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AP Word History Period 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Word History Period 4
AP Word History Period 4
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#apworldhistory #period4
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1
Which of the following best describes the purpose of Zheng He's expeditions?
To establish diplomatic relations with Europe
To impress foreigners with the power of the Ming
To learn from the governments of foreign empires
To establish trading posts in the Indian Ocean
2
What made Peter the Great different from the Qing emperors and the Tokugawa Shogunate?
His defensive stance against foreigners
His attempt to reform and westernize Russia
His military prowess
His dictatorial reign
3
Believing that humans are inherently evil, Thomas Hobbes supported which type of government?
theocracy
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
republic
4
The process of mercury amalgamation was developed in _____ to extract silver.
Malindi
Potosi
Macao
Calicut
5
What was the objective of the Macartney Mission?
to learn from the Chinese courts
to establish a diplomatic alliance with China
to use force and establish colonies in China
to lift restrictions on trade between Britain and China
6
Who was the Chinese rebel who overthrew the last Ming emperor?
Li Zicheng
Qianlong
Kangxi
Yongle
7
A person with a black mother and a white father would be considered a...
mestizo
creole
mulatto
hidalgo
8
What was the difference between the motives behind Spanish and Portuguese exploration?
The Spanish focused more on colonization
The Spanish focused more on Christianization
There is no difference; both had the same motives
The Spanish focused more on trade
9
A person with a European mother and an Amerindian father would be considered a...
hidalgo
mulatto
creole
mestizo
10
The Tulip Period can be best described by which of the following?
the Golden Age of prosperity in the Safavid Empire
the abrupt rise and fall of tulip prices in Holland
the prevalence of nature-themed art in Qing China
the rise of European fashion in the Ottoman Empire
11
What concept does the following political cartoon illustrate?
capitalism
mercantilism
absolutism
imperialism
12
With the end of feudalism, the _____ was the last major conflict led by the discontent samurai.
Satsuma Rebellion
Boshin War
Imjin War
Hagi Rebellion
13
Henry the Navigator was best known as a...
explorer and trader
founder of a school of navigation
Portuguese conquistador
mapmaker
14
Which was NOT an example of an innovated ship design that increased trade during Period 4?
caravel
flyut
carrack
junk
15
Which of the following individuals was NOT one of the "Three Unifiers of Japan"?
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Oda Nobunaga
Hideyoshi Toyotomi
Hijikata Toshizo
16
Which best describes Japanese foreign policies under the Tokugawa Shogunate?
welcomed Western ambassadors
established trade networks throughout South East Asia
closed off all trading ports
left ports open to only the Dutch, Chinese, and Korean
17
What city was the capital of the Tokugawa Shogunate?
Edo
Asuka
Heian
Kyoto
18
In the Atlantic Slave Trade, the most slaves were imported to...
Brazil
Cuba
Barbados
the American colonies
19
What is depicted in the following map?
Indian Ocean trade routes and trading posts
travels of Ibn Battuta in the Indian Ocean
travels of Zheng He in the Indian Ocean
travels of Marco Polo in the Indian Ocean
20
Which of the following was a way in which rulers used religion to legitimize their rule?
Influence of Zen Buddhism in Tokugawa Shogunate
Adoption of Daoism as the Qing state religion
Divine right of caliphs in Ottoman Empire
Promotion of Islam in Songhay
21
What was NOT a reason the Aztec Empire fell to Hernán Cortés?
The Aztecs had thought Cortés was a long-awaited god
The Aztecs were betrayed by their subjects
The Spanish had superior weapons
The Spanish had more manpower
22
What describes a ruling class comprised of plantation owners?
bourgeoisie
viceroy
gentry
plantocracy
23
Which African state was known for its gold deposits and slave trade?
Kingdom of Kongo
Oyo Kingdom
Asante Kingdom
Songhai Empire
24
Which of the following was NOT considered a "Gunpowder Empire"?
Mughal Empire
Russian Empire
British Empire
Qing Dynasty
25
Which of the following was caused by Pope Innocent VIII's reaction to the Little Ice Age?
witch hunts
English Civil War
widespread famine
French Revolution
26
Which of the following best describes the Medici family during the 15th century?
members of the clergy
patrons of art
family of traders
royal family of Italy
27
Who was the founder of the Songhai Empire?
Askia the Great
Sunni Ali
Askia Musa
Sonni Baru
28
Who sailed along the following sea route during the Age of Exploration?
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Bartolomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
29
Which of the following best describes the Ottoman treatment of non-Muslims?
They discriminated against the Dhimmi
All non-Mulsims were subject to jizya
The Ottoman Empire persecuted non-Muslims
All inhabitants are treated equally
30
Unlike Grand Blancs, Petit Blancs were...
working class whites
white viceroys
white upperclass plantation owners
white indentured servants
31
Before, barley was the staple crop in Ireland. After the Columbian Exchange, it became ____.
maize
potatoes
cassava
tomatoes
32
Maroons are slaves who...
were freed by their masters
committed serious crimes against their masters
were sold to others
ran away from their masters
33
Which of the following most greatly stimulated the global trading network during Period 4?
gold
silver
jade
ivory
34
What was one of the reasons for the fall of the Inca under Francisco Pizarro?
The Incas though Pizarro was a god
The Incas were betrayed by their subjects
The Incas were in midst of a civil war
The Incas were outnumbered
35
Which of the following was NOT a disease spread from the Old World to the New World?
cholera
measles
typhus
syphilis
36
The Iroquois Confederacy was formed to...
crush all other nations
promote trade among the nations
take revenge on the Europeans
prevent war and promote peace
37
Which of the following did NOT cause or help spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
spread of peasant protest movements
use of Latin in sermons
invention of the printing press
corruption within the clergy
38
Which of the following was NOT one of the negative impacts of Atlantic slave trade?
weakening of economic development
political instability
decrease in overall population
loss of cultural traditions
39
Which of these philosophers made the following statement?
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
René Descartes
40
Which of the following was one of the results of the English Civil War?
persecution of Puritans
exile of Charles I
beginnings of a constitutional monarchy
execution of Charles II
41
What is the term that describes the "tent government" under the Tokugawa Shogunate?
Ronin
Samurai
Bakufu
Shogun
42
Which of the following was NOT an environmental impact resulting from global expansion?
climate change
desertification
soil depletion
deforestation
43
Under ____, the Spanish Empire expanded in the New World and underwent the Spanish Renaissance.
Philip II
Ferdinand I
Louis XIV
Charles V
44
Which of the following was NOT a "Maritime Empire"?
Portuguese Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
Ottoman Empire
45
A person born in colonial Spanish America with European parents would be considered a...
mestizo
creole
hidalgo
mulatto
46
Manumission was the act of a slave owner...
freeing his or her slaves
preparing, or seasoning, slaves
selling slaves
buying slaves
47
Which of the following was a symbol of Han submission to Qing rule?
destruction of the Ming capital
implementation of Manchurian traditions
switch to a new writing system
adoption of Chinese queues
48
Who was the Mughal emperor known for his military conquest and religiously tolerant policies?
Akbar
Babur
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
49
Which of the following is true about the Ottoman Turks and the Ming?
Both empires fell quickly to foreign invaders
Both established tribute systems
Both welcomed foreigners
Both were dynastic empires
50
Who sailed along the following sea route during the Age of Exploration?
Vasco da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
Pedro Álvares Cabral
