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Chemistry Chapter 1-2 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 1-2 Test
Chemistry Chapter 1-2 Test
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These are all of the quiz questions from chapters 1 and 2. Hope this helps!
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1
Helium which is put in balloons is less dense than air
True
False
2
If you observed the colors of flowers in a garden, that is an example of
Quantitative data
Qualitative data
0uantitative data
Qualitative dat@
3
What type of physical change would you use to separate the components of an aqueous sugar solution?
freezing
sublimation
electrolysis
evaporation
4
Cooking eggs and baking bread are examples of
Physical Reactions
Endothermic Reactions
Chemical Reactions
Exothermic reactions
5
Which electromagnetic wave has a higher frequency than visible light? (Use Image)
X rays
Television Signals
Microwaves
Radio waves
6
An atom of iron (Fe) contains 26 electrons. How many energy levels are need to contain these electrons? (Use Image)
4
it varies
2
3
7
If a group of compounds weighing a total of 57 g react, the product will weigh
the same
more
can not be determined
less
8
An atom's valence electrons are those in its ____________
inner energy levels
electron cloud
lowest energy levels
outermost energy levels
9
Vinegar reacts with baking soda. This is an example of a
chemical property
neither
both
physical property
10
If you are tasting candy and you describe it as being sour. This is an example of
Qualitative Data
Quantitative Data
Chemical Reaction
Physical Reaction
11
If a piece of cork and a piece of yellow pine wood are dropped into water, what will happen?
both will float
the yellow pine will sink and the cork will float
the yellow pine will float and the cork will sink
both will sink
12
Aspirin and sucrose are both examples of ___________
elements
mixtures
compounds
models
13
Blue ink is an example of
both
neither
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
14
Chicken noodle soup is an example of a
neither
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
both
15
This element has one valence electrons (Use Image or very back of the Chemistry Book)
Carbon
Helium
Sulfur
Hydrogen
16
Yeast acts on sugar to form carbon dioxide and ethanol. This is an example of a
physical property
chemical property
both
neither
17
Why were so few alpha particles strongly deflected in Rutherford's experiment?
Alpha particles are attracted to the negative clouds of the atoms
Alpha particles move too quickly to be deflected very often
The nucleus is not concentrated to deflect all alpha particles
Atomic nuclei are very small, so few alpha particles impact them
18
Mrs. Haas' favorite beverage with popcorn is Mexican Coke, Mexican coke is a
both
neither
homogeneous mixture
heterogenous mixture
19
Can only be separated by chemical means
mixture
compound
element
atom
20
The sugar in sweet tea is called the
solution
none
solvent
solute
21
When 0.243 g of magnesium reacts with 0.160 of oxygen, how many grams of magnesium oxide is produced (hint: add!)
less than 0.403
0.486 g
0.403 g
0.243 g
22
An object has a mass of 20.0 g and a volume of 10.0 mL. What is its density
2.00 g/mL
10 mL
0.500 g/mL
20 g
23
A magnesium atom has________ valence electrons (Use Image)
3
4
5
2
24
In natural waste-disposal processes, atoms are ______
destroyed
created
recycled
made into aluminum
25
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature. This is an example of a
chemical property
physical property
neither
both
26
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of
gas
metals
liquid
plasma
27
When water decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen, the mass
Increases
decreases
decreases if the temperature exceeds 100 degrees C
remains constant
28
If it is hot outside and you begin to sweat, what kind of reaction is perspiring?
both
neither
endothermic
exothermic
29
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atoms of an element determines the element's ________
atomic number
atomic mass
mass number
valence electrons
30
Diamonds are capable of cutting glass. This is an example of a
physical property
other
both
chemical property
31
Which one(s) have a mass of 1 amu?
both protons and neutrons
electrons
neutrons
protons
32
In a Lewis dot diagram of Carbon, there would be _____ dots around "C" (Use Image if needed)
3
2
1
4
33
If a scientist studies a beam of particles, and those particles are attracted to a negatively changed plate, they are
atoms
neutrons
electrons
protons
34
When an atom absorbs energy that causes one of its electrons to move to a higher energy level, the atom is said to be in
the nucleus
the ground state
an excited state
an outer orbit
35
The atomic number of an element, whose atoms have 10 protons and 11 neutrons is ___
21
10
1
11
36
This element is in a period (row) two of the periodic table and has two dots in its Lewis dot diagram (use image)
C
O
Be
Ne
37
The scientific statement that says that compounds always have exactly the same composition by mass is the_________
atomic theory
law of conservation of matter
hypothesis
law of definite proportions
38
Freezing water is an example of
Physical Reaction
Endothermic Reaction
Chemical Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
39
These two particles are found in atomic nuclei
protons and electrons
neutrons and electrons
positrons and entrons
protons and neutrons
40
The mass number of an element whose atoms have 15 protons and 16 neutrons is ____
1
31
16
15
41
Chapter 2: Thomson's model of the atom included negative ____ embedded in a ball of ____ charge
electrons, positive
protons, positive
protons, negative
electrons, negative
42
A volatile substance is one that ___________ at room temperature.
changes to a gas easily
freezes readily
decomposes readily
condenses
43
Greek philosophers thought these four element formed all matter
earth, air, fire, water
earth, sea, air, plasma
hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen
carbon, phosphorus, calcium, oxygen
44
What electromagnetic waves have a longer wavelength than visible light? (Use Image)
xrays
radio waves
ultraviolet rays
gamma rays
45
Chapter 1: The measure of the amount of matter that an object contains is its
weight
mass
volume
shape
46
Which is a chemical property of iron
its density is 7.87 g/mL
It's a solid at room temperature
rusting
the ability to conduct electricity
47
The only subatomic particle that does not carry an electric charge is the _____
neutron
proton
proton and neutron
electron
48
Lodine-131 and iodine-127 are examples of________
nuclei
isotopes
neutrons
isomers
49
Using hand warmers on a cold day is an example of
Endothermic Reaction
Chemical Reaction
Physical Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
50
The electrons around an atom form an ___________
electron cloud
atomic cloud
electron sphere
Bohr model
51
If a student ran 15 miles, that is an example of
idk
qualitative data
chemistry?
quantitative data
52
How can the law of conservation of mass apply to a burning log, if all that remains of it is ash?
The ash has the same mass as the log, although a large percentage of it blo
It applies to substitution and displacement reactions, not combustion react
combustion reaction + mass of ash of the log before burning
It applies to changes of state, but not to chemical reaction
53
A candle burning is an example of a
personality change
physical change
chemical change
none
54
The nucleus of this atom contains nine protons and nine neutrons. (Use Image)
Neon-18
Fluorine-18
Oxygen-19
Nitrogen-19
55
The flavoring and sugar in soda is the ____ of the solution
solvent
neither
solute
both