colonies to control vast territories
To locate a direct sea route to South and Eastern Asia for luxury markets
Desire to spread Christianity to new lands
To build prestige for an explorer and their sponsoring kingdom
69
Which of the following is an example of a maritime empire being challenged by local populations in the Early Modern Era?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Sepoy Revolt
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev Rebellion
The Pueblo Revolt
70
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?
The Upper Classes should be abolished
Monarchs have divine authority to rule
Human reason can solve problems
Traditions should be protected
71
How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?
Serfdom labor on agricultural manors
Large cash-crop plantations using slave labor
Mostly free peasant farmers
A craft and manufacturing based economy based on exports
72
Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?
To reduce religious conflicts
To provide spiritual enrichment
To provide protection to minorities
To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule
73
How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?
Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased
Europeans refused to deal with African states
Europeans quickly colonized these regions
African states united to repel Europeans
74
What environmental knowledge and adaptations allowed for increased volumes of trade in the Indian Ocean?
The Monsoon Wind Patterns
Knowledge of Typhoons
The Trade Winds of the Atlantic
Ocean currents in the Pacific
75
How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?
Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade
Reducing taxes to encourage more trade volumes
Deregulating trade to make markets free
Sponsoring joint-stock companies
76
As religious devotion grew, so did states using religious warfare to accomplish goals. Which is NOT a religious war?
The Great Schism
The Crusades
Reconquista of Spain
Jihad of Middle East and N. Africa
77
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?
Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan
Germany to Russia and then to the US
Western Europe to Japan, then Russia
Japan to the US and Western Europe
78
Which social groups witnessed a significant DECLINE in their power in the Early Modern Era?
The Nobility (Aristocrats)
Scholars and Clergy
The Merchants
Absolute Monarchs
79
All of the following technologies facilitated the growth of land-based networks from 600-1450 EXCEPT:
The saddle
The compass
The Astrolabe
Caravanserai
80
Extreme devotion to one's ethnic, cultural group to create new states/patriotism is called...
Patriotism
Nationalism
Colonization
Imperialism
81
Which land-based empire in RED on the map coerced Christian minorities to become elite soldiers known as janissaries?
The Mughal Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empuire
The Ottoman Empire
The Russian Empire