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Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review
Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review
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Assessment preparation for Unit 5 concepts
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The idea that people hand over some of their rights and in exchange get law and order
Laissez Faire
Branches of Government
The Social Contract
Natural Rights
2
According to historians such as Jacob Burckhardt, the Renaissance represented
the greatest period of economic recovery in Europe
a period of moral decline
a distinct break from the Middle Ages
an era of tremendous corruption in Italian government
3
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in that:
humanists rejected Christian principals entirely
humanists had NO interest in Greek and Roman culture
humanists were interested in spiritual life
humanists placed emphasis on the importance of an individual
4
Developed the heliocentric theory
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
laise Pascal
Francis Bacon B
5
The Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance were similar in that both:
were led by the military
encouraged people to question tradition
discouraged the growth of strong monarchs
supported a return to the Roman Empire
6
Observed that the moon was not smooth but had craters
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Andreas Vesalius
Isaac Newton
7
Which of the following astronomers did not accept the heliocentric theory?
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
All of these astronomers accepted it
8
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?
the development of a critical view of the world
reemphasis on the culture of antiquity
strong anti-Christian sentiment
confidence in human ability and rationality
9
Newton's work was important because he explained:
that planets orbit in an ellipse
how the planets revolve around the Sun
why planets move as they do
that the laws of physics operate in the heavens as on Earth
10
Dissected bodies and helped to begin the modern science of anatomy
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Andreas Vesalius
11
According to Martin Luther, salvation comes about through:
indulgences
a saintly life
good works
faith
12
An age of reason when people discussed how to improve governments and social institutions
The Age of Absolutism
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Renaissance
13
Galileo Galilei is credited with what important scientific discovery?
all objects fall with equal acceleration, not velocity
the organ responsible for circulating blood is the heart
the Earth revolves around the Sun
mathematics can describe natural phenomena
14
Humanism emphasized:
the need for a unified church
the need to retain civil laws
a renewed interest in classical learning
the need for individual decision-making
15
Enlightenment philosopher who believe in natural rights and constitutional government.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
16
The Scientific Method
is no longer accepted in the scientific community
was developed by Blaise Pascal
was accepted by the Catholic Church.
is an orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence
17
The Renaissance was mostly secular because:
it emphasized a religious view of the world
its primary opponents were antireligious
it took place within churches and monasteries
it emphasized applying its ideas to this world, not the next
18
This revolution gave Czechoslovakia its first democratic elections since 1946
Arab Spring
French
Velvet
Singing
19
He found that blood is constantly being recycled through the heart
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Andreas Vesalius
20
Which is true about the Scientific Revolution?
It was an enemy of Galileo
It was supported by the popes and the Roman Catholic Church
Workings of the universe were explained by natural causes
All of its major ideas were old Greek and Roman ideas
21
The ideas of the Renaissance were spread partially though the invention of:
paper
the typewriter
printing
the telescope
22
"The Last Supper" and the "Mona Lisa" are works by:
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
da Vinci
23
Renaissance art developed this technique to make art more realistic?
landscape painting
watercolors
none of these were Renaissance techniques
perspective
24
Which of the following is NOT an "-ism" of the Renaissance?
Humanism
Individualism
Secularism
Communism
25
This revolution was inspired primarily by the American Revolution
Haitian
Velvet
French
Cuban
26
The belief that rights belong to people simply because they are human beings.
Branches of Government
Laissez Faire
The Social Contract
Natural Rights
27
Which of the following is a significant difference between medieval and Renaissance sculpture?
Renaissance art represented reality rather than symbolism
The shift from Old Testament to New Testament themes
The use of stone rather than wood
Renaissance sculpture was devoid of religious subjects
28
Martin Luther's "Ninety-Five Theses" were a call for:
religious revolt against German princes
greater Papal authority
Crusades to spread Christianity
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
29
The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were:
encouraged by the successes of the French Revolution
stimulated by a spirit of inquiry
limited to Italy and Germany
supported by the working classes
30
This revolution ended slavery by the French and secured political rights for former slaves
Cuban
American
Haitian
French
31
The term "renaissance" actually means:
a return to the medieval period
a rise in the average person's standard of living
a recovery of the Church from a period of decline
a resurgence or rebirth of art and culture
32
Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
Class distinctions in society should be abolished
Religious doctrines are the only subject of value to study
The glorification of human beings is sinful
33
The law that states that gravitation holds the solar system together was put forth by
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
Newton
34
In Martin Luther's "Ninety-Five Theses" he addressed his main gripe about the RCC, which was:
the way Bibles were printed
the generosity of the Pope in Rome
the sale of indulgences
the humble lives of priests
35
The belief that government should keep its hands off the economy.
Branches of Government
The Social Contract
Laissez Faire
Natural Rights