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History of the Recording Industry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History of the Recording Industry Final Review
History of the Recording Industry Final Review
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I AM ACTUALLY MAKING ONE THIS TIME!!!!
Flashcards
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Answers
1
What artist became the biggest reggae artist of the 1970's, with their compilation album, Legend, selling 15m+ copies?
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Derek and the Dominos
UB40
Toots and the Maytals
2
What online magazine emerged as the leading tastemaker for indie music in the early 2000s?
Pitchfork
Spin
Rolling Stone
Alternative Press
3
What 2 artists struggled in the Nashville music business before striking out and achieving success as 'outlaw country'?
Randy Travis and Clint Baker
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings
Dwight Yoakam and Travis Tritt
Charlie Pride and Charlie Rich
4
Where was CBGB located?
New York
Los Angeles
Berlin
London
5
According to the assignment, who was the first band to put together all of the elements of 80s glam metal?
Motley Crue
The Clash
Bon Jovi
Warrant
6
What event led to the 1992 riots in Los Angeles?
The assassination of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad
The acquittal of O.J. Simpson on murder charges
The arrest of TV personality Bill Cosby for sexual assault
The beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police
7
In their personal lives, the members of Led Zeppelin:
Embodied the ethos of rockstar excess and 'sex, drugs, and rock&roll'
Were very private people with little time for partying and extracirriculars
Were 'straight edge' and were morally opposed to rowdy drunkenness
Spent all of their time making music, with no time for 'rockstar' excesses
8
What popular 1977 film featuring music by the Bee Gees helped Disco take over the popular mainstream?
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Saturday Night Fever
Rocky
Shaft
9
What San Francisco group was the first major American rock band to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup?
Sly and the Family Stone
The Bee Gees
The Temptations
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
10
As portrayed in the film Generation Like, Oliver Luckett's company theAudience is:
A multi-platform PR company and marketing firm
A cutting-edge online music magazine
A new streaming platform for listening to music
A tech company that produces state-of-the-art headphones
11
What controversial LA-based rap artist helped popularize 'Gangsta Rap' in the late 80's?
Digital Underground
Afrika Bambaataa
Wu-Tang Clan
N.W.A.
12
By the year 2000, the entertainment industry was dominated by:
Hundreds of small indie companies
Less than 10 massive corporations
Roughly 50 mid-size companies
13
What new TV station launched in 1981 and changed the way music was marketed?
ABC
HBO
MTV
VH1
14
According to the reading, in the late 2000s, cultural critic (and famous screenwriter) Nick Hornby said:
I have a hard time accepting that rock music is dead; rock is just decaying
If you love music & have a curious mind there is no better time to be alive
A problem w/ indie music is that it all sounds the same and is unlistenable
There is no such thing as record companies, only content companies
15
True or False: After Kurt Cobain's death, Nirvana became more popular than ever.
True
False
16
According to 'The Future is Unwritten,' Joe Strummer and The Clash:
Saw their music as a way to party.
Regularly commented on current events in their songs and performances.
Revealed in the 'Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll' ethos.
Avoided socio-political commentary.
17
According to the assignment, what radio station pioneered the alternative media format?
KYYX in Seattle
WYDO in Pittsburgh
KROQ in Los Angeles
WRQC in Canada
18
Which kinds of bands were most influential on the band U2 when they started?
Punk bands like the Clash
Early rockers like Elvis Presley
60s bands like The Beatles
Heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath
19
Nirvana's album Nevermind:
Sold roughly 40k copies in its first year of release
Was far less popular than most people expected it to be
Was the catalyst for seismic shift in the mainstream rock landscape
Was mostly an underground phemonenon
20
What artist and producer released the hugely successful album 'The Chronic' in 1992?
Dr. Dre
Ice Cube
Ice-T
L.L. Cool J
21
What politically-minded hip hop artist promoted Black militancy in the late 80's and early 90's?
Boys II Men
Vanilla Ice
MC Hammer
Public Enemy
22
What famous movie franchise is one of the teens in the film Generation Like obsessed with?
Twilight
Harry Potter
Lord of the Rings
The Hunger Games
23
According to the reading, what NY band signaled 'a return to the basics?'
Television
Elvis Costello and the Attractions
Adam and the Ants
The Ramones
24
Former girl group member that has become one of the most successful artists post-2000 and symbol of female empowerment:
Taylor Swift
Adele
Lizzo
Beyonce
25
What was true of the period of early 90's alternative music, prior to Kurt Cobain's death?
The music was very misogynistic
The music all sounded like Seattle grunge
There weren't any bands fronted by women
The music was very diverse stylistically
26
According to the 'Merchants of Cool,' which soft drink brand aligned itself with hip hop music in the late 90s?
Dr. Pepper
Pepsi
Coke
Sprite
27
What country music legend experienced a late career renaissance working with rock and hip hop producer Rick Rubin?
Johnny Cash
Marty Stewart
Vince Gill
George Jones
28
What influential song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five introduced social commentary into hip hop?
'The Breaks'
'Here Come the Judge'
'Rapper's Delight'
'The Message'
29
Per the reading, when most of the major labels were bought out by large international corporations in the 80s and 90s:
They cut budgets and artist rosters
They expanded their artist rosters and signed more rock acts
They became more artist-friendly
They became less interested in commercial success
30
What iconic artist got her start on Porter Wagoner's TV show before breaking out and scoring a string of 70's hits?
Reba McEntire
Patsy Cline
Dolly Parton
Loretta Lynn
31
According to the video, who is the undisputed 'Father of Funk?'
Sam Cooke
Miles Davis
Stevie Wonder
James Brown
32
Which DJ mastered the art of switching back and forth between music on two turntables by moving the record?
Jazzy Jeff
Wonder Mike
Fab Five Freddy
Grandmaster Flash
33
According to 'Merchants of Cool,' which band became regular guests on MTV's 'Total Request Live' TV show?
The Offspring
Limp Bizkit
Live
R.E.M.
34
What influential 80s alt band got started in Athens, Georgia and toured small venues before finding mainstream success?
The Pixies
The B-52s
Pylon
REM
35
According to the video, what 80s alt band's sonic trademark (which would later be copied by Nirvana) was 'quiet/loud'?
Green Day
The Pixies
The Clash
Guns 'N' Roses
36
In 1993-94, which Seattle band eclipsed Nirvana's popularity in order to become the biggest-selling band in the world?
Mudhoney
Alice in Chains
Soundgarden
Pearl Jam
37
Alanis Morrissette got her star in the entertainment business as:
An American Idol contestant
The lead singer in a popular alternative band
A gritty singer-songwriter
A child actor on Nickelodeon
38
What MTV show helped popularize alternative music in the late 1980's?
'Headbanger's Ball'
'Insomniac Theater'
'Alternative Nation'
'120 Minutes'
39
In response to mp3 file sharing, the major record labels:
Offered billions to the technological innovators who pioneered it.
Invented Spotify.
Tried to shut down mp3 file-sharing websites.
Embraced file sharing as a potential source of revenue.
40
Which band responsible for the revolutionary Zoo TV tour?
R.E.M.
U2
Pearl Jam
Nirvana
41
According to the Lester Bangs article about The Clash quoted in the assigned reading:
"Most rock stars live on a creative plane higher than other human beings."
"Most rockstars are respectful of their fans."
"Most rockstars are goddamn pigs."
"Most rockstars are the nicest people you'll meet"
42
What artist was killed as a result of the 1990s East Coast/West Coast rivalry in hip hop?
Nas
Tupac Shakur
Ol' Dirty Bastard
DJ Yella
43
What new recording tech was introduced in 1998 on Cher's #1 single 'Believe?'
iTunes
Vocoder
Auto-Tune
Pro Tools
44
Budding indie bands in the late 90's:
had no expectation of reaching an audience beyond their local communities
were trying to sound like angsty late 90s alt rock
were obsessed with fortune and fame
were getting a lot of play on mainstream radio
45
What young music executive came to embody the ethos of the rock music industry in the early 1970's?
John Hammond
David Geffen
Jerry Wexler
Mitch Miller
46
According to the Day Alternative Music Died, Gene Simmons of the band KISS:
Was a deep believer in the artistic potential of rock music
Was a feminist who went out of his way to display utmost respect for women
Believed that the main reasons people make music was to get laid and make $
Rejected consumerism and refused to sell band merchandise
47
What rap act established Def Jam as an important record label and achieved commercial success (w/ an Aerosmith collab)?
Salt-N-Pepa
Run DMC
LL Cool J
Beastie Boys
48
In his personal life, Ahmet Ertegun:
Was a gambling addict
Enjoyed partying with the rock stars on his label
Was very shy and reserved
Died in poverty
49
In the late 60's and early 70's, what was the opinion of rock critics regarding Led Zeppelin?
Critics usually praised their songwriting skills
Critics were not typically fans of theirs
Critics generally loved their music, lauding them as one of the greats
Critics were convinced their commercial success meant they were a good band
50
Which website first popularized mp3 sharing and downloading on a massive scale?
BitTorrent
The Pirate Bay
Limewire
Napster
51
Ahmet Ertegun founded what record label?
Motown
Columbia
Atlantic
Sun
52
What band's performance at Woodstock '99 was blamed for inciting multiple sexual assaults?
Green Day
Limp Bizkit
U2
Wilco
53
What DJ is credited with hosting the first hip hop parties in NYC in the 70's?
DJ Hollywood
DJ Kool Herc
DJ Terminator X
DJ Jam Master Jay
54
What hip hop artist got his start as a producer before releasing his hit debut as an artist, The College Dropout, in '04
Babyface
Timbaland
Kanye West
Jay-Z
55
What artist got her start as in folk before becoming a country artist and seeing success blending rock folk and country?
Tanya Tucker
Tammy Wynette
Wynonna Judd
Emmylou Harris
56
What promising young hip hop artist was later killed, likely in retaliation?
Eazy-E
Notorious B.I.G.
Suge Knight
Sean "Puffy" Combs
57
What artist became the most successful performer in country music with a string of huge albums and shows in the 90s?
Garth Brooks
Alan Jackson
George Strait
Toby Keith
58
According to the reading, after Nirvana's Kurt Cobain died in 1994:
Alternative music became way less popular
People stopped buying Nirvana's music
Major record labels signed tons of acts they thought sounded like Nirvana
Glam metal bands like Poison and Warrant return
59
What 80s pop star got her start as a model and dancer in New York City?
Tina Turner
Madonna
Dolly Parton
Annie Lennox
60
According to the reading and the video, how did The Clash treat their fans?
They avoided them (except for groupies.)
They enjoyed hanging out with them and treated them like real people.
They didn't have many fans.
61
What flashy, charismatic bass player got his start in the James Brown band, then later joined Parliament-Funkadelic?
Paul McCartney
Bootsy Collins
James Jamerson
Donald 'Duck' Dunn
62
According to The Day Alternative Music Died, which band tried to turn the glam metal ethos into an artistic statement?
Warrant
Van Halen
Poison
Guns N' Roses
63
What band quit making music videos, boycotted Ticketmaster, and refused to be part of alt rock's growing commercialism?
Green Day
Pearl Jam
Stone Temple Pilots
Bush
64
What artist recorded Thriller, the best-selling album of all time?
Michael Jackson
Bruce Springsteen
Prince
Paul Simon
65
Asylum Records was a huge commercial success in the 1970's.
False
True