NUR 113- Test 3- ADHD

Question 1

What is the purpose of using behavioral checklists and adaptive scales in ADHD assessment?

Accepted Answer

To gather objective info from multiple caregivers/teachers

Question 2

Therapy is only recommended for children with ADHD—not for parents or siblings.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Under Public Law 94-142, what educational right is guaranteed to children with ADHD and learning disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Free public education in the least restrictive environment

Question 4

What are the two core symptom categories of ADHD according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity

Question 5

Which statement by a parent indicates correct understanding of ADHD pharmacologic therapy?

Accepted Answer

“The doctor said we’ll start small and slowly increase the dose.”

Question 6

A child with ADHD struggles with written assignments. What is the most helpful intervention?

Accepted Answer

Offer use of computers for assignments

Question 7

Which of the following interventions is part of a multimodal treatment plan for a child with ADHD? SATA

Accepted Answer

Structured classroom routines, Family counseling, Psychostimulant medications, Environmental modification

Question 8

Which of the following must be met for a diagnosis of ADHD in children under 17 years old?

Accepted Answer

Six symptoms present for at least 6 months

Question 9

What classroom environment is MOST appropriate for a child with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Predictable schedule with consistent rules

Question 10

Which of the following plans ensures accommodations for a child with ADHD to succeed in a general education setting?

Accepted Answer

504 Plan

Question 11

Why is early identification of ADHD important?

Accepted Answer

It supports emotional and psychological development

Question 12

SATA: 9YO who is easily distracted and frequently interrupts during conversations. Which findings support the diagnosis

Accepted Answer

Impairs functioning at home and school, Behavior is developmentally inappropriate

Question 13

Which statements about ADHD classroom accommodations are CORRECT? (Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

“They need frequent activity breaks.”, “Assignments may need to be shortened.”, “Written and visual instructions are helpful.”

Question 14

A school nurse is giving a midday dose of methylphenidate to an 8YO with ADHD. What is the nurse’s priority concern?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the child’s privacy when giving the dose

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the diagnosis of ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis involves a multidisciplinary team and thorough evaluation.

Question 16

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the clinical presentation of ADHD in children?

Accepted Answer

Children must display symptoms in both home and school settings

Question 17

Which statement by a parent indicates a need for further teaching about ADHD medications?

Accepted Answer

“I can stop giving the meds on weekends since there’s no school.”

Question 18

Which action by the school nurse best supports the long-term management of a child diagnosed with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating services between school and healthcare providers

Question 19

Which behavior most clearly indicates inattention (IA) rather than hyperactivity-impulsivity?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty sustaining attention on tasks

Question 20

Which class of drugs is most commonly used to treat ADHD in school-age children?

Accepted Answer

Stimulants

Question 21

SATA: What brain structures are associated with ADHD dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex, Caudate nucleus, Thalamus

Question 22

. A nurse is monitoring a child who’s been on dextroamphetamine for 9 months. Which finding needs immediate follow-up?

Accepted Answer

Slowed linear growth and weight gain

Question 23

What is the best type of therapy for parents of children with ADHD who are under chronic stress?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy or parent-focused therapy

Question 24

SATA: Which statements by the parent indicate they understand how to support their child with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

“We try to follow the same expectations at home and school.", “I created a morning checklist to keep things on track.”, “We moved their study area to a quiet room with supplies.”

Question 25

Which of the following are children with ADHD at greater risk for? (Select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

Anxiety disorders, Speech and language delays, Oppositional defiant disorder, Substance abuse

Question 26

SATA: Which neurotransmitters are often implicated in the pathophysiology of ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Dopamine

Question 27

What is a priority in the initial evaluation of a child suspected to have ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Assess hearing, vision, and complete a neurologic exam

Question 28

A nurse suggests modeling positive behaviors to a parent of a child with ADHD. Which action best reflects this advice?

Accepted Answer

Calmly showing how to problem-solve after a mistake

Question 29

priority assessment for a school-age child taking extended-release clonidine and stimulant medications for ADHD? SATA

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure, Family stress levels, Growth measurements

Question 30

An adolescent with ADHD struggles with peer relationships. What intervention is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Group therapy to improve social skills

Question 31

RN is teaching parents of a child with ADHD about environmental strategies to improve function. Which is appropriate?

Accepted Answer

“Use a consistent study space and remove distractions.”

Question 32

Which nursing action would most help parents feel empowered to follow through with ADHD treatment at home?

Accepted Answer

Provide trusted educational materials and resources

Question 33

Which parenting strategy would the nurse most likely recommend to support behavior therapy in a child with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Using consistent consequences like time-out for misbehavior

Question 34

What is the expected course of ADHD in most children?

Accepted Answer

ADHD symptoms often remain stable through early adolescence

Question 35

What is the most common area of difficulty for children with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

School or academic performance

Question 36

Which is the best example of an environmental modification to improve morning routines in a child with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Using a visual organizational chart with tasks to complete

Question 37

What is the primary goal of behavior therapy for a child with ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Prevent undesired behaviors through reinforcement

Question 38

The nurse should question a stimulant prescription for a child with which history?

Accepted Answer

Tic-like behaviors

Question 39

A parent reports that their child on stimulants has a poor appetite. What is the best advice for the nurse to give?

Accepted Answer

“Give the med after meals and offer snacks later in the day.”

Question 40

Which of the following risk factors is most strongly associated with a genetic predisposition to ADHD?

Accepted Answer

Parent with ADHD

Question 41

What is a realistic long-term goal for a child with ADHD and a learning disability?

Accepted Answer

To identify weaknesses and develop compensatory skills

Question 42

What is the PRIMARY purpose of therapy for children with ADHD who also show signs of depression or anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Strengthen self-esteem and coping skills

Question 43

Which environmental condition is associated with an increased risk of ADHD symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Institutionalized upbringing

Question 44

. What is the first-line treatment for ADHD in children according to current evidence?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapy

Question 45

Which of the following are priority nursing considerations in managing a family dealing with ADHD? SATA

Accepted Answer

Encouraging family routines and positive communication, Assessing parenting stress and family strain, Exploring caregiver health and mental well-being, Supporting sibling relationships

NUR 113- Test 3- ADHD

Questions 45

NUR 113- Test 3- ADHD

Questions 45