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Biology Basics: Part A Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Basics: Part A
Biology Basics: Part A
33 terms
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Macromolecules, Cellular Transport, Cellular Respiration, Organelles
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
The process shown occurs in
Only animal cells, not plants
humans only
The mitochondria of cells
The ribosomes of cells
2
Which of the processes shown below illustrates facilitated diffusion?
1
3
2
3
We eat foods such as whole grains, fruits, and pasta to get what macro-molecule?
carbohydrates
water
lipids
protein
4
The solution labeled C is
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
5
Organelle where DNA is stored.
DNA
nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
6
Building blocks of proteins
fatty acids
nucleic acids
glutenic acids
amino acids
7
Enzymes would be made in the
nucleus
mitochondria
Ribosomes
DNA
8
Pedigree is for a recessive disorder. The third male in generation II has what phenotype?
homozygous dominant
healthy
heterozygous
has disorder
9
___ are the main source of energy.
carbohydrates
lipids
protein
nucleic acids
10
Organelle where proteins are packaged and sorted.
golgi body
nucleus
mitochondria
cell membrane
11
Which of the processes shown below requires energy?
1
2
3
12
The process shown is important for
Building Proteins
Making cellular energy
cellular transport
Making copies of cells
13
The solution labeled B is
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
14
An individual has trouble keeping warm, gets tired easily and isn't growing well. Diet low in
protein
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
15
The process shown is
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
16
A cell is placed in a solution with high solute concentration. The cell will
remain constant
swell
shrink
17
Which of the processes shown below illustrates active transport?
1
2
3
18
A cell is placed in a solution with high solute concentration. Water will move
in and out of cell equally
into cell
out of cell
19
Which of the processes shown below illustrates simple diffusion?
2
3
1
20
Which macro-molecule can be broken down into glucose and other simple sugars?
lipids
carbohydrates
protein
nucleic acis
21
The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer. Protein channels aid in
Active Transport
Translation
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
22
If the molecules shown are water, the process shown is
diffusion
Protein synthesis
osmosis
cellular respiration
23
Pedigree is for a recessive disorder. Which of these is true about the mother in generation I?
She is healthy and homozygous dominant
She has the disorder
She is a carrier - heterozygous
She is healthy and homozygous recessive
24
A cell is placed in a solution with a solute concentration equal to the cell's. The solution is
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
25
Organelle where water is stored.
golgi body
mitochondria
vacuole
nucleus
26
The image below shows how building blocks of this macro-molecule are structured
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
protein
lipids
27
Nucleic acids are made up of _________________
amino acids
DNA
nucleotides
RNA
28
Which macromolecule stores genetic information?
Protein
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
Lipids
29
Enzymes would be made through what process?
DNA synthesis
cellular respiration
Transcription
Translation
30
Organelle responsible for what enters and exits the cell.
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
DNA
31
The solution labeled A is
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
32
The process shown is
osmosis
translation
diffusion
Cellular respiration
33
Which of the processes shown below is NOT passive transport?
2
3
1
