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Ecology Final Exam
Ecology Final Exam
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Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which kingdom is not in the domain eukaryote?
plants
fungi
animals
bacteria
2
True or false: All the different species living in an area form a population.
true
false
3
Lichens and mosses are often __________ _________that first appear in primary succession
abiotic factors
primary sources
pioneer species
predators
4
Behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully
species
development
limiting factor
adaptation
5
The lionfish, kudzu vine and stink bug are examples of ________________.
invasive species
keystone species
endangered species
exotic species
6
Where did Darwin do his observations?
Galapagos Islands
Hawaiian Islands
Tasmania
Fiji Islands
7
What is this a picture of?
food web
water cycle
energy pyramid
food chain
8
If a fox hunts and eats a rabbit the rabbit is the
host
prey
predator
parasite
9
All of the oak trees in a forest is an example of a
community
habitat
organism
population
10
A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
commensalism
mutualism
predation
parasitism
11
mice and rabbits eat the same food in a field therefore they are _____________
hosts
niches
competitors
parasites
12
The illegal killing of wildlife is called _______________.
hunting
habitat destruction
poaching
pollution
13
A species that is in danger of becoming extinct is considered _______________.
endangered
extinct
proctected
threatened
14
Which is not a need of all living organisms?
water
food
living space
air
15
The smallest part of an ecosystem is
population
organism
habitat
community
16
The largest population that an environment can support.
limiting factor
ecology
density
carrying capacity
17
True or false: development is the process of becoming larger.
false
true
18
What 2 factors determine a biome?
temperature and animals
animals and plants
temperature and precipitation
elevation and precipitation
19
If you count the number of organisms in a small area this is a
mark and recapture
sample
community
indirect observation
20
A tick lives on a deer and drinks it's blood. The deer is a
predator
parasite
host
prey
21
A tigers strong legs and sharp teeth are examples of
predator adaptations
prey adaptations
22
Which is not one of the 6 major world biomes?
desert
boreal forest
tundra
mountains
23
A carnivore that feeds on the remains of dead organisms is called a ___________________.
decomposer
consumer
scavenger
omnivore
24
a series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem currently exists
climax
primary succession
tertiary succession
secondary succession
25
An interaction in which one organism kills and eats another organism
mutualism
predation
ecology
host
26
A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
predation
27
an organism that can make it's own food is called a ______________________.
producer
omnivore
herbivore
consumer
28
a series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist
pioneer species
secondary succession
primary succession
natural selection
29
The gradual change in a species over time is _______________________.
natural selection
variation
gradual equilibria
evolution
30
A ____________is a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem.
keystone species
extinct species
invasive species
exotic species
31
All the members of one species in a particular area
community
host
organism
population
32
Which of the following would cause a population to increase?
immigration
birth rate<death rate
death
emmigration
33
The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources
competition
natural selection
reproduction
carrying capacity
34
A dolphin's flipper and a birds wings are examples of __________________.
DNA evidence
early development
homologous structures
fossils
35
rocks, water, wind and sun are examples of
biotic factors
populations
abiotic factors
organisms
36
a cleaner fish eating bacteria from a sharks mouth is an example of
predation
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
37
All the different populations that live together in an area
community
individual
species
population
38
T or F:The least amount of energy is available at the producer level on an energy pyramid.
false
true
39
The living parts of an ecosystem
abiotic factors
biotic factors
biome
limiting factors
40
T or F: The more classification levels 2 organisms share, the more characteristics they share.
true
false
41
A change in an organism's surroundings that causes it to react is called a____________________.
homeostasis
stimulus
response
development
42
What is the most effective method to protect endangered species?
captive breeding
habitat destruction
exotic species
habitat preservation
43
An organism’s specific role in its habitat
niche
job
ecosystem
limitation
44
Which biome has the greatest diversity?
rainforest
tundra
boreal forest
desert
45
Environmental conditions, such as food and space, that cause populations to decrease
host
limiting factor
population density
carrying capacity