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Duplicate of FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review
Duplicate of FCHS Unit 1 Biology Test Review
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1
The process by which organisms make more of their own kind
Community
Reproduction
Habitat
Population
2
A virus is considered nonliving because
It has no DNA
It is microscopic
It is not made of cells
It can not hurt people
3
A group of seven giraffes is considered to be a
Population
binomial nomenclature
Phylum
Ecology Network
4
Biology is the study of______________
Humans
The inner earth
Life
Cells
5
Hooke's discovery of cells was made observing
Dead algal cells
Human Hair
Ear Wax
Dead plant cells
6
True or False: Viruses are considered living because it is made of cells
True
False
7
All living thing organisms and the nonliving components of a given area is called
Molecules
Ecosystem
Autotrophs
Biology
8
Which living thing is not considered an autotroph?
Oak Tree
A Turtle
A Sunflower
Lettuce
9
Only plant cells have a central vacuole for storage and waste?
True
False
10
What is the responsibility of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
Maintains Homestasis
Produces ATP
Movement of the cell
Transports proteins
11
A structure within a eukaryotic cell that carries out specific activities is called a
Carbon Copy
Cell worker
Energy consumer
Organelle
12
What are the two classifications of carbohydrates?
None of the above
Lipids and Proteins
Sugars and Starches
DNA and RNA
13
Refer to the illustration, name the organelle and describe the function of number 2
Nucleus--Control center of cell
Ribosome--Makes proteins
Vacuole--storage tank
Cell wall--Passage way and barrier
14
Enzymes are
All of the above
Assist with chemical reactions
Are Proteins
Are Biological Catalysts
15
Which is not an example of a lipid?
Earwax
Stomach acid
Cholesterol
Saturated Fats
16
The specific physical location in which a given species lives is called
Home
Safe Locations
Natural Barrier
Habitat
17
known as the powerhouses of the cell; acts like a digestivesystem, and creates energy
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Rough ER
Mitochondria
18
Which is an example of a prokaryotic cell
Red blood cell
Cheek cell
Skin cell
Bacterium
19
Determine the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a Eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and Eukaryotic cells do not
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleous
None of the above
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
20
Two types of nucleic acids are
Proteins & Lipids
Fats & Sugars
Carbon & Fluids
DNA & RNA
21
Carbohydrates are made of which sugars
All of the Above
Fructose
Glucose
Sucrose
22
A red maple is known as
Acer rubrum.
Its scientific name is
Acer rubrum
Acer
Oak Tree
Red Maple
23
The building block of most macromolecules contain which element?
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
24
The cell membrane
All of the above
Surrounds all cells
Controls what enters and leaves the cells
made of lipids
25
DNA stores
Energy
Genetic Information
Fat
Carbohydrates
26
According to Charles Darwin, evolution occurs because of
Multiple Sonic Booms
Natural Selction
Natural Reproduction
Things change over time
27
The study of interactions between organisms/biotic and abiotic factors in their environment
Psychology
Biome
Ecology
Biology
28
Long chains of amino acids are found in
Sugars
Lipids
Proteins
Carbon
29
Heterotrophs eat only plants
True
False
30
List the 4 macromolecules
DNA, RNA, tRNA, and mRNA
Red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and bone marrow
Lipids, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and DNA
Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, and Nucleic Acids
31
This organelle is responsible for gathering simple molecules to make them more complex
Golgi Appartus
Cell Membrane
Centriole
Smooth ER
32
Two types of nucleic acids are
Carbohydrates and Lipids
Saturated Fats and Cholesterol
DNA and RNA
Sugars and Starches
33
Nucleic acids form long chains of
Starches
Carbohydrates
Monomers
Nucleotides
34
Which of the following is NOT a property of Life
Organization
Photosynthesis
Reproduction
Growth and Development
35
Which two kingdoms contain prokaryotic organisms?
Ecosystems and Climate
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
None of the Above
Eubacteria and Viruses
36
Which two organelles do plant cells have and animal cells do not
chloroplasts and cell wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Chloroplasts
Cell wall and Golgi Aparatus
Nucleus and Nuclear Membrane
37
A green pigment that is used to conduct photosynthesis
Cytoplasm
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Vacuole
38
Charles Darwin developed many ideas of his theory from his observations on
The Atlantic Ocean
The Cape of Good Hope
Galapagos Island
The River of Jordan
39
Refer to the illustration. Molecule A is a
Carbon
Nucleic Acid
Nitrogen
Protein
40
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species is know as
Both A and C
Biological Heierarchy
Classification
None of the above
41
Which of the following is the smallest units of life in all living things?
Atoms
Cells
Oxygen
Tissues
42
Without enzymes, the chemical reactions in the body would
None of the above
Happen too fast
occur too slowly to support life processes
Require a different pH level
43
Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory
All living things are made of one or more cells
All cells come from preexisting cells
cells are the basic unit structure/function of living things
All cells contain mitochondria and chloroplsts
44
The most broad level of classification is
Kingdom
Domain
Class
Range
45
I am a protein builders in the cell. I connect one amino acidat a time and build long chains
Ribosome
cytoplasm
Smooth ER
Cell Membrane
46
Describe vestigial structure
Structures that have lost of their ancestral function
Human Tail Bones
Both A and C
Bird feathers
47
The branching diagram shown is called
Animal Map
Family Tree
Cladogram
Homology
48
All members of a particular species that live in one place at one time is called
Community and Schools
Disaccharide
Population
Habitat
49
Proteins have monomers called
Proteins
Saturated Fats
Cholesterol
Amnio Acids
50
A desert is an example of
Organisms
Community
Population
Biome
51
Which organelle is made of cellulose and only found around
plant cells.
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Enzyme
52
Which of the following “organisms” is considered to be an exception to the cell theory?
bacteria
yeast
amoeba
viruses
53
The ___ acts like the brain of the cell. It helps control eating,movement, and reproduction
Cell Wall
Centrioles
Nucelous
Vacuole
54
A group of organisms of different species living together in a particular place is called a
City
Population
Community
State
55
______developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and species name
Albert Einstein
Carl Linnaeus
Stephen Hawking
Charles Darwin
56
Refer to the illustration, name the organelle and describe the function of number 3
Mitochondrion--makes energy in the form of ATP
Nucleus--Control center of the cell
Cell Wall--protection and passage way
Golgi Body--packaging and distributing proteins