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AP World History Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review 2
AP World History Review 2
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1
Which requirement did both Inca and Aztec empires demand as loyalty by conquered peoples?
farm labor
tribute
textiles
precious metals
2
What was a physical factor that helped the Spanish colonize Mexico?
Aztecs migrated in large numbers to western lands unknown
Mayans emigrated in large numbers to deserts
Aztec died in large numbers from smallpox
Mayans perished in large numbers from foreign foods
3
How did Stalin act to change the economy of the Soviet Union in the 1920s?
agricultural to industrial society through Five Year Plans
eliminating all of his Politburo political opponents
hifting from a communist to a capitalist system
demanding control of Eastern Europe
4
What enabled European nations to increase trade and wealth in the Commercial revolution?
establish colonies
practicing isolationism
ending capitalism
developing feudalism
5
What political/economic challenge encouraged Europe to explore?
Ottoman Empire controlled major trade routes
Reformation sparked interest in missionary work
Black Death forced people to seek new places to live
Hundred Years War bankrupted the entire continent
6
Which of the following statements best reflects the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas?
Truth is known through reason and faith.
Unquestioning faith is the path to happiness.
Truth and beauty are in the eye of the beholder.
Strict adherence to principles is required.
7
A major cause of the Ottoman Empire's fall was
surrendered to Italy
the alliance with Germany
signed a treaty with Belgium
invaded the Netherlands
8
All of the following are major reasons for European exploration from 1450-1750 EXCEPT
need for better sea and land routes for trade
need for raw materials and markets for finished products
advanced naval technology
desire to spread democracy and capitalism around the world
9
What does the US see as a crucial threat to world stability after the fall of the USSR?
Cuba's communist government
Russian access to private property
Eastern access to western alliances
Middle Eastern access to nuclear weapons
10
Renewed scholarship in classical civilization led to which new attitude in Renaissance society?
enslaved people should convert to Christianity
Loyalty to the Church should be regarded as the chief virtue
Citizens should be allowed to vote
Pleasures of this world should be enjoyed in the present
11
How did European contact with Atlantic slave traders effect West African states?
introduction of rum contributed to declining health
introduction of horses contributed to better farming
introduction of smallpox contributed to widespread disease
introduction of firearms contributed to violence
12
How did the mandate system effect Germany and limit it's power?
Germany surrendered it's colonies to the League of Nations
Germany accepted blame for the war
Germany surrendered it's navy
Germany paid war reparations
13
Why did the Ming Dynasty end trade/exploration experienced by Zheng He?
government funding to create a powerful navy
offered gifts of tribute to improve relations with neighbors
Emperors ended voyages to avoid foreign influence
established royal zoos to exhibit exotic animals
14
What did the triumphs of Cortes and Pizarro do for the Spanish?
converted large numbers of indigenous people to Catholicism
They opened the New World for future Spanish colonization
began the trade with both Spice Islands and the Americas
They mapped the entire coastline of Central & South America
15
How were trade conditions in Europe a cause of the Age of Discovery in the fourteenth century?
boycott Italian merchants and sought goods from America
burden Italian merchants and export agreements with China
bypass Italian merchants and get direct access to Asia
benefit Italian merchants and sought a new economy in Turkey
16
Why is the Holocaust defined as a crime of genocide?
Nazis established ghettos for Jewish people
Nazis kept Jewish people from owning/operating businesses
Nazis acted with the intention of eliminating an entire race
Nazis transported Jewish away from their homes and families
17
What event led to the change in political boundaries in Europe between 1914 and 1920?
WWI
Cold War
Crimean War
WWII
18
Japanese rule that emphasized modernization of military, political, and economic systems
Minimoto Era
Tokugawa Shogunate
Self-Strengthening Movement
Meiji Restoration
19
Adam Smith is to _____ as Karl Marx is to _______
Capitalism : Communism
Common economy : Market economy
Market economy : Capitalism
Socialism : Communism
20
What was the most important effect on Latin America as a result of American/French revolutions?
uniform set of laws were introduced
independence movements began against colonial rule
democracies replaced old governments
economies were modernized
21
What could of been a newspaper headline of French colonial policy in Algeria?
Colonies Welcome Foreign Domination
Independence Struggles in the Colonies Become Bloody
Colonies Trade Finished Goods
Labor Groups in the Colonies Lose Representation
22
Reasoning, Natural Law, Scientific Thinking and popular sovereignty are all describing
Roman Empire
Age of Exploration
Reformation
The Enlightenment
23
What happened to Germany's economy after WWI?
inflation
counterfitting
stabalization
investments
24
All of the following are genocides EXCEPT
Palestinian
Armenian
Rwandan
Holocaust
25
How did Luther’s ideas in this writing contribute to the start of the Reformation?
challenged traditional church teachings
criticized the pope for not giving enough respect
introduced the protestant idea of buying indulgences
led to the burning of St. Peter's Basilica
26
Why was the conditions favorable in Britain to begin the Industrial Revolution
abundance of grain and livestock
low rural population
large iron and coal deposits in England
presence of oil reserves
27
What is a cause and effect of how free enterprise affected the Industrial revolution?
fewer industrialists->rise of the merchant class dominance
division of labor/tasks->new artisans and guilds
School in Britain -> promotion of mercantilism
increased demand for goods -> factories made goods quickly
28
Strictly regulates all industry, Emphasizes aggressive nationalism/ racism, led by a dictator
monarchy
communism
fascism
democracy
29
Great Leap Forward attempts to modernize the nation's agriculture & Cultural Revolution unites
Mussolini's Italy
Hirohito's Japan
Mao's China
Stalin's Soviet Union