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the abbasids focused on
heian japan
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1
heian japan
development of the feudal system in japan
flourishing culute and pay attention to anything but the arts and culture
samuirai classes
decentralization of power
2
the abbasids focused on
economy, agriculuture, trade
military, conquest, luxuries
trade, technology and innovations
social classes, hiearchies, feudalism
3
increased food supplies caused ------- besides population growth
rebllions over who would own the most food
only the nobles could afford food so it caused peasants to die
the black plague
urbanization
4
abbasid was
shia
sunni
5
bhakti movement
devotion to a personal god and inclusivity, religious unity, social dynamic
mystical branch of islam, contributed to religious syncretism, tolerance
spread of buddhism promoting learning and religious practice in monast. co.
6
iroquois confederacy
impressive eathworks in eastern north america
numerous gods and deities, human sacrifice to maintain order
alliance of native american tribes for their sophisticated political struc.
distinct architecture and cultural traditions
7
what did the umayyad focus on
agriculturly connected to areas for more surplus
military, luxuries, and conquest expansion
efforts to unify under one religion, fought other religions
economics and trade
8
what was signifcantly made in the abbasid caliphate
house of wisdom
the islamic religion
the grand canal
the technology of gunpowder and the printer
9
what was the umayyad empire
shia control
very heavily religious based
tolerate of multiple people and unbiased
sunni control
10
umma
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
struggle in the path to god
controlled by muhammed and dealt with social justice
11
pueblo and navajo
impressive eathworks in eastern north america
numerous gods and deities, human sacrifice to maintain order
alliance of native american
distinct architecture and cultural traditions
12
jizya
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
people of the book who were tolerated by islamic people
head tax for non muslims
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
13
bedouin tribes / preislamic
decentralized , traded on silk road, kinship
came from the persia empire to escape presecution
where as big as the mongols
traveled around a lot and did not stay in thr arabian peninsula for long
14
how did the song dynasty officially fall
scholar bureaucrats could not perfessionally take care of military
song dynasty ran out od money and could not apply taxes
khitan took over china
nomadic tribes were attacking china and then the mongols ended the dynasty
15
what was neo confucianism
the combination of confucianism, buddhism and daoist elements
the influence of greek within china confucianism
the rebellion against budhism within the empire
the thought that greek and confucianism should be inquired in one belief
16
why did women have more rights in the tang dynasty
legalism was more popular
buddhism and confucianism was not a big deal in china at the time
buddhism and confucianism werent spread around that much
the tang dynasty did not care about beliefs
17
dhimmis
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
people of the book who were tolerated by islamic people
head tax for non muslims
18
buddhist monasticism
spread of buddhism promoting learning and religious practice in monast. co.
devotion to a personal god and inclusivity, religious unity, social dynamic
mystical branch of islam, contributed to religious syncretism, tolerance
19
what held the most education / center for learning in china
christian churches
buddhist monasteries
islam monasteries
20
feudal japan
downfall of the military
samurais, clans fighting, feudal system, decentralization
the peak of culture and religion
centralization of japan, buddhism and confucianism make it to china
21
what mad maritime trade more efficient
the creation of steel that influenced the creation of boats
the demand for printing and gunpoweder by africa
naval technology like ships
22
aztec society
military elite, patriarchal, priests =significant, sacrifices
toltec= capital, architecuture impressive, affected mesoamerican cultures
triple aliance, three sity states, alliance for expansion, tribute system
tenochitlan= capital, founded on an island, chinampas, agriculture
23
what did the abbasid do that the umayyad could not
not have any bias in an empire with multiple empires combined/ diversity
focus only on religion rather than military conquest
favoriting the arab aristocracy military
focus only military conquest
24
abbasid got inspo from persias
rationalism, philosophy (lost favor later on), scientific thought , math
hindi/arabic numerals, algebra, astronomy, and medicine
trigonometery, literacy works , administrative techniques, medical texts
25
the abbasid disappeared due to
take over of the seljuk turks then mongols
only mongols
the normans
only the takeover of the turks
26
what did japan adapt from china
some government rules, culture (writing system), confucianism, buddhism
unwanted requirements forced upon by the chinese military
the creation of printing and gunpowder
27
the umayyads defeated
byzntine empire
song armies
tang armies
28
who started the tribute system for diplomatic relationships with neighboring states
song dynasty
tang dynasty
sui dynasty
29
state formation in south/ southeast asia includes
spread of buddhism promoting learning and religious practice in monast. co.
continuity of innovation and diversity which contrbuted to paths of develo,
mystical branch of islam, contributed to religious syncretism, tolerance
devotion to a personal god and inclusivity, religious unity, social dynamic
30
foot binding was more enforced on
middle class women who did it to impress upper class men
peasants who were forced as a torture method
wealthy women/ nobles who were expected to stay home/ had a wealthy husband
31
what connected the yellow river with the yangtze river
the trans saharan trade route
the grand canal
silk road
indian ocean trade route
32
china thought it was superior to every neighboring state
False
True
33
why was buddhism hated in the tang dynasty
daoism was another famous philosphy that had beliefs against buddhism
it was hated because of the foreign conntection it had, china ununification
confucianism was thought to be way more influential and important than bud.
34
foot binding was more popular in
tang
sui
song
35
abbasid got inspo from greece
rationalism, philosophy (lost favor later on), scientific thought , math
trigonometery, literacy works , administrative techniques, medical texts
hindi/arabic numerals, algebra, astronomy, and medicine
36
capital of umayyad
damascus
baghdad
hangzhou
37
comercialized economy caused
the creation of multiple urban cities that caused diseases to spread
a surplus of agriculture that caused nomadic people to sack the capital
more factories than workshops taking womens jobs
and uncleaned environment that later led to more carbon emissions
38
korea gained
confucianism and buddhism
centralized, confucianism, buddhism, no true merit system, strict on women
samurais, clans fighting, feudal system, decentralization
women had a lot of rightd
39
what empire in china had more partiarchy
song
sui
tang
40
khmer empire
cambodia left remarkable legacy in the form of the angkor wat temple comple
prominent hindu state, embraced rich cultural legacy and architecture
crucial role in regional trade and maritime dominance
regional diversity and distinctive maintaing power thro feudal and military
41
what did china experience
deaths by natural disasters
deforestation
multiple plagues and diseases
42
merit
learnt with knowledge/ worthy of
work under government
43
what did the tang support
the building of the great canal
land reform with the equal field system reducing wealthy landowners
the creation of zero
legalism to briung back the empire from the fall of the han
44
abbasid consists of
merit based systems with large bureaucracies
military aristocracy
only islamic people for bureacracies
islamic religious figures at top classes
45
the reinstatement of the civil servirce exam happened in which post classical empire
han dynasty
tang dynasty
song dynasty
sui dynasty
46
sunnis
selecting new caliph disregarding blood relation to muhammed
believed that succesors should be decendants of muhammed himself
47
shia
selecting new caliph disregarding blood relation to muhammed
believed that succesors should be decendants of muhammed himself
48
srivijaya empire
crucial role in regional trade and maritime dominance
cambodia left remarkable legacy in the form of the angkor wat temple comple
regional diversity and distinctive maintaing power thro feudal and military
prominent hindu state, embraced rich cultural legacy and architecture
49
sinhala dynasties
maintained regional power and influence
establishment of thai culture and statehood
indonesia was a powerful thalassocracy exercising influence over maritime
50
why did the tang dynasty fall
invasion from the turks
the mongols did not like the resources given so they rebelled
casual leadership, military rebellions, loss of economy
invasion from the mongols
51
why could song china not apply taxes to the people
the empire did not care to imput taxes because they were military based
Song china ignored the problems within the empire
song china felt like they were good econmically and did not need support
the people could have started rebellions because of the increase in taxes
52
what dynasty was the first female emperor allowed in
tang
song
sui
53
vijayanagara empire
prominent hindu state, embraced rich cultural legacy and architecture
cambodia left remarkable legacy in the form of the angkor wat temple comple
regional diversity and distinctive maintaing power thro feudal and military
crucial role in regional trade and maritime dominance
54
trade cities in preislam focused on
spice trade
demesticated animals
silk trade
cotton trade
55
trade cities in preislam focused on
spice trade
demesticated animals
cotton trade
silk trade
56
house of peace
lands influenced by islam
lands influenced by judaism
lands influenced by buddhism
lands influenced by christianity
57
what dynasty was huge on expansion and expanded to central asia
tang dynasty
song dynasty
sui dynasty
india
58
majapahit
maintained regional power and influence
indonesia was a powerful thalassocracy exercising influence over maritime
establishment of thai culture and statehood
59
fillial piety
a daoist belief of the respect of nature and belief of nature spirits
it is a legalism belief about the rules followed and started in the qin em.
the virtue of exhibiting the proper love and respect, confucianism
to connect within the nature and ignore society
60
where did people move to in song china
western china
southern china
eastern china
northern china
61
sufism
devotion to a personal god and inclusivity, religious unity, social dynamic
mystical branch of islam, contributed to religious syncretism, tolerance
spread of buddhism promoting learning and religious practice in monast. co.
62
rajput kingdoms
prominent hindu state, embraced rich cultural legacy and architecture
crucial role in regional trade and maritime dominance
cambodia left remarkable legacy in the form of the angkor wat temple comple
regional diversity and distinctive maintaing power thro feudal and military
63
what religion heavily influenced chinese art , philosphy, and culture
daoism
buddhism
hinduism
confucianism
64
which brought china back together after the collapse of the han dynasty in the classical era
song dynasty
han dynasty
sui dynasty
tang dynasty
65
sharia law
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
people of the book who were tolerated by islamic people
head tax for non muslims
66
what china empire laid the foundation for reunification with the grand canal
song dynasty
sui dynasty
tang dynasty
han dynasty
67
the growth of trade and buisness was driven by
the demand for the luxury product of porcelain
the creation of printing and gunpowder
the indian ocean trade
the grand canal and the silk road
68
trade networks
existed post columbian societies and the spanish
existed many north american societies
69
what caused patriarchy to signifcantly increase in the song dynasty
women following buddhism for a more equal standing with men
confucianism and legalism debates because women prefered legalism
the conflict between multiple cultures
the creation of neo confucianism that emphasized a subserviant role 4 women
70
mexica
tenochitlan= capital, founded on an island, chinampas, agriculture
toltec= capital, architecuture impressive, affected mesoamerican cultures
military elite, patriarchal, priests =significant, sacrifices
triple aliance, three sity states, alliance for expansion, tribute system
71
what dynasty marked the golden age for china
tang
sui
song
72
abbasid got inspo from india
rationalism, philosophy (lost favor later on), scientific thought , math
trigonometery, literacy works , administrative techniques, medical texts
hindi/arabic numerals, algebra, astronomy, and medicine
73
foot binding were a sign of
witches
beauty and femininity
a disgrace
unwanted and frowned upon because it disabled women
74
china did not have a comercial economy
True
False
75
toltecs
military elite, patriarchal, priests =significant, sacrifices
triple aliance, three sity states, alliance for expansion, tribute system
tenochitlan= capital, founded on an island, chinampas, agriculture
toltec= capital, architecuture impressive, affected mesoamerican cultures
76
aztec religion
alliance of native american
numerous gods and deities, human sacrifice to maintain order
distinct architecture and cultural traditions
impressive eathworks in eastern north america
77
quaran
people of the book who were tolerated by islamic people
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
head tax for non muslims
78
mecca was important cause
it was the holy place for all religions/fought over
involved the 4th crusade
had nothing to do with muhhamed
it housed ka'ba and brithed muhhamed
79
jihad
revelations of muhammed compiled into one holy book
struggle in the path to god
controlled by muhammed and dealt with social justice
religious laws that were used in dar al islam
80
the song dynasty struggled on economics because of
the expenses for the bureaucrats, too many bureaucrats, could not raise tax
rebellions started in the tang dynasty
the military kept starting rebellions over careless leaders
Mongols sacked the capital city of china
81
vietnam gained
centralized, confucianism, buddhism, no true merit system, strict on women
samurais, clans fighting, feudal system, decentralization
women had a lot of rightd
writing system, women=greater indpendance, no centralization,merit,
82
cicrle of justice
ruler-people-taxes-taxes pay military-army ensures ruler safe-ruler justice
similiar to the sharia law that deals with religion in the form of justice
a circle related to the story of jusitce within the caliphates
83
what empire in china was non expansionist
song
tang
sui
84
what heavily simplifies trade in china
paper money
champa rice
banking methods
85
mound builder
alliance of native american
impressive eathworks in eastern north america
numerous gods and deities, human sacrifice to maintain order
distinct architecture and cultural traditions
86
aztec political empire
toltec= capital, architecuture impressive, affected mesoamerican cultures
triple aliance, three sity states, alliance for expansion, tribute system
tenochitlan= capital, founded on an island, chinampas, agriculture
military elite, patriarchal, priests =significant, sacrifices
87
whats a caliph
similiar to a religious empire
theocracy
successor of the prophet Muhammad
88
the umayyad policies benefited
military aristocracy
islamic people
rich and wealthy nobles
only the most influential rulers or nobles
89
the islams had
paper money
the start of the printer and gunpowder
many good connections with the byzantine empires
the banking system
90
what unified the connections of resources in the sui dynasty
trans saharan route
grand canal
silk road
indian ocean trade
91
what dynasty has the merit based bureacracy
han dynasty
song dynasty
tang dynasty
sui dynasty
92
sinosphere
multiple countries that were historically inflcuenced by greece empire
multiple countries that historically were influcned by islam culture
multiple countries that historically were influenced by chinese culture
multiple countries that historically were influcenced by byantine empire
93
what else caused the devlopment of population
just champa rice
the many agricultural devlopments which increased the amount of food
the growth of urban centers
94
which dynasty was highly centralized and further developed the view and patriartchy of confucianism
song dynasty
sui dynasty
tang dynasty
95
what was the capital of the abbasid caliphate
demascus
baghdad
96
sukhothai kingdom
indonesia was a powerful thalassocracy exercising influence over maritime
maintained regional power and influence
establishment of thai culture and statehood
97
what caused the fall of the umayyad empire
neglection of the people and the bias to the arab military/ rebellions
the umayyads hated the people and wanted to rule the world
umayyads cared about wealth and not the people
umayyads did not care to expand and wanted to focus on government
98
what were the two significant technology founded within china
porcelian and horse collars
the start of chinampas and terrace farming
printer and gunpowder
champa rice and steel plow
99
which heavily cause a population boom in both tang and song
the tribute system which caused resources to circulate that helped health
the use of printers
the use of fast growing champa rice within the empires aquired from vietnam
the development of the gunpowder used in battles against the nomadic groups
100
nara japan
centralized government , chinese style bureaucracy
decenrtralized feudal japan
samurais and clans fighting
floruishing court culture
